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Prototipo de sistema de monitoreo basado en una red inalámbrica de sensores simulada, como apoyo a la planeación de rutas de recolección de Residuo Sólido Urbano.

dc.contributor.advisorNiño Vásquez, Luis Fernando
dc.contributor.authorMontañez Gomez, Miguel Angel
dc.contributor.researchgroupLaboratorio de investigación en Sistemas Inteligentes LISIspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-27T23:13:27Z
dc.date.available2021-08-27T23:13:27Z
dc.date.issued2021-08
dc.description.abstractLa producción en masa y el aumento de la población en los asentamientos urbanos ha generado un incremento proporcional en la generación de residuos urbanos, el tratamiento eficiente de dichos residuos se ha convertido en un desafío para las agencias de limpieza, las cuales siguen realizando dicha operación usando rutas periódicas fijas en las que se recorren exhaustivamente las calles de los barrios en búsqueda de los residuos, en estas operaciones no se separa el material aprovechable del que no lo es, causando un impacto ambiental negativo. La propuesta en este trabajo consiste en un sistema que calcule las rutas de recolección considerando los niveles de llenado reportados por los contenedores de basura, para ello los contenedores son dotados con un dispositivo de medición de nivel, la información se transmite por medio una red IoT que soporta comunicación de larga distancia, los datos reportados por los contenedores son usados para decidir cuáles de los contenedores deben ser incluidos o excluidos de la ruta que se está planificando de acuerdo con el nivel de llenado que reportan. Dado que para la operación de recolección se requieren múltiples camiones, se usó un método llamado k-means, con el cual se agrupan los contenedores que están más cercanos geográficamente, las secuencia de recolección se delegó a un servicio Web de uso libre, el resultado se muestra por medio de una aplicación móvil en Android, la aplicación utiliza el servicio de enrutamiento ofrecido por Google Mapas, esto demuestra la viabilidad técnica para la implementación de este tipo de sistemas a operaciones en ambientes reales, se utilizó como región de estudio la localidad de Engativá en la Ciudad de Bogotá.(Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractMass production and population growth in urban settlements has produced an increase in generation of municipal solid waste MSW, then efficient treatment of waste has become a challenge for cleaning enterprises, as they continue to perform collecting operation using fixed periodic routes, that exhaustively go across neighbourhood streets in search of waste, further in this operations recyclable material is not separated from disposable one, causing a negative impact to the environment. This work aims to prototype a sensing system that generates routes based on actual fulfilment level reported by dumpsters, to accomplish so dumpsters are equipped with a level measurement device, information gets transmitted using an Long Range IoT network, collected data is used to determine which dumpsters are to be collected and which are not in the route being planned, according to fulfilments reported levels. Since commonly an operation requires many collecting trucks, a k-means method is used to group dumpsters geographically closer, collecting sequence is calculated using an open Web service, results are shown on Android mobile application, the mobile app consumes Google Maps routing service, this demonstrates technical viability for implementing this sorts of systems in real operation environments, a single district called Engativa in Bogota was selected as study Area.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computaciónspa
dc.description.methodsPara el desarrollo de artefactos de software se eligió Open UP, para desarrollo del sistema de IoTM se usó como referencia el ciclo iterativo propuesto por (Kranenburg, Goulden et al, 2014)spa
dc.description.researchareaComputación aplicada y Sistemas inteligentesspa
dc.format.extent159 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80050
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherFacultad Ingeniería de Sistemas e Industrialspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Industrialspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computaciónspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generalesspa
dc.subject.proposalLoTspa
dc.subject.proposalRecolección de residuos urbanosspa
dc.subject.proposalRed de sensores inalámbricosspa
dc.subject.proposalLoRaspa
dc.subject.proposalSistema de monitoreospa
dc.subject.proposalEnrutamientospa
dc.subject.proposalInformación geográficaspa
dc.subject.proposalAplicación móvilspa
dc.titlePrototipo de sistema de monitoreo basado en una red inalámbrica de sensores simulada, como apoyo a la planeación de rutas de recolección de Residuo Sólido Urbano.spa
dc.title.translatedSensing system Prototype base on a Wireless Sensor Network as support for Solid Waste collection route planningeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentSoftwarespa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbspa

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