Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorHoyos Carvajal, Lilliana María
dc.contributor.authorPáez Redondo, Alberto Rafael
dc.contributor.researchgroupFitotecnia Tropicalspa
dc.coverage.regionMagdalena (Departamento, Colombia)
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.date.available2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractColletotrichum, ascomycete Glomerellales, familia Glomerellaceae, con especies agrupadas en Complejo de especies, subespecies o clados, causa “Antracnosis” en frutales. La biología de la quiescencia-endofitismo (Q/E) en la infección en mango es aún incierta, incluyendo especies asociadas y estrategias de manejo. Se estudió la diversidad de morfotipos Q/E en flores y frutos analizando interacciones con momento fenológico, estrato y órganos del árbol, patogénesis y respuesta a opciones de manejo. La frecuencia de aislamiento, riqueza y diversidad fue mayor en árboles en desarrollo vegetativo (p<0,01) y el estrato bajo de árboles, obteniendo 185 aislamientos, agrupados en 34 morfoespecies que presentaron diferencias estadísticas para variables morfológicas y biológicas (p<0,01); la ocurrencia de infecciones inducidas de Q/E fue mayor en frutos en etapa 709 (p<0,01) y estrato bajo del árbol (p>0,05). Se describió histológicamente el ciclo infectivo de morfoespecies en frutos inmaduros y maduros, evidenciando quiescencia en UMUN 004-moderadamente virulenta y ciclo de 6-7 días, y no quiescencia entre fases biotrófica y necrotrófica en UMUN 021-altamente virulentas y ciclo de 4-5 días. Ocho morfoespecies seleccionadas por patogenicidad contrastante fueron identificadas mediante análisis polifásico usando secuencias de ITS, GADPH, Tub2, CHs-1 y Act; como C. asianum, C. gloeosporioides y C. tropicale del complejo C. gloeosporioides, y C. karstii del complejo C. boninense; estos resultados constituyen el primer registro para Colombia de C. karstii en mango y de C. tropicale como endófito de frutos de mango. La acidificación del pH de soluciones acuosas o fungicidas permitió reducir infecciones por C. asianum en frutos de mango cultivar Azúcar. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractColletotrichum, ascomycete Glomerellales, family Glomerellaceae, with species grouped in Complex of species, subspecies or clades, causes "Anthracnose" in fruit trees. Biology of quiescence-endophytism (Q / E) in mango infection is still uncertain, including species and management strategies. Diversity of Q / E morph types in flowers and fruits was studied by analyzing interactions with phenological stage, stratum and tree organs, pathogenesis and response to management. Frequency of isolation, richness and diversity was higher in trees in vegetative development (p <0.01) and the lower stratum of trees. 185 isolates, grouped into 34 morphospecies were isolated and showed statistical differences about morphological and biological variables (p <0, 01); induced infections from Q/E were higher in fruits stage 709 (p <0.01) and lower stratum of the tree (p> 0.05). The infective cycle of morphospecies in immature and mature fruits was histologically described, showing quiescence in UMUN 004-moderately virulent and a cycle of 6-7 days, and no apparent quiescence in UMUN 021-highly virulent and cycle of 4-5 days. Eight morphospecies selected for contrasting pathogenicity were identified by polyphasic analysis using ITS, GADPH, Tub2, CHs-1 and Act sequences; as C. asianum, C. gloeosporioides and C. tropicale from C. gloeosporioides complex, and C. karstii from C. boninense complex; these results constitute the first record for Colombia of C. karstii in mango and C. tropicale as endophyte of mango fruits. The acidification of the pH of aqueous solutions or fungicides made it possible to reduce infections by C. asianum in fruits of Sugar-cultivareng
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular en Producción Agraria Sosteniblespa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.description.funderFondo de becas Convocatoria 672 – Magdalena, Doctorado Nacionalspa
dc.description.researchareaSanidad vegetalspa
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencias de Colombiaspa
dc.format.extentxix, 246 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82503
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Agronómicasspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en Ciencias Agrariasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetalesspa
dc.subject.lembMango . Enfermedades y plagas
dc.subject.lembMangoes - diseases and pests
dc.subject.proposalEndofitismospa
dc.subject.proposalDiversidadspa
dc.subject.proposalInteraccionesspa
dc.subject.proposalPatosistemasspa
dc.subject.proposalAntracnosisspa
dc.subject.proposalHemibiotróficospa
dc.subject.proposalManejospa
dc.subject.proposalEndophytismeng
dc.subject.proposalDiversityeng
dc.subject.proposalInteractionseng
dc.subject.proposalPathosystemseng
dc.subject.proposalAnthracnoseeng
dc.subject.proposalHemibiotrophiceng
dc.subject.proposalManagementeng
dc.titleBiología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedBiology and management of quiescent states of Colletotrichum spp. in mango cultivar Azúcar, in the department of Magdalena, Colombiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentBibliotecariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleESTUDIO HISTOLÓGICO DE ESTADOS QUIESCENTES DE COLLETOTRICHUM SP., CAUSANTE DE LA ANTRACNOSIS DEL MANGO - CULTIVAR AZÚCAR, EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DEL MAGDALENAspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad del Magdalenaspa

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