Rendimiento diagnóstico de la radiografía convencional simple de rodilla en la identificación de éxito de reemplazo total de rodilla

dc.contributor.advisorOrtiz Morales, Jorge Rolandospa
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Gil, Julianaspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-01T17:49:16Zspa
dc.date.available2021-02-01T17:49:16Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-07-01spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Total knee arthroplasty is one of the most common orthopedic procedures. The coronal alignment of the lower limb is important for planning and assessing outcomes and should be restored. The aim of this study was to determine whether standard anteroposterior knee radiographs adequately assess lower limb alignment respect to full limb radiograph. Methods: There were obtained pre-operative and postoperative knee radiograph and weight-bearing hip-to-ankle radiograph of one hundred thirty-two knees. We analyzed the measurements on coronal plane to determinate diagnostic performance in terms of sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios of these in the standard x-ray. Results: Tibiofemoral angle of preoperative and postoperative radiographs shows best performance respect the other measurements in mechanical axis assessment with sensitivity of 51.81% to 86.96% and specificity of 33.33% to 50% which increase when another abnormal or positive angle is added. Full limb radiograph analysis shows that standard knee radiograph tibiofemoral angle also has the higher sensitivity and specificity of 36.84% to 88% and of 63.64 to 100% respectively in comparison with anatomic tibiofemoral angle. Conclusions: Global trend respect to anteroposterior knee radiograph performance shows higher sensitivity in preoperative measurements but higher specificity in postoperative measurements, therefore proving that standard knee radiograph is useful for inferior limb axis assessment mainly when are considered as a positive or negative test combination of two abnormal vs normal angles (α angle plus tibiofemoral angle) or three altered vs normal angles respectively.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El reemplazo total de rodilla es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más frecuentes en cirugía ortopédica, el alineamiento de la extremidad inferior en el plano coronal debe tenerse en cuenta para el planeamiento preoperatorio y debe ser restaurado durante la cirugía. Este estudio evalúa el rendimiento diagnóstico de la radiografía simple en comparación a la ortorradiografía para determinar el alineamiento de la extremidad. Métodos: Se analizaron secuencialmente radiografías y ortorradiografías pre y posoperatorias de 132 rodillas, se realizaron mediciones en plano coronal de los dos estudios y se determinaron sensibilidad y especificidad de éstas en la radiografía simple. Resultados: El ángulo femorotibial en la radiografía simple pre o posoperatoria es el que tiene mayor rendimiento con sensibilidad entre 51.81% al 86.96% y especificidad 33.33% al 50% al comparar con el eje mecánico y que aumenta a medida que se combinan medidas del plano coronal anormales. Con respecto al ángulo femorotibial de la ortorradiografía el ángulo femorotibial en la radiografía simple pre o posoperatoria también es el que tiene mayor rendimiento con sensibilidad entre 36.84% al 88% y especificidad entre 63.64% al 100%. Conclusiones: La tendencia global en relación al rendimiento de la radiografía muestra mayor sensibilidad en las mediciones preoperatorias y mayor especificidad en las mediciones postoperatorias evidenciando ser una prueba útil en la determinación de la desviación del eje mecánico principalmente cuando se considera como prueba positiva o negativa la combinación de dos medidas anormales vs normales (ángulo α mas femorotibial) o de los tres ángulos alterados o normales respectivamente.spa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.format.extent47spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationGonzález Gil, J. (2020). Rendimiento diagnóstico de la radiografía convencional simple de rodilla en la identificación de éxito de reemplazo total de rodilla [Tesis de especialidad, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional.spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79014
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Ortopedia y Traumatologíaspa
dc.relation.referencesLee SC, Gondalia V, Hwang BY. Is end-stage lateral osteoarthritic knee always valgus? Mechanical alignment analysis and radiographic severity assessment. J Orthopaed Traumatol. 2015; 17:35-40. https://doi:10.1007/s10195-015-0356-9spa
dc.relation.referencesSharma L, Song J, Felson DT, Cahue S, Shamiyeh E, Dunlop DD. The rol of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis. JAMA. 2001 286: 188-95. https://doi: 10.1001/jama.286.2.188.spa
dc.relation.referencesNiemeläInen MJ, Mäkelä KT, Robertsson O. Different incidences of knee arthroplasty in the Nordic countries. Acta Orthop. 2017, 88:173-178. https://doi: 10.1080/17453674.2016.1275200.spa
dc.relation.referencesNeil MJ, Atupan JB, Panti JP, Massera RAJ. Evaluation of lower limb axial alignment using digital radiography stitched films in pre-operative planning for total knee replacement. J Orthop. 2016, 13: 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.013.spa
dc.relation.referencesPaley D. Normal Lower Limb Alignment and Joint Orientation. En: Herzenberg J.E, editor. Principles of Deformity correction. 1st ed. Nueva York. 2002. P. 1-17.spa
dc.relation.referencesEwald FC. The Knee Society total knee arthroplasty roentgenographic evaluation and scoring system. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989; 248:9–12. https://doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B10.spa
dc.relation.referencesMeneghini RM, Mont MA, Backstein DB. Development of a Modern Knee Society Radiographic Evaluation System and Methodology for Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015. 30: 2311-2314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2015.05.049spa
dc.relation.referencesRitter MA, Faris PM, Keating EM. Postoperative alignment of total knee replacement. Its effect on survival. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994. 299: 153-156.spa
dc.relation.referencesPark JK, Seon JK, Cho KJ. Is Immediate Postoperative Mechanical Axis Associated with the Revision Rate of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? A 10-Year Follow-up Study. Clin Orthop Surg. 2018. 10: 167-173. https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2018.10.2.167spa
dc.relation.referencesSarmah S.S, Patel S, Hossain. The radiological assessment of total and unicompartmental Knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2012. 94 (10):1321-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B10.29411.spa
dc.relation.referencesKumar N, Yadav Ch, Raj R, Anand S. How to Interpret Posoperative X-rays after total knee Arthroplasty. Orthopaedic Surgery 2014. 6: 179-186. doi: 10.1111/os.12123.spa
dc.relation.referencesBowman A, Shunmugan M, Watts AR, Bramwell DC, Wilson C, Krishnan J. Inter-observer and intra-observer realiability of mechanical axis alignment before and after total knee arthroplasty using long leg radiographs. The Knee 2016. 23: 203-208. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2015.11.013.spa
dc.relation.referencesSpecogna AV, Birminghan TB, Hunt MA, Jones IC, Jenkyn TR, Fowler PJ, Giffin JR. Radiographic measurements of knee alignment in patients with varus gonarthrosis: effect of weightbearing status and associations with dynamic join load. Am J Sports Med 2007. 35: 65-70. doi: 10.1177/0363546506293024.spa
dc.relation.referencesBabazadeh Sina y cols. The long leg radiograph is a reliable method of assessing alignment when compared to computer-assisted navigation and computer tomography. The Knee 2013 20: 242-249. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2012.07.009.spa
dc.relation.referencesChung BJ, Dileep I, Chan CB, Kang YG, Park YB, Kim TK. Novel approach to reducing discrepancies in radiographic and navigational limb alignments in computer-assisted TKR. Orthopedics 2010. 33: 62-67. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20100510-56.spa
dc.relation.referencesSiu D, Cooke TD, Broekhoven ld, Lam M, Fisher B, Saunders G, Challis TW. A standardized technique for lower limb radiography. Practice, applications, and error analysis. Invest Radiol 1991. 26: 71-77. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199101000-00013.spa
dc.relation.referencesYau WP, Leung A, Liu KG, Yan ch, Wong L, Chiu KY. Interobserver and intra-observer errors in obtaining visually selected anatomical landmarks during registration process in non-image-based navigation-assisted total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2007. 22: 1150-1161. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2006.10.010.spa
