Del bosque seco tropical a las ciudades : respuestas del ensamblaje de aves a los ambientes urbanos

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dc.contributor.advisorZamora Abrego, Joan Gastón
dc.contributor.advisorAcevedo Quintero, Juan Fernando
dc.contributor.authorRestrepo Zuluaga, David Esteban
dc.contributor.orcidRestrepo Zuluaga, David Esteban [0009-0004-1669-5860]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupEcología y Conservación de Fauna Silvestrespa
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-16T16:17:55Z
dc.date.available2024-07-16T16:17:55Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionIlustracionesspa
dc.description.abstractEl rápido crecimiento urbano ha venido transformando drásticamente los ecosistemas, reemplazando coberturas naturales por artificiales, causando homogenización en las comunidades biológicas. Gran parte de la creciente literatura sobre las respuestas de las aves a los ambientes urbanos se restringe a regiones templadas, y pocos estudios se desarrollan en el neotrópico. Particularmente, el bosque seco tropical colombiano es el ecosistema en estado más crítico, sufriendo una fuerte presión por la urbanización, afectando negativamente a la biodiversidad. Se determinaron las respuestas de las aves a los ambientes urbanos a través de identificar y cuantificar los cambios en: 1) la diversidad taxonómica y funcional; y 2) las propiedades estructurales de las redes de frugivoría de los ensamblajes de aves, dados por la variación en el grado de urbanización, estructura y diversidad de la vegetación. Los principales hallazgos muestran que 1) la diversidad de Shannon, la riqueza, equitatividad y dispersión funcional de los ensamblajes de aves se ven afectados negativamente por la urbanización y diferentes aspectos de la estructura y diversidad de las plantas; 2) las propiedades estructurales de las redes de frugivoría no mostraron asociación con la urbanización ni con ninguna variable de la estructura y diversidad de la vegetación. Estos resultados revelan aspectos cruciales para el mantenimiento de la diversidad taxonómica y funcional de las aves. Además, muestra la necesidad de continuar con investigaciones que revelen patrones más claros acerca del efecto de la urbanización sobre las diferentes propiedades de las redes de interacción. Todo esto, en pro de mantener la funcionalidad ecosistémica. (Tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractRapid urban growth has been drastically transforming ecosystems, replacing natural covers with artificial ones, causing homogenization in biological communities. Much of the growing literature on bird responses to urban environments is restricted to temperate regions, with few studies taking place in the Neotropics. In particular, the Colombian tropical dry forest is the ecosystem in the most critical state, suffering strong pressure from urbanization, negatively affecting biodiversity. Bird responses to urban environments were determined by identifying and quantifying changes in: 1) taxonomic and functional diversity; and 2) the structural properties of the frugivory networks of bird assemblages, given by the variation in the degree of urbanization, structure and diversity of the vegetation. The main findings show that 1) Shannon diversity, richness, evenness, and functional dispersal of bird assemblages are negatively affected by urbanization and different aspects of plant structure and diversity; 2) the structural properties of the frugivory networks showed no association with urbanization or with any variable of the structure and diversity of the vegetation. These results reveal crucial aspects for the maintenance of the taxonomic and functional diversity of birds. In addition, it shows the need to continue with research that reveals clearer patterns about the effect of urbanization on the different properties of interaction networks. All this, in favor of maintaining ecosystem functionality.eng
dc.description.curricularareaBosques Y Conservación Ambiental.Sede Medellínspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Bosques y Conservación Ambientalspa
dc.description.researchareaEcología urbanaspa
dc.format.extent95 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86458
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambientalspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.lembUrbanismo - Colombia
dc.subject.lembImpacto ambiental - Colombia
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo urbano - Colombia
dc.subject.lembEcosistemas urbanos - Colombia
dc.subject.lembGestión de ecosistemas - Colombia
dc.subject.lembMigración de aves - Colombia
dc.subject.lembBosques tropicales - Colombia
dc.subject.lembDiversidad biológica - Colombia
dc.subject.proposalUrbanizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalAvesspa
dc.subject.proposalDiversidad taxonómicaspa
dc.subject.proposalDiversidad funcionalspa
dc.subject.proposalRedes de interacciónspa
dc.subject.proposalFrugivoríaspa
dc.subject.proposalUrbanizationeng
dc.subject.proposalBirdseng
dc.subject.proposalTaxonomic diversityeng
dc.subject.proposalFunctional diversityeng
dc.subject.proposalInteraction networkseng
dc.subject.proposalFrugivoryeng
dc.titleDel bosque seco tropical a las ciudades : respuestas del ensamblaje de aves a los ambientes urbanosspa
dc.title.translatedFrom tropical dry forest to cities : responses of bird assembly to urban environmentseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMedios de comunicaciónspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPersonal de apoyo escolarspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleDel bosque seco tropical a las ciudades: respuestas del ensamblaje de aves a los ambientes urbanosspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia sede De La Pazspa

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Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental