Caracterización cualitativa de los factores incidentes presentes en los prestadores de servicios de movilidad compartida en la transición hacia un MaaS, bajo el enfoque de movilidad sostenible
dc.contributor.advisor | Bulla Cruz, Lenin Alexander | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Mangones Matos, Sonia Cecilia | |
dc.contributor.author | Acosta Mora, Andrés Felipe | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Acosta Mora, Andrés Felipe [0009000682275818] | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación en Logística para El Transporte Sostenible y la Seguridad Translogyt | |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-25T15:23:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-08-25T15:23:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, mapas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio analiza los factores incidentes en el carpooling y su potencial transición hacia un modelo de Movilidad como Servicio (Mobility as a Service - MaaS), con énfasis en comunidades universitarias en Bogotá. Se realizó una revisión de literatura sobre movilidad sostenible, movilidad compartida y MaaS, destacando su impacto en la reducción del tráfico y las emisiones de CO₂. Se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico exploratorio de la oferta de servicios de carpooling en campus universitarios, identificando barreras y motivadores claves para los conductores. Mediante una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales, se evaluaron a 26 conductores de carpooling en comunidades universitarias donde se identificaron patrones de operación, percepciones sobre seguridad y disposición para integrarse a un MaaS. Los resultados indican que la mayoría son hombres jóvenes de estratos 3 y 4, estudiantes con ingresos medios, que operan mediante WhatsApp, pagos electrónicos y vehículos pequeños. Entre los factores que desencadenan y motivan la adopción del carpooling se encuentran la rentabilidad, los incentivos por exención de restricciones y la posibilidad de socializar en el viaje. Las principales barreras están relacionadas con la congestión vial y el riesgo de robo o violencia. Frente a la transición hacia MaaS, los conductores muestran alta disposición, motivados por la integración multimodal y beneficios tecnológicos, aunque persisten preocupaciones sobre la seguridad personal y la privacidad de los datos. Finalmente, se compararon casos internacionales exitosos y se proponen estrategias para facilitar la integración efectiva del carpooling en modelos MaaS (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | This study analyzes the factors involved in carpooling and its potential transition to a Mobility as a Service (MaaS) model, with emphasis on university communities in Bogota. A literature review was conducted on sustainable mobility, shared mobility and MaaS, highlighting their impact on traffic reduction and CO₂ emissions. An exploratory diagnosis of the supply of carpooling services on university campuses was carried out, identifying key barriers and motivators for drivers. Using a qualitative methodology based on semi-structured interviews and focus groups, 26 carpooling drivers in university communities were evaluated where patterns of operation, perceptions about safety and willingness to join a MaaS were identified. The results indicate that the majority are young men from strata 3 and 4, students with average income, operating through WhatsApp, electronic payments and small vehicles. Among the factors that trigger and motivate the adoption of carpooling are cost-effectiveness, incentives for exemption from restrictions and the possibility of socializing while traveling. The main barriers are related to road congestion and the risk of theft or violence. Regarding the transition to MaaS, drivers show high willingness, motivated by multimodal integration and technological benefits, although concerns about personal security and data privacy persist. Finally, successful international cases are compared, and strategies are proposed to facilitate the effective integration of carpooling into MaaS models. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
dc.description.degreename | Magister en Ingeniería - Transporte | |
dc.description.methods | Mediante una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales, se evaluaron a 26 conductores de carpooling en comunidades universitarias donde se identificaron patrones de operación, percepciones sobre seguridad y disposición para integrarse a un MaaS. | |
dc.description.researcharea | Movilidad, medio ambiente y desarrollo tecnológico | |
dc.description.sponsorship | De conformidad con el Resolución 8 de la 0- Vicerrectoría de sede, en el marco de la Convocatoria Nacional para el Fortalecimiento de la formación a través del apoyo a proyectos de investigación, creación artística e innovación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2022-2024, modalidad única: proyectos de investigación, creación artística e innovación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2022-2024, se aprobó la ejecución del proyecto "Identificación de factores desencadenantes, motivadores y barreras para la adopción de servicios de movilidad compartida en la transición hacia un MaaS ", código HERMES 57548. | |
dc.format.extent | xviii, 198 páginas | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88447 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería | |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Transporte | |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject.lemb | AUTOMOVILES-ASPECTOS SOCIALES | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Automobiles - social aspects | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | CAPACIDAD DE CARRETERAS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Highway Capacity | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | FLUJO DE TRAFICO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Traffic flow | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | INGENIERIA DEL TRANSITO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Traffic engineering | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | RUIDO POR TRAFICO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Traffic noise | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | CONDUCCION DE AUTOMOVILES | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Automobile driving | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Movilidad sostenible | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Movilidad compartida | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Movilidad como servicio (MaaS) | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Desencadenantes | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Motivadores | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Barreras | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Carpooling | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Sustainable mobility | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Shared mobility | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Mobility as a service (MaaS) | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Enablers | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Motivators | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Barriers | eng |
dc.title | Caracterización cualitativa de los factores incidentes presentes en los prestadores de servicios de movilidad compartida en la transición hacia un MaaS, bajo el enfoque de movilidad sostenible | spa |
dc.title.translated | Qualitative characterization of the incident factors present in shared mobility service providers in the transition towards a MaaS, under the sustainable mobility approach | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Medios de comunicación | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Responsables políticos | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
oaire.awardtitle | Identificación de factores desencadenantes, motivadores y barreras para la adopción de servicios de movilidad compartida en la transición hacia un MaaS | |
oaire.fundername | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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