Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta

dc.contributor.advisorMiranda Lasprilla, Diegospa
dc.contributor.advisorBalaguera López, Helber Enriquespa
dc.contributor.authorDussán Currea, Sindy Lorenaspa
dc.contributor.orcidDussan Currea, sindy Lorena [000000023401692X]spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-15T13:43:47Z
dc.date.available2024-10-15T13:43:47Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram) representa la tercera flor de corte de importancia económica en el mercado internacional. En el presente estudio, se caracterizó la respuesta de plantas de crisantemo ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’ y la vida de florero de tallos cortados, a la aplicación del retardante de crecimiento B-9 (daminozida) y la citoquinina (6-benciladenina, BAP). En un primer ensayo se evaluó la aplicación de B-9, con un testigo absoluto sin adición de B-9 y un testigo comercial (TC), usando 6 concentraciones diferentes aplicadas a los 28, 36, 44 y 52 días después del trasplante (DDT). En un segundo ensayo, se evaluó la aplicación de la citoquinina (CK) BAP (0, 33,3, 66,6 y 100 mg kg-1 ) suministrada a los 28, 36, 44 y 52 DDT. La respuesta a estos tratamientos fue evaluada con una cuantificación de la masa seca acumulada en órganos (raíz, tallo, hojas y flores) y cálculos de algunos parámetros de crecimiento. Se determinó el índice de clorofilas con medidor portátil SPAD-502 en hojas del estrato bajo, medio y superior. Se caracterizó también la duración en días de la vida en florero, inicio de amarillamiento y grado de amarillamiento de las hojas. La aplicación de B-9 generó una reducción en la altura de la planta. El cultivar ‘Shrek’ tuvo diferencias estadísticas (P<0,05) en la acumulación y en parámetros de crecimiento relacionados con el área foliar. La acumulación de masa seca fue mayor en tallos de los dos cultivares. Con aplicación de CK, el índice de clorofila incrementó en los estratos medio y superior, mientras que, en las hojas del estrato inferior disminuyó y se presentó amarillamiento del follaje. La mayor vida en florero se obtuvo en tallos de ‘Bomber Green’. Los factores que promueven el amarillamiento del follaje podrían estar relacionados con el material vegetal y la interacción con las condiciones ambientales a las cuales se expongan las plantas durante el crecimiento y desarrollo (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram) represents the third cut flower of economic importance in the international market. The present study characterized the responses of chrysanthemum plants ‘Shrek’ and ‘Bomber Green’ to the application of the growth retardant B-9 (active ingredient daminozide), and the addition of the citokinin 6- benzyladenine (6-BAP) on the chlorophyll content and vase life of cut flower stems. The first trial evaluated the application of seven concentrations of B-9 applied at 28, 36, 44 and 52 days after transplant (DAT). A second trial evaluated the application of three concentrations of 6-BAP supplied at 28, 36, 44 and 52 DAT. Dry mass accumulation in the various plant organs (roots, stems, leaves and flowers) were evaluated along with calculation of some growth parameters. The chlorophyll index was determined with a SPAD-502 portable meter in leaves of the lower, middle, and upper third of plants. Finally, the duration in days of vase life and the onset and degree of leaf yellowing were characterized in the two cultivars. The application of B-9 caused a reduction in plant height and the cultivar ‘Shrek’ had statistical differences (P<0.05) in biomass accumulation and growth parameters related to leaf area. Dry mass gain was greater in stems of the two cultivars. With CK application the chlorophyll index increased in the middle and upper leaves, while in the leaves of the lower third had lower values and yellowing symptoms. The longest vase life was observed in flower stems of ‘Bomber Green’. The factors that promote the yellowing of the foliage could be related to plant genetics and its interaction with environmental conditions during the crop growing cycle.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.description.researchareaFisiología de Cultivosspa
dc.format.extent131 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86943
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.relation.indexedAgrosaviaspa
dc.relation.indexedAgrovocspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc580 - Plantas::582 - Plantas destacadas por características vegetativas y floresspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantasspa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)spa
dc.subject.lembCRISANTEMO-CRECIMIENTOspa
dc.subject.lembChrysantemums - growtheng
dc.subject.lembCRISANTEMO-METABOLISMOspa
dc.subject.lembChrysantemus - metabolismeng
dc.subject.lembREPRODUCCION DE LAS PLANTASspa
dc.subject.lembPlants - reproductioneng
dc.subject.lembENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJASspa
dc.subject.lembLeaves - Diseases and pestseng
dc.subject.lembMANCHA FOLIARspa
dc.subject.lembLeaf spotseng
dc.subject.proposalRegulador de crecimientospa
dc.subject.proposalClorofilasspa
dc.subject.proposalGrowth regulatoreng
dc.subject.proposalChlorophyllseng
dc.subject.proposalVida en florerospa
dc.subject.proposalVase lifeeng
dc.titleComportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubiertaspa
dc.title.translatedPhysiological behavior of greenhouse-grown chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium ´’Shrek’ ´ and ´Bomber Green´) in response to the plant growth retardant B-9 and the cytokinin BAPeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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Tesis de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias

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