Manumisión en Colombia: Cauca y Antioquia 1821-1830
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Martínez Pérez, Fredy Enrique
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En este trabajo se analiza la promulgación y aplicación de las leyes de manumisión de esclavos reglamentadas en Colombia en el periodo 1821-1830 y su implementación en el Cauca y Antioquia. Para ello se presentan los antecedentes políticos, sociales y económicos que abrieron la posibilidad de que en el país se reglamentaran disposiciones cuyo fin se dirigiera hacia el debilitamiento de la esclavitud. Conjuntamente se presentan los objetivos de la reglamentación de manumisión de 1821, exponiendo los inconvenientes que tuvo para su desarrollo, así como la forma en que el gobierno instrumentalizó la manumisión para legitimar el proyecto republicano. De la misma forma, este trabajo presenta balances cuantitativos que dan cuenta de las formas en que se aplicaron las disposiciones de manumisión en el país, haciendo énfasis en las experiencias del Cauca y Antioquia.
Abstract. The work analyzes the instauration and application of the manumission laws of slaves in Colombia between 1821 and 1830, especially in Cauca and Antioquia. For this were studied the political, economic and social background they made possible the emergence of the laws that weakened the slavery. Moreover we studied the goals of the regulation of the manumission of 1821 through of the exposure of the drawbacks that the process of manumission had for its development, as well as the form in that the government conducted this process for to legitimize the republican project. Equally, the work shows quantitative balances that expressing the forms through which the manumission laws were applied in the country, doing emphasis in the Cauca and Antioquia experiences.
Abstract. The work analyzes the instauration and application of the manumission laws of slaves in Colombia between 1821 and 1830, especially in Cauca and Antioquia. For this were studied the political, economic and social background they made possible the emergence of the laws that weakened the slavery. Moreover we studied the goals of the regulation of the manumission of 1821 through of the exposure of the drawbacks that the process of manumission had for its development, as well as the form in that the government conducted this process for to legitimize the republican project. Equally, the work shows quantitative balances that expressing the forms through which the manumission laws were applied in the country, doing emphasis in the Cauca and Antioquia experiences.