Influencia del grado de meteorización en el comportamiento volumétrico de suelos alofánicos

dc.contributor.advisorColmenares Montañez, Julio Esteban
dc.contributor.advisorViveros Rosero, Livaniel
dc.contributor.authorCastañeda Jaimes, Angela Marcela
dc.contributor.orcidCastañeda Jaimes, Angela Marcela [0000000264772224]
dc.contributor.orcidColmenares Montañez, Julio Esteban [0000000214850327]
dc.contributor.orcidViveros Rosero, Livaniel [0000000229312097]
dc.contributor.researchgateCastañeda Jaimes, Angela Marcela [Angela-Castaneda-9]
dc.contributor.researchgateColmenares Montañez, Julio Esteban [Julio-Colmenares-2]
dc.contributor.researchgateViveros Rosero, Livaniel [Livaniel-Viveros]
dc.contributor.researchgroupGeotechnical Engineering Knowledge and Innovation Genki
dc.coverage.cityArmenia
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.coverage.regionQuindío
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-26T18:03:57Z
dc.date.available2026-01-26T18:03:57Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones principalmente a color, diagramas, fotografías, planosspa
dc.description.abstractEvidencia experimental ha demostrado que el comportamiento mecánico de los suelos alofánicos no se explica adecuadamente con esquemas idealizados ni con clasificaciones típicas. En particular, la presencia de minerales “amorfos” y la evolución por meteorización modifican la fábrica y la estructura, condicionando su respuesta volumétrica bajo carga. Este estudio evaluó la influencia de la evolución química y mineralógica sobre el comportamiento volumétrico en un perfil de suelo en la localidad de Armenia–Quindío (Colombia). Se aplicaron técnicas de caracterización mineralógica y geoquímica (XRF, SEM-EDX y disolución selectiva) para establecer el grado de meteorización, complementando con propiedades índice. La respuesta mecánica se evaluó con ensayos de consolidación unidimensional en protocolos de carga lenta y rápida. Los resultados evidencian que la meteorización promueve el desarrollo de microporosidad, el aumento de la superficie específica y una redistribución de mesoporos hacia diámetros mayores. En términos volumétricos, los horizontes más meteorizados ofrecen mayor resistencia a la deformación en esfuerzos bajos gracias a su estructura, contrario al comportamiento de los menos meteorizados. No obstante, a esfuerzos elevados, los suelos más meteorizados experimentan una pérdida más súbita de resistencia. La compresibilidad secundaria aumenta de forma escalonada con el esfuerzo y el grado de meteorización; a bajos esfuerzos domina el colapso de contactos frágiles en suelos menos alterados, y a esfuerzos mayores se intensifica la fluencia en suelos muy meteorizados por deterioro estructural. Se concluye que integrar la caracterización químico–mineralógica con la respuesta mecánica no solo mejora la predicción del comportamiento del suelo, sino que permite identificar umbrales críticos de compresibilidad y pérdida de rigidez asociados a la meteorización, lo que aporta criterios prácticos para el diseño geotécnico. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractExperimental evidence has shown that the mechanical behavior of allophanic soils cannot be adequately explained by idealized models or conventional classifications. In particular, the presence of “amorphous” minerals and progressive weathering processes modify the soil fabric and structure, conditioning its volumetric response under load. This study assessed the influence of chemical and mineralogical evolution on the volumetric behavior of a soil profile from Armenia–Quindío (Colombia). Mineralogical and geochemical characterization techniques (XRF, SEM-EDX, and selective dissolution test) were applied to determine the degree of weathering, complemented by index properties. The mechanical response was assessed through one-dimensional consolidation tests under both slow- and fast-loading protocols. The results indicate that weathering promotes the development of microporosity, increases specific surface area, and induces a redistribution of mesopores toward larger diameters. In volumetric terms, the more weathered horizons exhibit greater resistance to deformation under low stress conditions due to their structure, in contrast with the behavior of the less weathered horizons. However, at higher stress levels, the more weathered soils undergo a more abrupt loss of resistance. Secondary compressibility increases progressively with stress and degree of weathering; at low stress, collapse of fragile contacts predominates in less altered soils, while at higher stresses, creep becomes more pronounced in strongly weathered soils due to structural degradation. It is concluded that integrating chemical–mineralogical characterization with the mechanical response not only improves the prediction of soil behavior, but also allows the identification of critical thresholds of compressibility and stiffness loss associated with weathering, providing practical criteria for geotechnical design.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Ingeniería Geotecnia
dc.description.researchareaInvestigación Básica en Suelos Residuales y Parcialmente Saturados
dc.format.extentxvii, 126 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89322
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Geotecnia
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil
dc.subject.lembSUELOS DE CENIZAS VOLCANICASspa
dc.subject.lembVolcanic ash soileng
dc.subject.lembYACIMIENTOS MINERALESspa
dc.subject.lembOre-depositseng
dc.subject.lembEVOLUCION QUIMICAspa
dc.subject.lembChemical evolutioneng
dc.subject.lembQUIMICA MINERALOGICAspa
dc.subject.lembMineralogical chemistryeng
dc.subject.lembGEOQUIMICAspa
dc.subject.lembGeochemistryeng
dc.subject.lembMINERALOGIA DETERMINATIVAspa
dc.subject.lembMineralogy, determinativeeng
dc.subject.proposalSuelos alofánicosspa
dc.subject.proposalGrado de meteorizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalEstructuraspa
dc.subject.proposalComportamiento volumétricospa
dc.subject.proposalAllophane Soilseng
dc.subject.proposalWeathering Degreeeng
dc.subject.proposalStructureeng
dc.subject.proposalVolumetric Behavioreng
dc.titleInfluencia del grado de meteorización en el comportamiento volumétrico de suelos alofánicosspa
dc.title.translatedInfluence of the weathering degree on the volumetric behavior of allophanic soilseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEspecializada
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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