Uso de plantas hiperacumuladoras en minería conceptos y aplicaciones

dc.contributor.advisorRestrepo Baena, Oscar Jaime
dc.contributor.authorBustos Contreras, Yordy Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-12T22:50:26Z
dc.date.available2021-03-12T22:50:26Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-28
dc.description.abstractEl trabajo final de maestría que aquí se presenta es una revisión de literatura de los avances en la extracción de metales mediante el uso de plantas, tema que ha tomado relevancia actualmente dado el principio de sostenibilidad en el cual está enmarcado. Esta tecnología usa la capacidad de algunas plantas de acumular metales para dar origen a “bio-menas” que además de remediar ambientes contaminados inmovilizando o capturando contaminantes, podría generar un beneficio económico adicional mediante la extracción y posterior comercialización de los metales asimilados. Así como la minería involucra diversos procesos para lograr la recuperación de los diferentes metales, la fitominería involucra especies particulares de plantas con la capacidad de acumular altas concentraciones de metales y generar biomasa que puede ser incluida en varias etapas del ciclo minero, por ejemplo como herramienta para la ubicación de objetivos en exploración, extracción de elementos con valor económico y en la mitigación de impactos por contaminación en el cierre de minas o remediación de pasivos ambientales. Este trabajo pretende mostrar las ventajas de los desarrollos de esta aplicación en los procesos de mayor relevancia dentro del ciclo minero e incentivar la investigación a nivel nacional, ya que existen problemas reales de contaminación como pasivos ambientales en pequeña minería metálica, presencia de metales pesados en fuentes hídricas, productos de un crecimiento industrial y poblacional desordenado, que aportan al medio ambiente metales tales como, cadmio, mercurio, plomo y arsénico los cuales podrían ser tóxicos para los organismos vivientes y requieren ser controlados. De igual forma se aportan otros iones metálicos como Ni, Au, Ag, Mn, Cu entre otros, los cuales pueden tener un aprovechamiento económico con el uso de esta tecnología, además, esta tecnología toma relevancia ya que es posible la existencia de las plantas identificadas por los autores estudiados con especies endémicas en el país, con lo cual es posible diseñar proyectos de interés económico con la aplicación de técnicas de fito-extracción y fito-estabilización del cual se presenta un caso de estudio.spa
dc.description.abstractThe final master’s degree paper presented here is a literature review of the advances in the extraction of metals through the use of plants, a topic that has now taken on relevance given the principle of sustainability in which it is framed. This technology uses the capacity of some plants to accumulate metals to give rise to "bio-ores" that in addition to remediating contaminated environments by immobilizing or capturing pollutants, could generate additional economic benefit through the extraction and subsequent marketing of the assimilated metals. Just as mining involves various processes to achieve the recovery of different metals, plant health involves particular plant species with the ability to accumulate high concentrations of metals and to generate biomass that can be included in several stages of the mining cycle, for example as a tool for locating targets under exploration, extraction of elements with economic value and in mitigation of pollution impacts in the closure of mines or remediation of environmental liabilities. This paper aims to show the advantages of the developments of this application in the most relevant processes within the mining cycle and to encourage research at national level, because there are real problems of pollution such as environmental liabilities in small metal mining, presence of heavy metals in water sources products of a disorderly industrial and population growth, which provide the environment with metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead and arsenic to be toxic to living organisms and need to be controlled. Other metal ions, such as Ni, Au, Ag, Mn, Cu, among others, which can be used economically with the application of this technology, in addition, this technology takes on relevance since it is possible the existence of the plants identified by the authors studied with endemic species in the country, with which it is possible to design projects of economic interest with the application of phyto-extraction and phyto-stabilization techniques, of which a case study is presented.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent92 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79356
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Materiales y Mineralesspa
dc.publisher.facultyMinasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellínspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Mineralesspa
dc.relation.indexedspa
dc.relation.referencesAhlfeld, D. P., Mulvey, J. M., & Pinder, G. F. (1988). Contaminated groundwater remediation design using simulation, optimization and sensitivity theory: Analysis of a field site. Water Resources Research, 443–452.spa
dc.relation.referencesAnderson, C, Brooks, R. R., Chiarucci, A., Lacoste, C. J., Leblanc, M., Robinson, B. H., Simcock, R., & Stewart, R. B. (1999). Phytomining for nickel, thallium and gold. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 67(1–3), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6742(99)00055-2spa
dc.relation.referencesAnderson, Christopher, Moreno, F., & Meech, J. (2005). A field demonstration of gold phytoextraction technology. Minerals Engineering, 18(4), 385–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2004.07.002spa
