Desarrollo de electrocatalizadores libres de metales del grupo del platino para la reacción de reducción de oxígeno en medio alcalino

dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Sáenz, Carlos Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorFlórez Barco, Joe Alejandro
dc.contributor.cvlac
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorGonzález Ocampo, Javier de Jesús
dc.contributor.orcidFlórez Barco, Joe Alejandro [0009000032875109]
dc.contributor.orcidSanchez Saenz, Carlos Ignacio [0000000189417993]
dc.contributor.orcidGonzalez Ocampo, Javier De Jesús [0000000340929474]
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Ingenieria Electroquímica Griequi
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T12:43:09Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T12:43:09Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionIlustraciones
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo aborda el desarrollo de catalizadores Fe–N–C para la reacción de reducción de oxígeno en medio alcalino, como alternativa a los materiales basados en metales del grupo del platino. A partir de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura se analizó la evolución del entendimiento de los sitios activos y de las metodologías de síntesis, identificando estrategias con potencial para el diseño de materiales de alto desempeño. Se implementó una estrategia metodológica secuencial empleando ftalocianina de hierro como precursor principal. Inicialmente, la incorporación de fuentes externas de nitrógeno y carbono incrementó la actividad catalítica. Posteriormente, se evaluó el método VariPore como alternativa para mejorar la microestructura carbonosa y la dispersión de los sitios activos, el cual fue validado mediante la reproducción de un estudio de la literatura y luego adaptado a los catalizadores desarrollados, logrando mejoras significativas en el desempeño electroquímico. En una etapa posterior, se aplicó un diseño estadístico de mezclas para optimizar la composición precursora, obteniéndose un modelo predictivo con un R² ajustado del 95.96 % y un S de 3.54 mV, capaz de describir con precisión la relación entre dicha composición y el potencial de media onda del material final. Finalmente, se propusieron formulaciones basadas en precursores de bajo costo y fácil acceso, que demostraron un desempeño competitivo. En conjunto, los resultados establecen lineamientos metodológicos para el diseño racional de catalizadores Fe–N–C, validan el potencial de media onda como parámetro robusto en estudios de optimización y demuestran la viabilidad de fabricar materiales de bajo costo y alto desempeño. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis work addresses the development of Fe–N–C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media, as an alternative to platinum-group-metal-based materials. Based on an exhaustive literature review, the evolution of the understanding of active sites and synthesis methodologies was analyzed, identifying strategies with potential for the design of high-performance materials. A sequential methodological strategy was implemented using iron phthalocyanine as the main precursor. Initially, the incorporation of external nitrogen and carbon sources enhanced catalytic activity. Subsequently, the VariPore method was evaluated as an alternative to improve the carbonaceous microstructure and the dispersion of active sites. This methodology was validated by reproducing a study reported in the literature and later adapted to the catalysts developed in this work, achieving significant improvements in electrochemical performance. In a subsequent stage, a statistical mixture design was applied to optimize the precursor composition, yielding a predictive model with an adjusted R² of 95.96 % and an S of 3.54 mV, capable of accurately describing the relationship between precursor composition and the half-wave potential of the final material. Finally, formulations based on low-cost and readily available precursors were proposed, which demonstrated competitive performance. Overall, the results establish methodological guidelines for the rational design of Fe–N–C catalysts, validate the half-wave potential as a robust parameter in optimization studies, and demonstrate the feasibility of producing low-cost, high-performance materials for application in alkaline fuel cells.eng
dc.description.curricularareaIngeniería Química E Ingeniería De Petróleos.Sede Medellín
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Química
dc.description.notesDistinción meritoriaspa
dc.description.researchareaIngeniería electroquímica
dc.description.researchareaCatalizadores Fe-N-C
dc.description.researchareaReacción de reducción de oxígeno en medio alcalino
dc.description.sponsorshipProyecto de investigación financiado por MinCiencias mediante la convocatoria 852 de 2019, mediante el contrato de financiamiento RC-80740-177-2021.
dc.description.technicalinfoDiseño de experimentos generado y analizado mediante el software Minitabspa
dc.format.extent1 recurso en línea (205 páginas)
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89610
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minas
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Química
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química
dc.subject.lembCatalizadores metálicos
dc.subject.lembPirolisis
dc.subject.lembElectroquímica
dc.subject.proposalCatalizadores Fe–N–Cspa
dc.subject.proposalReacción de reducción de oxígeno en medio alcalinospa
dc.subject.proposalMétodo VariPorespa
dc.subject.proposalDiseño estadístico de mezclasspa
dc.subject.proposalFe–N–C catalystseng
dc.subject.proposalOxygen reduction reactioneng
dc.subject.proposalAlkaline media,eng
dc.subject.proposalVariPore methodeng
dc.subject.proposalStatistical mixture designeng
dc.subject.proposalIron phthalocyanineeng
dc.titleDesarrollo de electrocatalizadores libres de metales del grupo del platino para la reacción de reducción de oxígeno en medio alcalinospa
dc.title.translatedDevelopment of platinum-group-metal-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline mediaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitleConvocatoria 852 de 2019: Desarrollo de un prototipo de generación eléctrica de 1 kW basado en celdas de combustible poliméricas aniónicas, AEMFC, con hidrógeno como combustible.
oaire.fundernameMinCiencias

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