Explotación de la diversidad alélica natural relacionada con el uso eficiente del Nitrógeno en papa

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dc.contributor.advisorMosquera Vásquez, Teresa de Jesús
dc.contributor.advisorMagnitskiy, Stanislav Valeryevich
dc.contributor.authorJiménez Medrano, Aura Natalia
dc.contributor.cvlacJiménez-Medrano, A [0001597032]
dc.contributor.googlescholarAura Natalia Jiménez-Medrano [EjMX8VYAAAAJ]
dc.contributor.orcidJiménez Medrano, Aura Natalia [0000000272669411]
dc.contributor.researchgateJiménez Medrano, Aura Natalia [2314110063]
dc.contributor.researchgroupGenética de Rasgos de Interés Agronómico
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-30T16:05:20Z
dc.date.available2025-09-30T16:05:20Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractLa eficiencia en el uso del nitrógeno (NUE) es un rasgo estratégico para reducir la dependencia de fertilizantes sintéticos y promover sistemas agrícolas sostenibles. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar variantes alélicas vinculadas al NUE en una población diploide de papa del grupo Phureja, mediante un análisis de asociación con enfoque de genes candidatos. Para ello, se caracterizó un panel de genotipos mediante la medición de variables morfológicas, fisiológicas y bioquímicas relacionadas con la absorción (NUpE) y la asimilación (NUtE) de nitrógeno, bajo condiciones contrastantes de fertilización nitrogenada. Los resultados evidenciaron una disminución del NUE con el incremento en la dosis de nitrógeno, lo que sugiere un punto de saturación en la capacidad del cultivo para utilizar eficientemente este nutriente. Se observó una amplia variabilidad fenotípica entre genotipos en biomasa, número de tubérculos, contenido de clorofila (SPAD) y contenido de nitrógeno y carbono en tejidos, lo que confirma la existencia de una base genética sólida para seleccionar materiales con mejor desempeño en escenarios de limitada disponibilidad de nitrógeno. El análisis permitió identificar polimorfismos de un solo nucleótido (SNP) en genes clave AMT1.1, 2-OGD y PPR, relacionados con el transportador de amonio 1.1, la dioxigenasa dependiente de 2-oxoglutarato y las proteínas con repeticiones de pentatricopéptidos, respectivamente. Estos hallazgos constituyen un insumo valioso para programas de fitomejoramiento orientados a incrementar el NUE en papa, optimizar el uso de fertilizantes y contribuir a la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción agrícola (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractNitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is a strategic trait to reduce dependence on synthetic fertilizers and promote sustainable agricultural systems. This study aimed to identify allelic variants linked to NUE in a diploid potato population of the Phureja group, using a candidate gene-based association analysis. For this purpose, a panel of genotypes was characterized by measuring morphological, physiological, and biochemical variables related to nitrogen uptake (NUpE) and nitrogen utilization (NUtE) under contrasting nitrogen fertilization conditions. Results showed a decrease in NUE with increasing nitrogen supply, suggesting a saturation point in the capacity of the crop to efficiently use this nutrient. A broad phenotypic variability was observed among genotypes in biomass, tuber number, chlorophyll content (SPAD), and nitrogen and carbon content in tissues, confirming the existence of a strong genetic basis for selecting genotypes with better performance under limited nitrogen availability. The analysis allowed the identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) key genes AMT1.1, 2-OGD, and PPR, related to ammonium transport, 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity, and pentatricopeptide repeat proteins, respectively. These findings provide valuable insights for breeding programs aimed at improving NUE in potato, optimizing fertilizer use, and contributing to the sustainability of agricultural production systems.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.description.researchareaGenética y Fitomejoramiento
dc.description.technicalinfoCaracterización fenotípica y análisis de asociación genética en una población diploide de papa del grupo Phureja para identificar variantes alélicas relacionadas con la eficiencia en el uso del nitrógeno. Incluye medición de variables morfológicas, fisiológicas y bioquímicas bajo condiciones contrastantes de fertilización nitrogenada, y análisis estadístico mediante modelos lineales, mixtos y de predicción insesgada BLUP para la detección de SNPs en genes candidatos.spa
dc.description.technicalinfoPhenotypic characterization and genetic association analysis were conducted in a diploid potato population of the Phureja group to identify allelic variants related to nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). The study included the measurement of morphological, physiological, and biochemical variables under contrasting nitrogen fertilization conditions, as well as statistical analyses using linear models, mixed models, and best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) approaches for the detection of SNPs in candidate genes.eng
dc.format.extent136 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88986
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.relation.indexedAgrosavia
dc.relation.indexedAgrovoc
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dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionados
dc.subject.lembCULTIVO DE LA TIERRAspa
dc.subject.lembCropseng
dc.subject.lembTECNICAS DE CULTIVOspa
dc.subject.lembCultivation techniqueseng
dc.subject.lembINDUSTRIA DE LA PAPAspa
dc.subject.lembPotato industryeng
dc.subject.lembABONOS NITROGENADOSspa
dc.subject.lembNitrogen fertilizerseng
dc.subject.lembCULTIVOS Y NITROGENOspa
dc.subject.lembCrops and nitrogeneng
dc.subject.proposalVariabilidad fenotípicaspa
dc.subject.proposalAsimilación de nitrógenospa
dc.subject.proposalAbsorción de nitrógenospa
dc.subject.proposalPapa diploidespa
dc.subject.proposalTransportador de amoniospa
dc.subject.proposalDioxigenasa dependiente de 2-oxoglutaratospa
dc.subject.proposalProteína con repeticiones de pentatricopéptidosspa
dc.subject.proposalPhenotypic Variabilityspa
dc.subject.proposalCandidate Geneeng
dc.subject.proposalNitrogen Uptakeeng
dc.subject.proposalDiploid Potatoeng
dc.subject.proposalPhenotypic Variabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalNitrogen Assimilationeng
dc.subject.proposalGen candidatospa
dc.titleExplotación de la diversidad alélica natural relacionada con el uso eficiente del Nitrógeno en papaspa
dc.title.translatedExploitation of natural allelic diversity related to Nitrogen use efficiency in potatoeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitle“Aprovechamiento de la biodiversidad en agraz y papa para el desarrollo de cultivos promisorios en el departamento de Santander” SIGP No. 67851- BPIN 2020000100075
oaire.fundernameMinciencias
oaire.fundernameSistema General de Regalías

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