Prevalencia de infecciones musculoesqueléticas en niños en el Hospital Pediátrico La Misericordia según la época del año
dc.contributor.advisor | Mahecha Toro, Marco Tulio | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Castañeda López, Jhon Fredy | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Sepúlveda Guevara, Camilo Andrés | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Unidad de Ortopedia y Traumatologia de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-09T15:38:43Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-09T15:38:43Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-01 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Resumen Prevalencia de infecciones musculoesqueléticas en niños en el Hospital Pediátrico La Misericordia según la época del año Introducción: Las infecciones musculoesqueléticas (IME) en la infancia son una de las principales urgencias en Ortopedia. Un diagnóstico retrasado puede acarrear desenlaces fatales para el menor. Países con estaciones han tratado de establecer relaciones causales entre dichas infecciones y la época del año. Aunque Colombia no tiene estaciones, buscamos establecer relaciones causales entre IME en niños y factores climatológicos según la temporada del año o acorde a la Pandemia por COVID-19 en un hospital pediátrico de Bogotá. Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, revisando bases de datos de diagnósticos relacionados con IME en pacientes hospitalizados entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2020. Resultados: El promedio semanal, mensual y trimestral fue de 9.8, 81 y 244,7 casos, respectivamente. Hubo una prevalencia mayor en el total de casos de IME, así como en el diferencial de artritis séptica u osteomielitis en los periodos de tiempo seco, de junio a agosto de cada año. De manera individual el año 2020 (pandemia COVID-19) comparado con 2019, mostró una disminución del 28.4% de casos, estadísticamente significativa (p=0,09). Hicimos un análisis por serie de tiempo del número de casos con IME en relación al tiempo por meses, con base en esta realizamos una predicción de la cantidad de casos esperables de las primeras veinte semanas del 2021. Conclusiones: Encontramos un comportamiento similar al reportado en países con estaciones, con aumento de casos durante la temporada seca, quizá asociado a la posibilidad de realizar mayor actividad física y recreativa. Palabras clave: infecciones bacterianas, infecciones respiratorias, estaciones, salud pediátrica, pandemia de COVID-19. (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract Prevalence of musculoskeletal infections in children at La Misericordia Pediatric Hospital according to the time of year Introduction: Musculoskeletal infections (MIDs) in childhood are one of the main emergencies in Orthopaedics. A delayed diagnosis can lead to fatal outcomes for the minor. Countries with seasons have tried to establish causal relationships between these infections and the time of year. Although Colombia does not have stations, we seek to establish causal relationships between EMI in children and climatological factors according to the season of the year or according to the COVID-19 Pandemic in a paediatric hospital in Bogotá. Methods: It is a cross-sectional descriptive study, revising databases of diagnoses related to EMI in hospitalized patients between January 2010 and December 2020. Results: The weekly, monthly and quarterly average was 9.8, 81 and 244.7 cases, respectively. There was a higher prevalence in the total number of cases of (MIDs), as well as in the differential of septic arthritis or osteomyelitis in the dry weather periods, from June to August of each year. Individually, 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic) compared to 2019, showed a 28.4% decrease in cases, statistically significant (p=0.09). We did an analysis by time series of the number of cases with (MIDs) in relation to time per month, based on this we made a prediction of the number of expected cases for the first twenty weeks of 2021. Conclusions: We find a behaviour similar to that reported in countries with seasons, with an increase in cases during the dry season, perhaps associated with the possibility of greater physical and recreational activity. Keywords: bacterial infections, respiratory infections, seasons, paediatric health, COVID-19 pandemic. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Ortopedia y Traumatología | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Ortopedia pediátrica - infecciones musculoesqueléticas | spa |
dc.format.extent | xiii, 29 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80918 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Cirugía | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Ortopedia y Traumatología | spa |
dc.relation.indexed | Bireme | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Niño | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Child | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Prevalence | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Prevalencia | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Muscles - diseases | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Bones - diseases | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Enfermedades de los huesos | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Enfermedades de los músculos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | COVID-19 pandemic | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Infecciones bacterianas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Infecciones respiratorias | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Estaciones | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Salud pediátrica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Pandemia de COVID-19 | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Bacterial infections | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Respiratory infections | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Seasons | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Paediatric health | eng |
dc.title | Prevalencia de infecciones musculoesqueléticas en niños en el Hospital Pediátrico La Misericordia según la época del año | spa |
dc.title.translated | Prevalence of musculoskeletal infections in children at La Misericordia Pediatric Hospital according to the time of year | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Medios de comunicación | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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