Comparación de variables funcionales entre deportistas de fútbol, básquetbol y rugby con y sin antecedente de reconstrucción previa del ligamento cruzado anterior entre deportistas sanos y lesionados de rodilla, posterior a la fase de readaptación
dc.contributor.advisor | Campo Ramírez, Miguel Ángel | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Rosero Terán, Giovanny Andrés | spa |
dc.contributor.cvlac | Rosero Terán, Giovanny Andrés [rh=0002147452] | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-19T14:36:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-02-19T14:36:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | En deportistas la lesión de Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) en plantea desafíos para garantizar un retorno al juego (RTP) seguro. La falta de guías en rehabilitación y readaptación funcional, subrayan la importancia de comparar variables funcionales entre deportistas con y sin antecedentes de lesión de LCA. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las variables funcionales de fuerza-potencia y flexibilidad de miembros inferiores, velocidad y agilidad entre deportistas de fútbol, básquetbol y rugby, con y sin antecedente de reconstrucción previa del LCA. Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal, participaron 124 deportistas de fútbol, baloncesto y rugby con (n= 83) y sin antecedente (n=41) de reconstrucción de LCA. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos y deportivos Se evaluó la flexibilidad mediante el test Back Saver Sit and Reach, potencia con el Drop Jump, velocidad y agilidad con el V Cut e Illinois, respectivamente. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05) entre los deportistas con y sin antecedente de lesión del LCA en las variables asociadas a la potencia del miembro inferior, como el stiffness muscular y el Índice de Fuerza Reactiva (RSI). Además, los resultados indicaron que los deportistas con antecedente lesivo presentaron menor rendimiento en relación a la flexibilidad, velocidad y agilidad. Conclusiones: La potencia de miembro inferior, flexibilidad, velocidad y agilidad podría verse afectada en deportistas con antecedente de lesión de rodilla, incluso después de la fase de readaptación y RTP, suponiendo esto un factor un riesgo para la recaída lesional (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | In athletes, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury poses challenges to ensure a safe return to play (RTP). The lack of guidelines for rehabilitation and functional readaptation underscore the importance of comparing functional variables between athletes with and without a history of ACL injury. The objective of this study is to compare the functional variables of strength-power and flexibility of the lower limbs, speed and agility between soccer, basketball and rugby athletes, with and without a history of previous ACL reconstruction. METHODOLOGY: Cross-sectional study, 124 soccer, basketball and rugby athletes with (n= 83) and without (n= 41) history of ACL reconstruction participated. Sociodemographic, anthropometric and sports data were collected. Flexibility was assessed using the Back Saver Sit and Reach test, power with the Drop Jump, speed and agility with the V Cut and Illinois, respectively. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found between athletes with and without a history of ACL injury in the variables associated with lower limb power, such as muscle stiffness and Reactive Strength Index (RSI). In addition, the results indicated that athletes with a history of injury presented lower performance in relation to flexibility, speed and agility. CONCLUSIONS: Lower limb power, flexibility, speed and agility could be affected in athletes with a history of knee injury, even after the rehabilitation phase and RTP, assuming this as a risk factor for injury relapse. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magister en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física | spa |
dc.description.methods | Esta investigación es de tipo observacional, transversal analítico. La población del proyecto se conformó por deportistas de fútbol, baloncesto y rugby pertenecientes a clubes deportivos, selecciones municipales o departamentales, en modalidades masculino o femenino. Se realizó un análisis de potencia estadística a priori (α=0,05, 1- β= 0,80) utilizando datos del estudio de Bookbinder et al. (41) con el programa G*Power (Versión 3.1.9.7 Kiel University, Germany) y se estimó un tamaño de muestra de 124 participantes (n=83 para el grupo con antecedente de RLCA y n=41 para el grupo sin antecedente de lesión) para determinar diferencias significativas entre los grupos en función de un tamaño del efecto moderado (d de Cohen 0,54) con contraste bilateral. Se recolecto la información de todos los deportistas elegidos al aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión que participen voluntariamente en el proyecto. Lo anterior, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico, intencional por criterios. | spa |
dc.format.extent | 78 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87516 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Lesiones del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Traumatismos de la Rodilla | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Knee Injuries | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | DEPORTISTAS-ATENCION MEDICA | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Athletes -- Medical examinations | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | JUGADORES DE RUGBY | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Rugby football players | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | JUGADORES DE BALONCESTO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Basketball players | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | JUGADORES DE FUTBOL | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Soccer players | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | FISIOTERAPIA | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Physical therapy | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Reconstrucción del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Retorno al Juego | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fuerza | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Velocidad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Agilidad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Return to play | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Strength | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Speed | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Agility | eng |
dc.title | Comparación de variables funcionales entre deportistas de fútbol, básquetbol y rugby con y sin antecedente de reconstrucción previa del ligamento cruzado anterior entre deportistas sanos y lesionados de rodilla, posterior a la fase de readaptación | spa |
dc.title.translated | Comparison of functional variables between soccer, basketball and rugby athletes with and without a history of previous anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction between healthy athletes and those with knee injuries, after the rehabilitation phase | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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- Tesis de Maestría en Fisioterapia en Deporte y la Actividad Física
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