Determinación del comportamiento de la impedancia de tejidos con hilos conductores ante la circulación de corrientes tipo rayo
dc.contributor.advisor | Román Campos, Francisco José | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Manrique, Daniel | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Compatibilidad Electromagnética EMC - UN | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-13T14:04:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-02-13T14:04:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Colombia se encuentra ubicada en una zona de alta incidencia de descargas eléctricas atmosférica nube-tierra (rayos), por lo cual la exposición de personas en zonas abiertas y remotas que no cuentan con sistemas de protecciones contra rayos aumenta el riesgo de accidentes y víctimas fatales. Un caso relevante es el ejército de Colombia para el cual según cifras actualizadas se tienen 10 soldados muertos y aproximadamente 40 heridos al año. Dentro de las investigaciones preliminares del grupo de investigación en Compatibilidad Electromagnética de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Grupo EMC-UN –, se ha trabajado en el diseño de refugios de protección contra rayos portables y livianos, que permitan preservar la vida de las personas que se encuentren en espacios abiertos, reduciendo el riesgo de afectaciones a la salud. El presente trabajo de investigación presenta el comportamiento de la impedancia de un tejido con hilos conductivos (tipo ripstop, con hilos conductores de Cobre y Níquel) ante la circulación de corrientes tipo rayo. Para este propósito se realizaron ensayos de laboratorio sobre muestras de dos tamaños, aplicando diferentes magnitudes de corriente y con diferentes formas de onda. A partir de lo anterior se evaluó el comportamiento de la impedancia de estos tejidos relacionando la misma con la densidad de corriente. Este trabajo resulta de suma importancia para evaluar el uso potencial de este tipo de tejidos en la fabricación de refugios portátiles contra rayos. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Colombia is located in a region with a high incidence of cloud-to-ground atmospheric electrical discharges (lightning flash). For the above, exposure of people in outdoor and remote areas that do not have lightning protection systems, increases the risk of accidents and fatalities. A relevant case is the Colombian army for which, according to updated data, there are 10 dead soldiers and approximately 40 wounded per year. The electromagnetic research group of the National University of Colombia - EMC-UN Group – has been working on topics such as lightning discharges and lightning protection. In order to protect the lives of people who are outdoors and to reduce the risk of health effects, the EMC group is working on the design of portable and lightweight lightning protection shelters. The present research work investigates the behavior of the impedance of a fabric with conductive threads (ripstop type, with Copper and Nickel conductive threads) after the circulation of lightning currents. For this purpose, laboratory tests were carried out on samples of two different dimensions, applying different current magnitudes and waveforms. From these results, the behavior of the fabric impedance as a function of the current density is evaluated. This work is extremely important to evaluate the potential use of this type of fabric in the manufacture of portable lightning shelters. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Descargas eléctricas atmosféricas – Protección contra rayos | spa |
dc.format.extent | xiv, 76 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85693 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica | spa |
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dc.relation.references | IEC - Commission, IEC 62305-2 “Protection against lightning - Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life Hazard”, edición 2.0 de 2010. | spa |
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dc.relation.references | Rojas, Herbert E., Santamaría, Francisco, Escobar, Oscar F., Román, Francisco J. (2017). Lightning research in Colombia: Lightning parameters, protection systems, risk assessment and warning systems. Ingeniería y Desarrollo, 35(1), 240-261. https://doi.org/10.14482/inde.35.1.8951 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Younes-Velosa, C. (2020). Caracterización de parámetros del rayo en Colombia con base en sistemas de localización terrestres y satelitales, 20 años de análisis. RACCEFYN, 44(173), 960–973. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1171. | spa |
dc.relation.references | C. Younes, H. Torres, E. Pérez, L. Gallego, G. Cajamarca, and A. Pavas, "Lightning parameters evaluation in the Colombian highest atmospheric activity zone", in 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection ((ICLP)), 2004. | spa |
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dc.relation.references | J. A. Cristancho, C. Rivera, J. J. Pantoja, F. Román. “Nonfatal Lightning Injuries in Colombia: Case Reports” in International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XIII SIPDA), Balneário Camboriú, Brazil, 2015. | spa |
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dc.relation.references | Y. Zhao, J. Tong, C. Yang, Y. Chan, and L. Li, “A simulation model of electrical resistance applied in designing conductive woven fabrics,” Text. Res. J., vol. 86, no. 16, pp. 1688–1700, Oct. 2016. | spa |
dc.relation.references | S. Varnaitė-Žuravliova, J. Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė, L. Valasevičiūtė, R. Verbienė, and A. Abraitienė, “Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics,” Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng., vol. 1, no. 3, p. 38, Oct. 2016. | spa |
