Determinación del comportamiento de la impedancia de tejidos con hilos conductores ante la circulación de corrientes tipo rayo

dc.contributor.advisorRomán Campos, Francisco Joséspa
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Manrique, Danielspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Compatibilidad Electromagnética EMC - UNspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-13T14:04:30Z
dc.date.available2024-02-13T14:04:30Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractColombia se encuentra ubicada en una zona de alta incidencia de descargas eléctricas atmosférica nube-tierra (rayos), por lo cual la exposición de personas en zonas abiertas y remotas que no cuentan con sistemas de protecciones contra rayos aumenta el riesgo de accidentes y víctimas fatales. Un caso relevante es el ejército de Colombia para el cual según cifras actualizadas se tienen 10 soldados muertos y aproximadamente 40 heridos al año. Dentro de las investigaciones preliminares del grupo de investigación en Compatibilidad Electromagnética de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Grupo EMC-UN –, se ha trabajado en el diseño de refugios de protección contra rayos portables y livianos, que permitan preservar la vida de las personas que se encuentren en espacios abiertos, reduciendo el riesgo de afectaciones a la salud. El presente trabajo de investigación presenta el comportamiento de la impedancia de un tejido con hilos conductivos (tipo ripstop, con hilos conductores de Cobre y Níquel) ante la circulación de corrientes tipo rayo. Para este propósito se realizaron ensayos de laboratorio sobre muestras de dos tamaños, aplicando diferentes magnitudes de corriente y con diferentes formas de onda. A partir de lo anterior se evaluó el comportamiento de la impedancia de estos tejidos relacionando la misma con la densidad de corriente. Este trabajo resulta de suma importancia para evaluar el uso potencial de este tipo de tejidos en la fabricación de refugios portátiles contra rayos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractColombia is located in a region with a high incidence of cloud-to-ground atmospheric electrical discharges (lightning flash). For the above, exposure of people in outdoor and remote areas that do not have lightning protection systems, increases the risk of accidents and fatalities. A relevant case is the Colombian army for which, according to updated data, there are 10 dead soldiers and approximately 40 wounded per year. The electromagnetic research group of the National University of Colombia - EMC-UN Group – has been working on topics such as lightning discharges and lightning protection. In order to protect the lives of people who are outdoors and to reduce the risk of health effects, the EMC group is working on the design of portable and lightweight lightning protection shelters. The present research work investigates the behavior of the impedance of a fabric with conductive threads (ripstop type, with Copper and Nickel conductive threads) after the circulation of lightning currents. For this purpose, laboratory tests were carried out on samples of two different dimensions, applying different current magnitudes and waveforms. From these results, the behavior of the fabric impedance as a function of the current density is evaluated. This work is extremely important to evaluate the potential use of this type of fabric in the manufacture of portable lightning shelters.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.researchareaDescargas eléctricas atmosféricas – Protección contra rayosspa
dc.format.extentxiv, 76 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85693
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctricaspa
dc.relation.referencesIEC - Commission, IEC 62305-2 “Protection against lightning - Part 2: Risk management”, edición 2.0 de 2010.spa
dc.relation.referencesIEC - Commission, IEC 62305-2 “Protection against lightning - Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life Hazard”, edición 2.0 de 2010.spa
dc.relation.referencesK. P. Naccarato, O. Pinto Jr, L. R. Pinto, A. M. Siquiera, and L. H. Alonso, “Assessment of lightning threads in Brazil and the use of lightning warning systems for human life protection,” in International Conference on Grounding and Earthing & 6th International Conference on Lightning Physics and Effects, 2014, p. 6.spa
dc.relation.referencesM. A. Cooper, C. J. Andrews, R. L. Holle, R. Blumenthal and N. Navarrete. “Lightning-Related Injuries and Safety” In book: Wilderness Medicine (pp.60-101) Edition: 7th edition Chapter: 5, 2016.spa
dc.relation.referencesRojas, Herbert E., Santamaría, Francisco, Escobar, Oscar F., Román, Francisco J. (2017). Lightning research in Colombia: Lightning parameters, protection systems, risk assessment and warning systems. Ingeniería y Desarrollo, 35(1), 240-261. https://doi.org/10.14482/inde.35.1.8951spa
dc.relation.referencesYounes-Velosa, C. (2020). Caracterización de parámetros del rayo en Colombia con base en sistemas de localización terrestres y satelitales, 20 años de análisis. RACCEFYN, 44(173), 960–973. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1171.spa
dc.relation.referencesC. Younes, H. Torres, E. Pérez, L. Gallego, G. Cajamarca, and A. Pavas, "Lightning parameters evaluation in the Colombian highest atmospheric activity zone", in 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection ((ICLP)), 2004.spa
dc.relation.referencesN. Navarrete-Aldana, M.A. Cooper, R. L. Holle, “Lightning fatalities in Colombia from 2000 to 2009”, in International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP). Shanghai, China, 2014.spa
dc.relation.referencesF. Roman, F. Vega, “Lightning accidents in Colombia: Lightning threats in the Colombian army” in American Electromagnetics Conference (AMEREM)). Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 2014.spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. A. Cristancho, C. Rivera, J. J. Pantoja, F. Román. “Nonfatal Lightning Injuries in Colombia: Case Reports” in International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XIII SIPDA), Balneário Camboriú, Brazil, 2015.spa
