Evaluación neuromuscular de factores de riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en jugadoras de ultímate frisbee de la ciudad de Bogotá

dc.contributor.advisorArgothy Bucheli, Rodrigo Estebanspa
dc.contributor.advisorMancera Soto, Erica Mabelspa
dc.contributor.authorBetancourt Cucaita, Jimmy Alexanderspa
dc.coverage.cityBogotáspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-15T21:03:36Z
dc.date.available2024-10-15T21:03:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: El objetivo principal de este estudio fue identificar los factores de riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior que presentan las jugadoras de Ultimate Frisbee mediante la evaluación neuromuscular de miembros inferiores. Diseño: Estudio de diseño de cohorte prospectivo. Métodos: Veinticinco jugadoras de Ultimate Frisbee (edad media ± DE 27.20 ± 3.69 años) fueron evaluadas antes y después de una competencia distrital de Ultimate. La evaluación se realizó con los test de fuerza máxima isométrica para isquiotibiales (FMI) y la cinética del salto contramovimiento (CMJ). Resultados: Para el test CMJ se presentaron cambios estadísticamente significativos tanto en la altura de salto, la asimetría de la fuerza excéntrica, el impulso concéntrico y la asimetría de la fuerza máxima de aterrizaje. La altura de salto presentó valores más altos en la etapa pre-competitiva respecto a la etapa post-competitiva (P= 0.041). En la asimetría de la fuerza excéntrica los porcentajes aumentaron en la etapa post-competitiva en 5 deportistas (pre-competitivo 1.07 ± 9.58, post-competitivo 6.59 ± 10.19 P=0.05). En el impulso concéntrico, los porcentajes disminuyeron en la etapa post-competitiva (pre-competitivo 124 ± 11.3, post-competitivo 120 ± 11.0 P= 0.005). Mientras que, en la asimetría de la fuerza máxima de aterrizaje, los porcentajes de asimetría evidenciaron un direccionamiento diferente entre etapas (pre-competitiva -10.15 ± 14.62, post-competitiva 13.44 ± 15.55 P= 0.00). Donde la pierna no dominante expuso los resultados más altos en la etapa pre-competitiva. Mientras que, en la etapa post-competitiva, la pierna dominante fue la que evidenció los resultados más altos. Por su parte, en el test de fuerza máxima isométrica de isquiotibiales, presentó cambios estadísticamente significativos en las variables de fuerza máxima de la pierna izquierda (P= 0.010), la fuerza en 150 (P=0.034) y 200 ms (P=0.028) de la pierna derecha y la asimetría de 100 ms (P=0.033) Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo de lesión del LCA que presentan las jugadoras de Ultimate Frisbee, están asociados al aumento significativo de las asimetrías en la tasa de desarrollo de la fuerza del test de fuerza máxima isométrica y fuerza de aterrizaje del test CMJ posterior a una competición (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: The main objective of this study was to identify the risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury presented by Ultimate Frisbee players through neuromuscular evaluation of the lower limbs. Design: Prospective cohort design study. Methods: Twenty-five female Ultimate Frisbee players (mean age ± SD 27.20 ± 3.69 years) were evaluated before and after a district Ultimate competition. The evaluation was carried out with the maximum isometric strength tests for hamstrings (IMF) and the kinetics of the countermovement jump (CMJ). Results: For the CMJ test, statistically significant changes were presented in jump height, eccentric force asymmetry, concentric impulse and maximum landing force asymmetry. Jump height presented higher values in the pre-competition stage compared to the post-competition stage (P = 0.041). In eccentric force asymmetry, the percentages increased in the post-competition stage in 5 athletes (pre-competition 1.07 ± 9.58, post-competition 6.59 ± 10.19 P = 0.05). In concentric impulse, the percentages decreased in the post-competition stage (pre-competition 124 ± 11.3, post-competition 120 ± 11.0 P = 0.005). While, in the asymmetry of the maximum landing force, the percentages of asymmetry showed a different direction between stages (pre-competitive -10.15 ± 14.62, postcompetitive 13.44 ± 15.55 P = 0.00). Where the non-dominant leg showed the highest results in the pre-competitive stage. While, in the post-competitive stage, the dominant leg was the one that showed the highest results. On the other hand, in the maximum isometric strength test of hamstrings, it presented statistically significant changes in the variables of maximum strength of the left leg (P = 0.010), strength at 150 (P = 0.034) and 200 ms (P = 0.028) of the right leg and the asymmetry of 100 ms (P = 0.033)For the CMJ test, statistically significant changes were presented in jump height, eccentric force asymmetry, concentric impulse and maximum landing force asymmetry. Jump height presented higher values in the pre-competition stage compared to the post-competition stage (P = 0.041). In eccentric force asymmetry, the percentages increased in the post-competition stage in 5 athletes (pre-competition 1.07 ± 9.58, post-competition 6.59 ± 10.19 P = 0.05). In concentric impulse, the percentages decreased in the post-competition stage (pre-competition 124 ± 11.3, postcompetition 120 ± 11.0 P = 0.005). While, in the asymmetry of the maximum landing force, the percentages of asymmetry showed a different direction between stages (pre-competitive -10.15 ± 14.62, post-competitive 13.44 ± 15.55 P = 0.00). Where the non-dominant leg showed the highest results in the pre-competitive stage. While, in the post-competitive stage, the dominant leg was the one that showed the highest results. On the other hand, in the maximum isometric strength test of hamstrings, it presented statistically significant changes in the variables of maximum strength of the left leg (P = 0.010), strength at 150 (P = 0.034) and 200 ms (P = 0.028) of the right leg and the asymmetry of 100 ms (P = 0.033) Conclusion: The risk factors for ACL injury in female Ultimate Frisbee players are associated with a significant increase in asymmetries in the rate of force development in the isometric maximum strength test and the CMJ landing force test following a competition.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
dc.description.methodsEsta investigación se realizó como un estudio de diseño de cohorte prospectivo, de tipo analítico donde el evento de interés a estudiar son los factores de riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior. Manterola et al., define los estudios de cohorte prospectiva o concurrente como “aquel estudio, que puede ser utilizado para determinar el pronóstico e historia natural de algún evento de interés, con un seguimiento que comienza en el presente y se extiende hacia el futuro; período en el que se pueden medir y en forma acuciosa una serie de variables. En estos, la exposición al factor puede ya haber ocurrido, pero el evento de interés aún no”. Una vez seleccionada la muestra, la medición se realizó en dos momentos de la competencia. La primera medición fue un análisis basal para ver cómo ingresan las deportistas al torneo, la segunda se realizó al finalizar el torneo.spa
dc.format.extent202 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86969
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.decsLigamentos Articularesspa
dc.subject.decsLigaments, Articulareng
dc.subject.decsLesiones del Ligamento Cruzado Anteriorspa
dc.subject.decsAnterior Cruciate Ligament Injurieseng
dc.subject.decsTraumatismos en Atletasspa
dc.subject.decsAthletic Injurieseng
dc.subject.decsMonitoreo Neuromuscularspa
dc.subject.decsNeuromuscular Monitoringeng
dc.subject.proposalUltimateeng
dc.subject.proposalFrisbeeeng
dc.subject.proposalLigamentospa
dc.subject.proposalCruzadospa
dc.subject.proposalAnteriorspa
dc.subject.proposalCruciateeng
dc.subject.proposalLigamenteng
dc.titleEvaluación neuromuscular de factores de riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en jugadoras de ultímate frisbee de la ciudad de Bogotáspa
dc.title.translatedNeuromuscular evaluation of risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury in ultimate frisbee players from Bogotáeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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