Evaluación del manejo del agua en la extracción y producción de hidrocarburos con miras a la definición de alternativas de tratamiento y reúso
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bustos López, Martha Cristina | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Camacho Triana, Jorge Luis | spa |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Resiliencia y Saneamiento, RESA | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-11-19T15:43:37Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2020-11-19T15:43:37Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-11-18 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | There was evaluated, through secondary information, the management of produced water generated by the oil industry in Colombia, and in the region of Valle Medio del Magdalena as a specific case. Characteristics of this water have been included, such as volume produced, quality aspects including contaminants, risks and damages, treatment processes and destination. Discharge and reuse regulations in Colombia were analyzed to propose alternatives to reuse and treat produced water. It was found that the main pollutant of produced water in the study area is chloride, and, in some cases, the discharge surpasses the maximum value established in the country. It was evident that the concentration of contaminants is different in the evaluated production fields, due, among others, to the secondary recovery techniques that are used in the region. Based on the economic activities of the region, the reuse of produced water was proposed in order to decrease the pollutant load due to dumping and the water pressure for collection. The proposed activities correspond to irrigation of oil palm crops, irrigation of pastures for livestock consumption and as input for a possible development of hydraulic fracturing technique for oil recovery in the area. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Se evaluó, por medio de información secundaria, el manejo de las aguas de producción generadas por la industria de los hidrocarburos en Colombia y como caso específico, en la zona del Valle Medio del Magdalena. Se tuvieron en cuenta las características del agua, incluyendo volúmenes producidos, aspectos de calidad como contaminantes presentes, concentraciones y afectaciones, procesos de tratamiento y destino. Se analizó la normatividad vigente en el país y se verificó el cumplimiento de parámetros para vertimiento de aguas. Se compararon las normas de vertimiento y reúso con el fin de establecer diferencias y proponer alternativas de reúso y tratamiento de las aguas de producción. Se encontró que el principal contaminante de las aguas de producción en la zona de estudio son los cloruros, y que, en algunos casos, el vertimiento no cumple con el valor máximo establecido en el país. Se evidenció que las concentraciones de los contaminantes presentes son diferentes en los campos evaluados, debido, entre otras, a las técnicas de recuperación secundaria que se utilizan en los yacimientos de la región. Se propuso, con base en las actividades económicas de la región, el reúso de aguas de producción con el fin de disminuir la carga contaminante por vertimiento y la presión hídrica por captación. Las actividades propuestas corresponden a riego de cultivos de palma de aceite, riego de pastos para consumo en ganadería y como insumo para un eventual desarrollo de la técnica de recuperación de petróleo por fracturamiento hidráulico en la zona. | spa |
| dc.description.additional | Línea de Investigación: Tratamiento y reúso de aguas residuales | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 137 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78636 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicos | spa |
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| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Produced water | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Aguas de producción | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Calidad del agua | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Water quality | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Water treatment | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tratamiento de aguas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Reúso y reutilización de aguas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Water reuse | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Industria de los hidrocarburos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Oil and gas industry | eng |
| dc.title | Evaluación del manejo del agua en la extracción y producción de hidrocarburos con miras a la definición de alternativas de tratamiento y reúso | spa |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |