Sensores remotos en la exploración y monitoreo de producción de hidrocarburos en áreas offshore: Un acercamiento temático y ejercicio práctico en la Baja Guajira, Colombia
dc.contributor.advisor | Ochoa Gutiérrez, Luis Hernán | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Saavedra Daza, Fabián | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Rocha Hernández, Laura Alejandra | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Ochoa Gutiérrez, Luis Hernán | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Saavedra Daza, Fabián | spa |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | spa |
dc.coverage.region | Guajira | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-11-06T13:18:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-11-06T13:18:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-06-07 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | La subcuenca de la Baja Guajira en Colombia presenta un potencial significativo para la exploración de hidrocarburos (HCs), especialmente gas natural, razón por la cual se ha elegido este lugar como área de interés del presente análisis. Este estudio explora la eficacia de las imágenes multiespectrales de ASTER, Landsat 8 y Sentinel 2 como herramienta para detectar filtraciones naturales de HCs en áreas offshore o emisiones asociadas a su producción. Se emplea un enfoque basado en band ratios, utilizando las bandas SWIR de estos sensores, cercanas a los principales rasgos de absorción de los HCs (2300 y 1700 nm), para identificar contrastes espectrales relacionados a su presencia. Aunque los resultados no vinculan de manera concluyente las diferencias de reflectancia con la presencia de HCs, no descartan la posibilidad de emisiones en la zona de estudio. La detección de HCs en áreas offshore es compleja debido a diversos factores, lo que requiere un análisis más profundo para comprender su impacto en las observaciones. Este trabajo destaca la importancia de los sensores remotos como herramienta de exploración de HCs y el monitoreo de emisiones asociado a su extracción, exponiendo varios casos de estudio a nivel mundial. Se resalta la necesidad de mejorar las técnicas de procesamiento e integrar otros tipos de datos de sensores remotos, como las imágenes hiperespectrales, TIR y SAR, para una detección más precisa (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | The Lower Guajira sub-basin in Colombia presents a significant potential for hydrocarbon (HCs) exploration, especially natural gas, which is why this location has been chosen as the area of interest for this analysis. This study explores the effectiveness of ASTER, Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 multispectral imagery as a tool to detect natural HCs seeps in offshore areas or emissions associated with their production. A band ratio approach is employed, using the SWIR bands of these sensors, close to the main absorption features of HCs (2300 and 1700 nm), to identify spectral contrasts related to their presence. Although the results do not conclusively link reflectance differences with the presence of HCs, they do not rule out the possibility of emissions in the study area. The detection of HCs in offshore areas is complex due to several factors, which requires further analysis to understand their impact on observations. This paper highlights the importance of remote sensing as a tool for HCs exploration and emission monitoring associated with their extraction, exposing several case studies worldwide. It highlights the need to improve processing techniques and integrate other types of remote sensing data, such as hyperspectral imaging, TIR and SAR, for more accurate detection. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Geóloga | spa |
dc.description.methods | Análisis de imágenes satelitales tipo ASTER, Landsat 8 y Sentinel 2, por medio del método de procesamiento de "band ratio". | spa |
dc.format.extent | 20 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87153 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias - Pregrado en Ciencias - Geología | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 540 - Química y ciencias afines::547 - Química orgánica | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::607 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | HIDROCARBUROS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Hydrocarbons | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | INDUSTRIA DEL GAS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Gas industry | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | GEOLOGIA DEL GAS NATURAL | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Natural gas - Geology | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | SENSORES REMOTOS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Remote sensing | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Teledetección | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Baja Guajira | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Offshore | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Band ratio | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Exploración de HCs | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Monitoreo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Remote sensing | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Lower Guajira | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | HCs exploration | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Monitoring | eng |
dc.title | Sensores remotos en la exploración y monitoreo de producción de hidrocarburos en áreas offshore: Un acercamiento temático y ejercicio práctico en la Baja Guajira, Colombia | spa |
dc.title.translated | Remote sensing in the exploration and monitoring of hydrocarbon production in offshore areas: A thematic approach and practical exercise in the Lower Guajira, Colombia | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Pregrado | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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