dc.relation.referencesV. Cooray, “Lightning Protections”. London, UK: The Institution of Engineering and Technology IET Power & Energy, 2010.spa
dc.relation.referencesC. Cruz, E. Rentería, and F. Román, “Statistics of the Colombian National Army lightning accidents,” in 2013 International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XII SIPDA), 2013, pp. 324–328.spa
dc.relation.referencesY. Zhao, J. Tong, C. Yang, Y. Chan, and L. Li, “A simulation model of electrical resistance applied in designing conductive woven fabrics,” Text. Res. J., vol. 86, no. 16, pp. 1688–1700, Oct. 2016.spa
dc.relation.referencesS. Varnaitė-Žuravliova, J. Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė, L. Valasevičiūtė, R. Verbienė, and A. Abraitienė, “Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics,” Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng., vol. 1, no. 3, p. 38, Oct. 2016.spa
dc.relation.referencesASTM F390-11, “Test Method for Sheet Resistance of Thin Metallic Films With a Collinear Four-Probe Array”. 2011, p. 5.spa
dc.relation.referencesASTM D4496−13, “Test Method for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive Materials”. 2013.spa
dc.relation.referencesSIC Colombia. (2018). Patente de invención 15131006—Dispositivo portátil de protección contra rayos en tiendas de campaña. http://sipi.sic.gov.co/sipi/Extra/IP/Mutual/Browse.aspx?sid=636627801680947504spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. A. Cristancho C., J. E. Rodriguez M., C. A. Rivera G., F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “High Current Tests over Conductive Fabrics,” in 2018 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), 2018, pp. 428–432.spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. A. Latorre, J. E. Rodriguez, C. A. Martínez, J. A. Cristancho C., and F. Román, “Characterization of a Metallic Pearl-like Necklace stroked by lightning: preliminary results,” in 2016 International Conference on Lightning Protection, Estoril, Portugal, 2016.spa
dc.relation.referencesQ. C. A. Martínez, F. Román and J. A. Cristancho, "Determination of the lightning current from its thermal effects," 2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2016, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791464.spa
dc.relation.referencesP. Gharghabi, J. Lee, T. Colmer, M. S. Mazzola, T. E. Lacy, and J. Kluss, “Investigating the Composite/Metal Interface and its Influence on the Electrical Resistance Measurement,” Apr. 2018.spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. Cristancho, J. Rodríguez, C. Rivera, F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “Lightning-type Current Pulse Tests on Conductive Fabrics” September 2018.spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. A. Cristancho C., J. E. Rodríguez M., L. K. Herrera Q., C. A. Rivera G., F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “Lightning Impulse Current Tests on Conductive Fabrics” July 2019.spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. A. Cristancho C., J. E. Rodríguez M., C. A. Rivera G., L. K. Herrera Q.., F. Roman, and J. J. Pantoja, “Conductive Fabric Potential Rise due to Lightning Impulse Currents” October 2019.spa
dc.relation.referencesJ. Cristancho, J. Rodríguez, F. Roman, M. Shigihara, C. Y. Kodaira, “Behavior of an Electroconductive Rip-stop Fabric under 8/20 μs Lightning Current: Preliminary results” September 2020.spa
dc.relation.referencesH. Zhu, K. Fu, B. Yang, Y. Li, “Nickel-coated nylon sandwich film for combination of lightning strike protection and electromagnetic interference shielding of CFRP composite” (2021)spa
dc.relation.referencesF. Roman, D. Rodríguez, J. Rodríguez, J. Cristancho, C. Acosta, M. Rahman, A. Lobato, “10/350 μs Lightning Impulse Current Behavior of a Conductive Fabric” in 35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP-SIPDA), 2021.spa
dc.relation.referencesZhejiang Saintyear Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd., “Structure of conductive fabric,” 11-Nov2017.spa
dc.relation.referencesCristancho, J., Rodríguez, J., Rivera, C., Pantoja, J., Herrera, L., & Román, F. (2023). Lightning Impulse Current Tests on some Electroconductive Fabrics. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 21(2), 241-255. https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2023.21.2.1605spa
dc.relation.referencesUNE-EN 61000-4-5:2015/A1:2018 “Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM). Parte 4-5: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida. Ensayos de inmunidad a las ondas de choque”.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicadaspa
dc.subject.ddc530 - Física::537 - Electricidad y electrónicaspa
dc.subject.lembImpedancia (Electricidad)spa
dc.subject.lembImpedance (Electricity)eng
dc.subject.lembConductores eléctricosspa
dc.subject.lembElectric conductorseng
dc.subject.lembElectricidad atmosférica - Medidas de seguridadspa
dc.subject.lembAtmospheric electricity - Safety measureseng
dc.subject.lembDensidad eléctricaspa
dc.subject.lembElectric charge and distributioneng
dc.subject.proposalTejidos con hilos conductivosspa
dc.subject.proposalRipstopspa
dc.subject.proposalDensidad de corriente superficialspa
dc.subject.proposalProtección contra rayosspa
dc.subject.proposalImpulso de corrientespa
dc.subject.proposalConstantánspa
dc.subject.proposalFabrics with conductive threadseng
dc.subject.proposalImpedanceeng
dc.subject.proposalCurrent densityeng
dc.subject.proposalLightning protectioneng
dc.subject.proposalCurrent impulseeng
dc.subject.wikidataRipstopeng
dc.titleDeterminación del comportamiento de la impedancia de tejidos con hilos conductores ante la circulación de corrientes tipo rayospa
dc.title.translatedDetermination of the behavior of the impedance of fabrics with conductive threads under the circulation of lightning currentseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
1015438841.2023.pdf
Tamaño:
3.25 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
5.74 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: