Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system

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dc.contributor.advisorRomán Campos, Francisco José
dc.contributor.authorCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro
dc.contributor.cvlacCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0001549136]spa
dc.contributor.orcidCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0000000207497078]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupEMC-UNspa
dc.contributor.scopusCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [57188691777]spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.available2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-19
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color, mapasspa
dc.description.abstractColombia has a very high lightning activity as shown in different published lightning maps. Any activity that takes place outdoors in stormy weather, even more in places recognized as having high lightning activity, at certain times and seasons, increases even more the risk of suffering some type of injury for exposed people. Non-accessible places, such as remote and backcountry locations, worsen this scenario. It is reported for the Colombian National Army in fifteen-year averages, up to 48 soldiers per year victims of lightning strikes. To reduce the lightning risk to health in vulnerable population that cannot avoid their exposure, the most probable mechanisms of injury are analyzed considering some scenarios with existing human models. As a portable shelter requires lightweight lightning protection materials, some types of electroconductive fabrics against standard lightning impulse currents were investigated in the laboratory. Some samples of conductive fabrics were subject to several subsequent lightning-like currents and analyzed, revealing some patterns changes on its surface. Despite the morphological changes, among the tested fabrics, a ripstop conductive fabric showed great potential and proved capable of withstanding several lightning impulse currents, suggesting its suitability for use in personal mobile shelters. A model of a basic portable shelter is proposed and tested in the laboratory. The results show that the basic shelter model can protect human beings against the earth potential rise (EPR) minimizing the risk caused by a close lightning discharge.(Texto tomado de la fuente)eng
dc.description.abstractColombia tiene una actividad de rayos muy alta como se muestra en diferentes mapas de rayos publicados. Cualquier actividad que se desarrolle a campo abierto durante una tormenta, más aún en lugares reconocidos como de alta actividad de rayos, en determinadas épocas y temporadas, aumenta aún más el riesgo de sufrir algún tipo de lesión para las personas expuestas. Los lugares remotos y de difícil acceso alejados de centros urbanos empeoran este escenario. Para el Ejército Nacional de Colombia se reporta en un promedio de quince años, hasta 48 soldados por año víctimas del impacto de rayos. Para reducir el riesgo del rayo a la salud en la población vulnerable que no puede evitar su exposición, se analizan los mecanismos más probables de lesión considerando algunos escenarios con modelos humanos existentes. Considerando que un refugio portátil para la protección contra rayos requiere materiales livianos, se investigaron en el laboratorio algunos tipos de tejidos electroconductores sometidos a corrientes impulsivas tipo rayo con forma de onda estándar. Algunas muestras de tejidos conductores se sometieron a varias corrientes de rayo subsecuentes y se analizaron, revelando algunos cambios notorios en su superficie. A pesar de los cambios morfológicos, entre los tejidos ensayados, un tejido conductor tipo rip-stop (anti-desgarro) mostró un gran potencial y resistió varias corrientes de impulso de rayo, sugiriendo su uso en refugios móviles para personas. Se propone un modelo de refugio portátil básico al cual se le realizan ensayos de laboratorio. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de refugio básico propuesto podría proteger a los seres humanos contra el aumento del potencial de tierra (EPR – earth potential rise) minimizando el riesgo causado por una descarga de rayo cercanaspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctricaspa
dc.description.researchareaLightning Protection - Protección contra rayosspa
dc.format.extent203 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84476
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctricaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.ddc600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)spa
dc.subject.lembRayos atmosféricosspa
dc.subject.lembLightningeng
dc.subject.lembElectricidad atmosféricaspa
dc.subject.lembAtmospheric electricityeng
dc.subject.lembAccidentes por electricidadspa
dc.subject.lembElectricity, injuries fromeng
dc.subject.proposalLightning protectioneng
dc.subject.proposalPortable lightning protection systemseng
dc.subject.proposalConductive fabricseng
dc.subject.proposalHigh-current testseng
dc.subject.proposalTentseng
dc.subject.proposalShelterseng
dc.subject.proposalElectroconductive textileseng
dc.subject.proposalProtección contra el rayospa
dc.subject.proposalSistemas portátiles de protección contra el rayospa
dc.subject.proposalTejidos conductoresspa
dc.subject.proposalEnsayos de alta corrientespa
dc.subject.proposalTiendas de campañaspa
dc.subject.proposalRefugiosspa
dc.subject.proposalTejidos electroconductoresspa
dc.titleAnalysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection systemeng
dc.title.translatedAnálisis y desarrollo de un sistema de protección personal portátil contra rayosspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPadres y familiasspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleAnalysis and Development of a Personal Portable Lightning Protection Systemspa
oaire.fundernameMinCiencias (COLCIENCIAS - Convocatoria 647 - Doctorados Nacionalesspa

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Nombre:
license.txt
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5.74 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
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Doctorado en Ingeniería - Eléctrica