Indicadores de sostenibilidad con fines de medición del impacto de la minería de carbón en la cuenca del Sinifaná
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Desde el siglo XIX el carbón de la cuenca del Sinifaná ha promovido el crecimiento económico y la industrialización de Antioquia. Sin embargo, esta actividad minera, no ha apalancado el desarrollo sostenible en la región. El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer una estrategia basada en el cumplimiento de indicadores de sostenibilidad, para medir el impacto de la industria minera del carbón, en el desarrollo sostenible en la Cuenca del Sinifaná. La metodología implementada para el desarrollo del trabajo investigativo fue mediante revisiones bibliográficas, visitas de campo y entrevistas. Una búsqueda detallada sobre indicadores de sostenibilidad: su pertinencia, aplicabilidad e impacto, fue realizada, con miras a su futura implementación, teniendo en cuenta las características de la Cuenca. Finalmente, se plantean estrategias que involucran los diferentes actores del sector minero, teniendo como base la implementación de dichos indicadores, se simplifica el proceso de identificar y mejorar el desempeño de la industria en la región, contribuyendo así a lograr un desarrollo sostenible.
Abstract: Since late XIX century coal from Sinifaná Basin has promoted economic growth and industrialization in Antioquia. However, this mining activity has not proved leverage sustainable development in the región. The aim of this research is to analyse a strategy based on the compliance of sustainability indicators, to measure the coal mining industry impacts in the sustainable development in the Si nifaná Basin. The methodology follows site visits, interviews and bibliographic reviews. Detailed search on su stainability indicators: their relevance, applicability and impacts were identified looking at future implementation taking into account the specific characteristics of the Basin. Finally, strategies involving different stakeholders in the mining sector are presen ted, based on the implementation of these indicators, it facilitates the process to understand and improve the performance of the extractive industry in the region, and to assist the achievement of sustainab le development. .
Abstract: Since late XIX century coal from Sinifaná Basin has promoted economic growth and industrialization in Antioquia. However, this mining activity has not proved leverage sustainable development in the región. The aim of this research is to analyse a strategy based on the compliance of sustainability indicators, to measure the coal mining industry impacts in the sustainable development in the Si nifaná Basin. The methodology follows site visits, interviews and bibliographic reviews. Detailed search on su stainability indicators: their relevance, applicability and impacts were identified looking at future implementation taking into account the specific characteristics of the Basin. Finally, strategies involving different stakeholders in the mining sector are presen ted, based on the implementation of these indicators, it facilitates the process to understand and improve the performance of the extractive industry in the region, and to assist the achievement of sustainab le development. .