dc.relation.referencesChaney, R. L., & Baklanov, I. A. (2017). Phytoremediation and Phytomining: Status and Promise. In Advances in Botanical Research (Vol. 83). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2016.12.006spa
dc.relation.referencesChaney, R. L., & Mahoney, M. (2014). Phytostabilization and Phytomining: Principles and successes. Advances in Botanical Research, April, 189–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2016.12.006spa
dc.relation.referencesDemkova, L., Jezny, T., & Bobulska, L. (2017). Assessment of soil heavy metal pollution in a former mining area - Before y after the end of mining activities. Soil and Water Resourcesspa
dc.relation.referencesDunn, C., & Heberlein, D. R. (2020). Geochemical Investigation of Halogens in Spruce Treetops and Integration with Existing Multi-Element Data from the Blackwater Region and TREK Project Area , Central British Columbia ( NTS 093C , F ). 101–108.spa
dc.relation.referencesFarago, M. E. (2008). Plants and the chemical elements, Biochemistry, Uptake, Tolerance and toxicity. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527615919.ch8spa
dc.relation.referencesGhori, Z., Iftikhar, H., Bhatti, M. F., Nasar-Um-Minullah, Sharma, I., Kazi, A. G., & Ahmad, P. (2015). Phytoextraction: The Use of Plants to Remove Heavy Metals from Soil. In Plant Metal Interaction: Emerging Remediation Techniques. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803158-2.00015-1spa
dc.relation.referencesGhori, Z., Iftikhar, H., Bhatti, M. F., Nasar-Um-Minullah, Sharma, I., Kazi, A. G., & Ahmad, P. (2015). Phytoextraction: The Use of Plants to Remove Heavy Metals from Soil. In Plant Metal Interaction: Emerging Remediation Techniques. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803158-2.00015-1spa
dc.relation.referencesGonzález Valdez, E., Alarcón, A., Ferrera Cerrato, R., Vega Carrillo, H. R., Maldonado Vega, M., Salas Luévano, M. Á., & Argumed Delira, R. (2018). Induced accumulation of Au, Ag and Cu in Brassica napus grown in a mine tailings with the inoculation of Aspergillus niger and the application of two chemical compounds. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 154, 180–186.spa
dc.relation.referencesKruckeberg, A. L., & Wu, L. (1992). Copper tolerance and copper accumulation of herbaceous plants colonizing inactive California copper mines. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 23(3), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90080-Mspa
dc.relation.referencesMartinez, R. E., Pourret, O., Faucon, M. P., & Dian, C. (2018). Effect of rare earth elements on rice plant growth. Chemical Geology, 489(April), 28–37.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.05.012spa
dc.relation.referencesMurphy, K., Efremov, A., Davidson, T. A., Molina-Navarro, E., Fidanza, K., Crivelari Betiol, T. C., Chambers, P., Tapia Grimaldo, J., Varandas Martins, S., Springuel, I., Kennedy, M., Mormul, R. P., Dibble, E., Hofstra, D., Lukács, B. A., Gebler, D., Baastrup-Spohr, L., & Urrutia-Estrada, J. (2019). World distribution, diversity and endemism of aquatic macrophytes. Aquatic Botany, 158(January), 103127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.06.006spa
dc.relation.referencesPandey, V. C., & Bajpai, O. (2018). Phytoremediation: From Theory Toward Practice. In Phytomanagement of Polluted Sites: Market Opportunities in Sustainable Phytoremediation. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813912-7.00001-6spa
dc.relation.referencesRascio, N., & Navari-Izzo, F. (2011). Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: How and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting? Plant Science, 180(2), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.08.016spa
dc.relation.referencesReeves, R. D., & Brooks, R. R. (1983). Hyperaccumulation of lead and zinc by two metallophytes from mining areas of Central Europe. Environmental Pollution. Series A, Ecological and Biological, 31(4), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(83)90064-8spa
dc.relation.referencesTognacchini, A., Rosenkranz, T., van der Ent, A., Machinet, G. E., Echevarria, G., & Puschenreiter, M. (2020). Nickel phytomining from industrial wastes: Growing nickel hyperaccumulator plants on galvanic sludges. Journal of Environmental Management, 254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109798spa
dc.relation.referencesWarra, A. A., & Prasad, M. N. V. (2018). Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Waste Rehabilitation With Energy Crops and Native Flora-A Case Study From Nigeria. In Bio-Geotechnologies for Mine Site Rehabilitation. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812986-9.00026-9spa
dc.relation.referencesWither, E. D., & Brooks, R. R. (1977). Hyperaccumulation of nickel by some plants of South-East Asia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 8, 579–583.spa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.armarcExtracción de metales
dc.subject.armarcBiomasa
dc.subject.armarcFitoremediación
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::662 - Tecnología de explosivos, combustibles, productos relacionadosspa
dc.subject.proposalFitominería
dc.subject.proposalPlantas hiperacumuladoras
dc.subject.proposalFitoextracción
dc.subject.proposalFitoestabilización
dc.subject.proposalSostenibilidad Minera
dc.subject.proposalMinería metálica
dc.subject.proposalPhytomining
dc.subject.proposalHyperaccumulators Plants
dc.subject.proposalBio- ores
dc.subject.proposalPhyto-stabilization
dc.subject.proposalMining Sustainability
dc.subject.proposalMetal Mining
dc.titleUso de plantas hiperacumuladoras en minería conceptos y aplicaciones
dc.title.translatedUse of hyperacumulator plants in mining: concepts and applications
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
1017153992_2021.pdf
Tamaño:
1.6 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Minerales

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
3.87 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: