Evaluación de la influencia de las condiciones meteorológicas locales y de emisión de contaminantes en la calidad del agua lluvia en el Valle de Aburrá

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dc.contributor.advisorHoyos Ortiz, Carlos David
dc.contributor.advisorHerrera Mejía, Laura
dc.contributor.authorRamírez Arias, Mauricio
dc.coverage.temporalMedellín
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-12T15:18:40Z
dc.date.available2021-03-12T15:18:40Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-31
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo tiene como objetivos, hacer un diagnóstico de la quı́mica de la precipitación en el Valle de Aburrá, caracterizar la variabilidad inter-evento e intra-evento de la quı́mica de la lluvia, y asociar esta variabilidad con la precipitación y las condiciones locales de contaminación. Con este propósito, se llevaron a cabo campañas de muestreo de agua lluvia basadas en muestreos secuenciales con alta resolución temporal. El análisis de la variabilidad intra-evento evidencia la ocurrencia de lluvia ácida en la región; 31 de los eventos muestreados tienen pH promedio inferior a 5.6, considerado el pH natural del agua lluvia. La acidez y las caracterı́sticas quı́micas consideradas en este estudio, varı́an durante toda la evolución de cada evento. La concentración promedio de material particulado PM10 y PM2.5 durante el periodo previo a cada evento de lluvia, ası́ como la precipitación acumulada y la intensidad de lluvia promedio se identificaron como variables que afectan los niveles de pH del agua lluvia.spa
dc.description.abstractThe goals of this work are, in general, to diagnose the precipitation chemistry in the Aburr´a Valley, to characterize the intra-event and the inter-event variability of the chemistry of precipitation, and to associate the mentioned variability to precipitation sources, and local pollution. For this purpose, we carried out high temporal resolution sampling campaigns during the second wet season of 2018. Inter-event variability analysys evidence the ocurrence of acid rain in the region. 31 of the sampled events, which corresponds to 73.8 %, have VWM pH value less than 5.6. The VWM pH value during the study period for all events is 4.9. The analysis of the rainfall chemistry evolution for each sampled event, shows, in general, changes in the precipitation chemical composition during all the stages of each rainfall compared to the initial fractions. The PM2.5 and PM10 mean concentrations during dry period previous, as well as the cumulative precipitation and the mean rain intensity were identified as variables that affect the rainwater pH values.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.researchareaMeteorología de la calidad del airespa
dc.format.extent70 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional -Sede Medellínspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79352
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Geociencias y Medo Ambientespa
dc.publisher.facultyMinasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellínspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
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dc.relation.referencesYang, Y., Liu, X., Qu, Y., Wang, J., An, J., Zhang, Y., and Zhang, F. (2015). Formation mechanism of continuous extreme haze episodes in the megacity Beijing, China, in January 2013. Atmospheric Research, 155:192–203.spa
dc.relation.referencesZikova, N. and Zdimal, V. (2016). Precipitation scavenging of aerosol particles at a rural site in the Czech republic. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 68(1):27343.spa
dc.relation.referencesZuluaga, M. D. and Houze, R. A. (2015). Extreme convection of the near-equatorial Americas, Africa, and adjoining oceans as seen by TRMM. Monthly Weather Review, 143(1):298–316.spa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierraspa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::627 - Ingeniería hidráulicaspa
dc.subject.lembContaminación del aire - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
dc.subject.lembCalidad del aire - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
dc.subject.proposalQuı́mica del agua lluvia
dc.subject.proposalVariabilidad inter-evento
dc.subject.proposalVariabilidad intra-evento
dc.subject.proposalCalidad del aire
dc.subject.proposalRainwater chemistry
dc.subject.proposalInter-event variability
dc.subject.proposalAir quality
dc.subject.proposalIntra-event variability
dc.titleEvaluación de la influencia de las condiciones meteorológicas locales y de emisión de contaminantes en la calidad del agua lluvia en el Valle de Aburrá
dc.title.translatedAssessment of the influence of local meteorological and air pollution conditions on the rainfall quality in the Aburra Valley
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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