dc.relation.references | ASTM F390-11, “Test Method for Sheet Resistance of Thin Metallic Films With a Collinear Four-Probe Array”. 2011, p. 5. | spa |
dc.relation.references | ASTM D4496−13, “Test Method for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive Materials”. 2013. | spa |
dc.relation.references | SIC Colombia. (2018). Patente de invención 15131006—Dispositivo portátil de protección contra rayos en tiendas de campaña. http://sipi.sic.gov.co/sipi/Extra/IP/Mutual/Browse.aspx?sid=636627801680947504 | spa |
dc.relation.references | J. A. Cristancho C., J. E. Rodriguez M., C. A. Rivera G., F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “High Current Tests over Conductive Fabrics,” in 2018 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), 2018, pp. 428–432. | spa |
dc.relation.references | J. A. Latorre, J. E. Rodriguez, C. A. Martínez, J. A. Cristancho C., and F. Román, “Characterization of a Metallic Pearl-like Necklace stroked by lightning: preliminary results,” in 2016 International Conference on Lightning Protection, Estoril, Portugal, 2016. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Q. C. A. Martínez, F. Román and J. A. Cristancho, "Determination of the lightning current from its thermal effects," 2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2016, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791464. | spa |
dc.relation.references | P. Gharghabi, J. Lee, T. Colmer, M. S. Mazzola, T. E. Lacy, and J. Kluss, “Investigating the Composite/Metal Interface and its Influence on the Electrical Resistance Measurement,” Apr. 2018. | spa |
dc.relation.references | J. Cristancho, J. Rodríguez, C. Rivera, F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “Lightning-type Current Pulse Tests on Conductive Fabrics” September 2018. | spa |
dc.relation.references | J. A. Cristancho C., J. E. Rodríguez M., L. K. Herrera Q., C. A. Rivera G., F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “Lightning Impulse Current Tests on Conductive Fabrics” July 2019. | spa |
dc.relation.references | J. A. Cristancho C., J. E. Rodríguez M., C. A. Rivera G., L. K. Herrera Q.., F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “Conductive Fabric Potential Rise due to Lightning Impulse Currents” October 2019. | spa |
dc.relation.references | J. Cristancho, J. Rodríguez, F. Roman, M. Shigihara, C. Y. Kodaira, “Behavior of an Electroconductive Rip-stop Fabric under 8/20 μs Lightning Current: Preliminary results” September 2020. | spa |
dc.relation.references | H. Zhu, K. Fu, B. Yang, Y. Li, “Nickel-coated nylon sandwich film for combination of lightning strike protection and electromagnetic interference shielding of CFRP composite” (2021) | spa |
dc.relation.references | F. Roman, D. Rodríguez, J. Rodríguez, J. Cristancho, C. Acosta, M. Rahman, A. Lobato, “10/350 μs Lightning Impulse Current Behavior of a Conductive Fabric” in 35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP-SIPDA), 2021. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Zhejiang Saintyear Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd., “Structure of conductive fabric,” 11-Nov2017. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Cristancho, J., Rodríguez, J., Rivera, C., Pantoja, J., Herrera, L., & Román, F. (2023). Lightning Impulse Current Tests on some Electroconductive Fabrics. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 21(2), 241-255. https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1605 | spa |
dc.relation.references | UNE-EN 61000-4-5:2015/A1:2018 “Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM). Parte 4-5: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida. Ensayos de inmunidad a las ondas de choque”. | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 530 - Física::537 - Electricidad y electrónica | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Impedancia (Electricidad) | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Impedance (Electricity) | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Conductores eléctricos | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Electric conductors | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Electricidad atmosférica - Medidas de seguridad | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Atmospheric electricity - Safety measures | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Densidad eléctrica | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Electric charge and distribution | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Tejidos con hilos conductivos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Ripstop | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Densidad de corriente superficial | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Protección contra rayos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Impulso de corriente | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Constantán | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fabrics with conductive threads | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Impedance | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Current density | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Lightning protection | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Current impulse | eng |
dc.subject.wikidata | Ripstop | eng |
dc.title | Determinación del comportamiento de la impedancia de tejidos con hilos conductores ante la circulación de corrientes tipo rayo | spa |
dc.title.translated | Determination of the behavior of the impedance of fabrics with conductive threads under the circulation of lightning currents | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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