Análisis electroquímico de los recubrimientos de hidroxiapatita ovina crecidos por ruta hidrotermal sobre capas de TiO2 obtenidas por oxidación electrolítica por plasma

dc.contributor.advisorRestrepo-Parra, Elisabeth
dc.contributor.authorAlzate Acevedo, Natalia
dc.contributor.orcidAlzate Acevedo, Natalia [0000-0002-7557-6771]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupLaboratorio de física del plasmaspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-14T22:02:08Z
dc.date.available2023-08-14T22:02:08Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptiongraficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl desempeño de los biomateriales con aplicaciones en implantes depende tanto de su composición elemental, como de la formación de la superficie, por lo que es importante además del material a emplear, establecer la composición ideal que debe tener la superficie, al entrar en contacto con microorganismos. Ante esto, las biocerámicas como la Hidroxiapatita son de gran interés en la industria biomédica, debido a que su composición química es muy similar a la parte mineral de los tejidos óseos, por lo que en contacto con sistemas vivos tiene una respuesta biológica favorable; aunque no tiene las propiedades mecánicas adecuadas al momento de funcionar como un implante. Es a partir de esto, que se emplean materiales como titanio y sus aleaciones, para el andamiaje de esto implantes. Sin embargo, a pesar de esto la respuesta bioactiva en sistemas vivos no es la óptima. Es por esto, que este trabajo investigativo desarrolló la modificación superficial de sustratos de Ti puro a través de OEP (Oxidación electrolítica por plasma) e hidrotermal, con la aplicación de hidroxiapatita ovina y su posterior evaluación por técnicas electroquímicas en una solución electrolítica de fluido biológico simulado. Para ello, se realizó una primera deposición de semillas de HAp por medio de OEP y la formación de TiO2, y posteriormente se procedió a la aplicación de proceso HT con el que se realizó un crecimiento ordenado de las diferentes hidroxiapatitas (T600 °C, T800 °C, 1000 °C y comercial) sobre la superficie de TiO2. Las muestran fueron caracterizadas por DRX, MEB-EDX, donde se observó el ordenamiento y formación de la hidroxiapatita de las semillas depositadas previamente OEP, de las difractogramas, al igual que se observó que las muestra con el que se llevó a cabo el proceso hidrotermal muestran una hidroxiapatita cristalina. Finalmente, se hizo evaluaciones electroquímicas, donde los resultados arrojaron una mejora de las muestras que sólo fueron tratadas con OEP a las que fueron tratadas combinando las técnicas de OEP e HT. Adicionalmente la muestra T800 °C mostró una mejora significativa en comparación con las otras tres muestras en cuanto a la velocidad de corrosión y la resistencia a la polarización. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe performance of biomaterials with applications in implants depends both on their elemental composition and on the formation of the surface, so it is important, in addition to the material to be used, the ideal composition that the surface should have when in contact with microorganisms. Bioceramics materials such as hydroxyapatite have great interest in biomedicine because their chemical composition is very similar to the mineral part of bone tissues, so that in contact with living systems, they have a favorable biological response, but do not have adequate mechanical properties when working as an implant. Due to this those materials such as Ti and Ti alloys are used for the scaffolding of these implants. Despite this, the bioactive response in living systems is not optimal. For this reason, in this work we developed the surface modification of pure Ti substrates through Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) and hydrothermal treatment (HT), with the application of ovine hydroxyapatite and its subsequent evaluation by electrochemical techniques in an electrolytic solution of simulated biological fluid. For this purpose, a first HAP seed deposition was carried out by means of PEO, followed by the application of HT process which allowed an ordered growth of different hydroxyapatites (T600 °C, T800 °C, T1000 °C and commercial) on the TiO2 surface. The samples were characterized by DRX, SEM-EDX, where it was observed the ordering and formation of the hydroxyapatite of the seeds previously deposited PEO, from the DRX patterns was observed that the samples that had the hydrothermal process showed a crystalline hydroxyapatite. Finally, electrochemical evaluations were performed, where the results showed an improvement of the samples that were treated with PEO comparing to those that were treated combining the PEO and HT techniques. Additionally, the T800 °C sample showed a significant improvement compared to the other three samples in terms of corrosion rate and polarization resistance.eng
dc.description.curricularareaCiencias Naturales.Sede Manizalesspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Físicaspa
dc.description.researchareaSíntesis de materialesspa
dc.format.extent85 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84558
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturalesspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Ciencias Exactas y Naturales - Maestría en Ciencias - Físicaspa
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dc.relation.referencesM. Ashok, S. N. Kalkura, N. M. Sundaram, and D. Arivuoli, “Growth and characterization of hydroxyapatite crystals by hydrothermal method,” J Mater Sci Mater Med, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 895–898, May 2007, doi: 10.1007/s10856-006-0070-5.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticasspa
dc.subject.proposalBiohidroxiapatitaspa
dc.subject.proposalresiduos cárnicosspa
dc.subject.proposalOxidación electrolítica por plasmaspa
dc.subject.proposalRuta hirdotermalspa
dc.subject.proposalBiohydroxyapatiteeng
dc.subject.proposalMeat wasteeng
dc.subject.proposalElectrolytic oxidation by plasmaeng
dc.subject.proposalHyrdothermal routeeng
dc.titleAnálisis electroquímico de los recubrimientos de hidroxiapatita ovina crecidos por ruta hidrotermal sobre capas de TiO2 obtenidas por oxidación electrolítica por plasmaspa
dc.title.translatedElectrochemical analysis of ovine hydroxyapatite coatings grown by hydrothermal route on TiO2 layers obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidationeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizalesspa

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