dc.relation.referencesYau WP, Leung A, Chiu KY, Tang WM, Ng TP. Intraobserver errors in obtaining visually selected anatomic landmarks during registration process in non-image-based navigation-assisted total knee arthroplasty: a cadaveric experiment. J Arthroplasty 2005. 20: 591-601. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2005.02.011.spa
dc.relation.referencesPitto RP, Graydon AJ, Bradley L, Malak SF, Walker CG, Anderson IA. Accuracy of a computer-assisted navigation system for total knee replacement. J Bone Join Surg Br 2006. 88: 601-605. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B5.17431spa
dc.relation.referencesSabharwal S, Zhao C. Assessment of lower limb alignment: supine fluoroscopy compared with a standing full-length radiograph. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008. 90: 43-51. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01514.spa
dc.relation.referencesChoi WC, Lee S, Hwan An J, Kim D, Seong SC, Chul Lee M. Plain Radiograph Fails to Reflext the Alignment and Advantages of Navigation in Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2011. 26: 756-64. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2010.07.020.spa
dc.relation.referencesManfrin FG, Maestu R. Artroplastia total de rodilla con asistencia de navegación. Nuestra experiencia. Rev. Asoc. Argent.Ortop. Traumatol 2009. 74: 341-346spa
dc.relation.referencesMclelland J, Webster KE, Ramteke AA, Feller JA. Total Knee arthroplasty with computer-assisted navigation more closely replicates normal knee biomechanics than conventional surgery. The knee 2017. 24: 651-656. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2016.12.009spa
dc.relation.referencesAravind SD, Dramis A, Knedoff D, Board T. Critical review of the current practice for computer-assisted navigation in total knee replacement surgery: cost-effectiveness and clinical outcome. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2011. 4: 11-15. doi: 10.1007/s12178-011-9071-1.spa
dc.relation.referencesYaffe M, Chan P, Goyal N, Luo M, Cayo M, Stulberg SD. Computer-assisted Versus Manual TKR: No Difference in clinical or Functional Outcomes at 5-year Follow-up. Orthopedics 2013. 36: 627-632. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20130426-26.spa
dc.relation.referencesHinman RS, May RL, Crossley KM. Is There an Alternative to the Full-Leg Radiograph for Determining Knee Joint Alignment in Osteoarthritis? Arthritis Rheum. 2006. 55: 306-313. https://doi 10.1002/art.2183.spa
dc.relation.referencesIssa SN, Dunlop D, Chang A. Full-Limb and Knee Radiography Assessments of Varus-Valgus Alignment and Their Relationship to Osteoarthritis Disease Features by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Arthritis Rheum. 2007. 57: 398-406. https://doi: 10.1002/art.22618.spa
dc.relation.referencesSkytta E.T, Lohman M, Talleoth K. Comparison of standard anteroposterior knee and hip-to-ankle radiographs in determining the lower limb and implant alignment after total knee arthroplasty. Scan J Surg. 2009. 98: 250-253. https://10.1177/145749690909800411.spa
dc.relation.referencesColebatch AN, Hart D.J, Zhai G. Effective measurements of knee alignment using AP knee radiographs. The knee. 2009. 16: 42-45. https://doi:10.1016/j.knee.2008.07.007spa
dc.relation.referencesAbdel MP, Ollivier M, Parratte S. Effect of Postoperative Mechanical Axis Alignment on Survival and Functional Outcomes of Modern Total Knee Arthroplasties with Cement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018. 100: 472-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.01587spa
dc.relation.referencesHart D, Wall BF. Radiation exposure of the UK population from medical and dental X-ray examination. Document NRPB-R289. Chilton, UK: National Radiological Protection Board: 2002spa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalLimb alingmenteng
dc.subject.proposalAlineamientospa
dc.subject.proposalSpecificityeng
dc.subject.proposalEspecificidadspa
dc.subject.proposalValoración radiográficaspa
dc.subject.proposalSensitivityeng
dc.subject.proposalFull limb radiographeng
dc.subject.proposalSensibilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalOrtorradiografíaspa
dc.subject.proposalRadiographic assessmenteng
dc.titleRendimiento diagnóstico de la radiografía convencional simple de rodilla en la identificación de éxito de reemplazo total de rodillaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
1010200374.2020.pdf.pdf
Tamaño:
614.66 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
3.87 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: