Variación de la vegetación, carbono y propiedades del suelo en un gradiente altitudinal del piedemonte andino-amazónico (Caquetá, Colombia)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Giraldo Cañas, Diego | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Phillips Bernal, Juan Fernando | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Marín Canchala, Norida Lucia | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-26T22:24:47Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-26T22:24:47Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-03-18 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente estudio se determinaron los cambios de la estructura, diversidad alfa y beta a lo largo del gradiente altitudinal de la transición andino-amazónica del departamento de Caquetá (Colombia). El gradiente se dividió en tres bandas de elevación (1: 600-800 m s.n.m.; 2: 1400-1600 m s.n.m. y 3 2200-2400 m s.n.m.). En cada una de las bandas se montaron tres parcelas de 2500 m2 donde se midieron todos los individuos con DAP ≥ 10 cm, y 3 subparcelas de 400 m2 de individuos con DAP ≥ 1 -10 cm. Las familias más importantes fueron Lauraceae y Melastomataceae (52 spp.). La altura de los árboles a lo largo del gradiente no varió significativamente; los diámetros mayores se encuentran en la banda media (1400-1600 m s.n.m.) del gradiente, que soportan los mayores contenidos de biomasa aérea. La α-diversidad tiende a disminuir con la elevación, siendo la banda inferior (600-800 m s.n.m.) significativamente diferente a las bandas intermedia (1400-1600 m s.n.m.) y superior (2200-2400 m s.n.m.). Se evidenció un fuerte recambio de especies entre las bandas de elevación, siendo la banda superior (2200-2400 m s.n.m.) la que presenta mayor diferencia con respecto a las otras dos. Ninguna de las variables químicas del suelo tuvo efectos significativos sobre la biomasa y riqueza; sin embargo, la arena y la arcilla si se correlacionó con la riqueza. Los cambios presentes a lo largo del gradiente altitudinal se soportan en la hipótesis de restricciones fisiológicas por cambios en temperatura, que define la abundancia de especies en sus altitudes óptimas (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The present study determined the changes in forest structure, as well as changes in alpha and beta diversity, along an altitudinal gradient on the Andes-Amazon transition in the department of Caquetá (Colombia). The altitudinal gradient was divided into three elevation bands (Band 1: 600-800 m alt.; Band 2: 1400-1600 m alt. & Band 3: 2200-2400 m alt.). In each of the elevation bands, three 2500 m² plots were established where all the trees with DBH ≥ 10 cm were measured, and three 400 m² subplots were established to evaluate individuals with DBH ≥ 1 cm. The most relevant families were the Lauraceae and Melastomataceae (52 spp.). Tree height along the gradient did not exhibit significant variation; the intermediate elevation band exhibited trees with the largest diameters, which also support the largest aboveground biomass contents. Alpha-diversity tends to diminish along the elevation gradient, and the lower band (600-800 m alt.) exhibits significant differences with the intermediate (1400-1600 m alt.) and superior (2200-2400 m alt.) elevation bands. None of the soil chemical variables had significant effects on biomass and richness; however sand and clay did correlate with wealth. Results evidenced a strong change in species along the gradient, with the superior band presenting the most significant differences. Changes along the elevation gradient are supported by the hypothesis of physiological restrictions related to changes in temperature, which define the abundance of species at their optimum elevation. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.project | Al proyecto Restauración de áreas disturbadas por implementación de sistemas productivos agropecuarios en zonas de alta intervención en Caquetá SGR Convenio 060 de 2013 Gobernación del Caquetá" | spa |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Instituto Sinchi | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 74 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78240 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biología | spa |
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| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 634 - Huertos, frutas, silvicultura | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 986 - Colombia y Ecuador | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 584 - Monocotiledóneas, angiospermas basales, clorantales, magnolias | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Transición andino-amazónica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Andean-amazon transition | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Diversidad | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Diversity | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Estructura vegetal | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Forest structure | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Aboveground biomass | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Biomasa aérea | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Altitudinal gradient | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Gradiente altitudinal | spa |
| dc.title | Variación de la vegetación, carbono y propiedades del suelo en un gradiente altitudinal del piedemonte andino-amazónico (Caquetá, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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