Influence of microplastics in the community of benthic foraminifera from a historical perspective

dc.contributor.advisorEspinosa Díaz, Luisa Fernanda
dc.contributor.advisorCampos Campos, Néstor Hernando
dc.contributor.authorMora-Galindo, Estefany Andrea
dc.contributor.orcidMora Galindo, Estefany Andrea [0009000073179505]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupFauna Marina Colombiana: Biodiversidad y Usosspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-10T20:10:47Z
dc.date.available2024-07-10T20:10:47Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptiongráficos, imágenes, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractThe marine basins have received crescent amounts of plastic since the middle of the last century. Particles smaller than 5 mm are designated microplastics (MPs), and recent studies have revealed that their presence has transformed both the physiochemistry and biology of marine bottoms. To evaluate historical changes in benthic foraminifera and their relationship with the presence of MPs, the composition of the community and the concentration of MPs was evaluated using sediment cores from Ciénaga de los Vásquez, Cartagena, an open marine lagoon. Moreover, core dating analysis was made using 210Pb, which allowed establishing a temporal framework for this study, from 2021±0.31 back to 1961±20.82. The concentrations of MPs reached up to 5358 items/kg in the year 2021±0.31, and a general increase toward the most recent sediments was determined, which reflected global pollution patterns for this material. Although no significant relationship was found between MPs and total carbon and nitrogen, some detailed analyses are suggested to elucidate the historical influence of this pollutant in the sediment chemistry. In addition, variations found in the community of benthic foraminifera (e.g., total abundance, Ammonia-Elphidium index, and test morphology) were mostly determined by an increase in organic matter content and a decrease in water energy. Only triserial morphology was explained by the presence of MPs in the sediment. However, both the identification to species level and that of deformed tests are advised since the influence of microplastics might become evident at these finer levels.eng
dc.description.abstractLas cuencas marinas han recibido cantidades crecientes de plástico desde mediados del siglo pasado. Las partículas menores a 5 mm se denominan microplásticos (MPs), y estudios recientes han revelado que su presencia ha transformado la biogeoquímica y la estructura biológica de los fondos marinos. Para evaluar los cambios en el tiempo de los foraminíferos bentónicos y su relación con la presencia de MPs, se evaluó la composición de la comunidad y la concentración de MPs usando núcleos de sedimento de la Ciénaga de los Vásquez, Cartagena, una laguna marina abierta. Adicionalmente, se realizó datación con 210Pb con el fin de establecer un marco temporal para este estudio, desde el 2021±0.31 hasta 1961±20.82. Las concentraciones MPs alcanzaron valores de hasta 5358 ítems/kg en el año 2021±0.31, y se determinó un aumento general hacia los sedimentos más recientes, lo que reflejó patrones globales de contaminación para este material. A pesar de no hallar una relación significativa entre los MPs y el carbono y nitrógeno total, algunos análisis fueron sugeridos para dilucidar la influencia histórica de este contaminante en la química del sedimento. Además, las variaciones encontradas en la comunidad de foraminíferos bentónicos (e.g., abundancia total, índice Ammonia-Elphidium, y morfología de conchilla) estuvieron determinadas principalmente por el aumento del contenido de materia orgánica y la disminución de la energía del medio. Únicamente la morfología triserial fue explicada por la presencia de MPs en el sedimento. Sin embargo, se recomienda la identificación a nivel de especie y de conchillas deformadas ya que la influencia de los MPs podría hacerse evidente en estos niveles más detallados (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.curricularareaOtra. Sede Caribespa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en ciencias- Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaBiología marinaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipINVEMAR - Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives de Andréisspa
dc.description.sponsorshipCEMarin - Corporación Centro de Excelencia en Ciencias Marinasspa
dc.description.sponsorshipIAEA - International Atomic Energy Agencyspa
dc.format.extentXI, 75 paginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86429
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribespa
dc.publisher.departmentCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMARspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Caribespa
dc.publisher.placeSan Andrés Islaspa
dc.publisher.programCaribe - Caribe - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc560 - Paleontología::562 - Invertebrados fósilesspa
dc.subject.ddc560 - Paleontología::563 - Miscelánea fósiles marinos y costeros invertebradosspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMicroplasticeng
dc.subject.proposalBenthic foraminiferaeng
dc.subject.proposalSediment pollutioneng
dc.subject.proposalHistorical analysiseng
dc.subject.proposalMicroplásticosspa
dc.subject.proposalForaminíferos bentónicosspa
dc.subject.proposalContaminación sedimentospa
dc.subject.proposalAnálisis históricospa
dc.titleInfluence of microplastics in the community of benthic foraminifera from a historical perspectiveeng
dc.title.translatedInfluencia de los microplásticos en la comunidad de foraminíferos bentónicos desde una perspectiva históricaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameCECIMAR - Instituto de Estudios en Ciencias del Marspa

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