Artrodesis tipo lapidus para corrección de hallux valgus: comparación de fijación con tornillos canulados y sistema poste tornillo

dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Bermúdez, Francisco Javierspa
dc.contributor.authorLores García, Francisco Javierspa
dc.coverage.sucursalUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-11T18:52:49Zspa
dc.date.available2020-02-11T18:52:49Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-02-08spa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: Hallux valgus Es la patología más frecuente del Hallux y dolor es la principal indicación quirúrgica, actualmente están descritas más de 100 técnicas quirúrgicas correctivas. En este estudio realizamos una comparación entre la fijación con tornillos canulados y la fijación con sistema poste tornillo para artrodesis cuneometatarsiana tipo lapidus, en la literatura disponible hasta el momento no existen estudios en pacientes al respecto. Metodología: Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo, observacional, comparativo con selección de individuos con diagnóstico de Hallux Valgus moderado a severo que hayan sido intervenidos quirúrgicamente para corrección de la deformidad con artrodesis tipo lapidus. Resultados: 17 casos de hallux valgus, intervenidos con artrodesis tarsometatarsiana con técnica lapidus,. 16 casos fueron de sexon femenino y un solo caso de sexo masculino, promedio de edad fue de 52 años. 88.2% severos y 21.8% fueron moderados. 6 casos se realizaron con sistema poste/tornillo y 11 casos con tornillos canulados. El grupo con sistema poste/tornillo presentó un 16.6% de no unión y el grupo de tornillos canulados un 9%. Discusión: Se encontraron tasas de no unión similares a las reportadas en la literatura con los dos métodos evaluados, siendo para el caso de estudio mayor el porcentaje de no unión con el sistema poste/tornillo, lo que sugiete tendencia a la superioridad de los tornillos canulados, sin embargo no es fue posible establecer de manera estadísticamente significativa la superioridad de una de las dos técnicas, por lo cual se requieren estudios prospectivos adicionales y con mayor población. Hubo un número de casos significativamente mayor de casos intervenidos con sistema de tornillos canulados y 2 casos de sistema poste/tornillo tuvieron que ser descartados por no haberse podido completar el seguimiento lo cual podría ser un sesgo. Conclusiones : El sistema poste / tornillo es una opción efectiva para artrodesis cuneometatarsiana tipo lapidus, con tasas de no unión y complicaciones similares a las descritas en la literatura con otros métodos de fijación. En este estudio no fue posible evaluar la significancia estadística pero comparativamente parece haber una tendencia a la superioridad de los tornillos canulados, sin embargo se necesitan estudios prospectivos con una mayor población. El sistema poste / tornillo es una buena alternativa para el manejo de no unión en cirugías de revisión de este tipo de artrodesis.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Hallux valgus It is the most frequent pathology of hallux and pain is the main surgical indication, more than 100 corrective surgical techniques are currently described. In this study we made a comparison between fixation with cannulated screws and fixation with screw post system for cuneometatarsal lapidus arthrodesis, there are no available studies published in literature about this topic. Methodology: A retrospective, observational, comparative cohort study with selection of individuals diagnosed with moderate to severe Hallux Valgus who have undergone surgery with lapidus arthrodesis to correct the deformity.. Results: 17 cases of hallux valgus, operated with tarsometatarsal arthrodesis with lapidus technique. 16 cases were female and only one male case, average age was 52 years. 88.2% with severe deformity and 21.8% were moderate. 6 cases were performed with post / screw system and 11 cases with cannulated screws. We found a 16.6% of non union in group managed with post / screw system and 9% in the group of cannulated screws technique. Discussion: Non-union rates found in this study were similar to those reported in the literature with bothmethods evaluated, with the higher percentage of non-union with post / screw system in our case suggesting a possible superiority of cannulated screw technique, however it was no possible to establish statistical significance to probe the superiority of one of techniques, for which additional prospective studies with a larger population are required. There were a significantly greater number of cases operated with cannulated screw system and 2 cases of post / screw system had to be ruled out because they could not complete the follow-up which could be a bias. Conclusions: The post / screw system is an effective option for lapidus cuneometatarsal arthrodesis, with non-binding rates and complications similar to those described in the literature with other fixation methods. In this study it was not possible to evaluate the statistical significance but comparatively there seems to be a tendency to the superiority of cannulated screws, however prospective studies with a larger population are needed. The post / screw system is a good alternative for the management of non-union in revision surgeries of this type of arthrodesis.spa
dc.description.additionalEspecialista en Ortopedia y Traumatologíaspa
dc.format.extent25spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75578
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.relation.references1. Fraissler L, Konrads C, Hoberg M, Rudert M, Walcher M. Treatment of hallux valgus deformity. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:295-302. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000005. 2. Sayli Ugur, Akman Budak, Tanriöver Altug, Kaspar Cigdem, Guven Melih, Özler Turhan. The results of SCARF osteotomy combined with distal soft tissue procedure are mostly satisfactory in surgical management of moderate to sever hallux valgus. Foot and Ankle Surgery http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2017.05.001 3. Bock P, Kluger R. The Scarf Osteotomy with Minimally Invasive Lateral Release for Treatment of Hallux Valgus Deformity, Intermediate and Long-Term Results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015;97:1238-45. 4. Doty JF, Harris WT. Hallux Valgus Deformity and Treatment. Foot and Ankle Clinics. 2018;23(2):271–80. 5. Barouk LS. Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus correction. Local anatomy, surgical technique, and combination with other forefoot procedures. Foot Ankle Clin 2000;5:525-58. 6. Klemola T, Leppilahti J, Laine V, Pentikäinen I, Ojala R, Ohtonen P, et al. Effect of First Tarsometatarsal Joint Derotational Arthrodesis on First Ray Dynamic Stability Compared to Distal Chevron Osteotomy. Foot & Ankle International. 2017Jul;38(8):847–54. 7. Faber FW, Kleinrensink G-J, Mulder PG, Verhaar JA. Mobility of the First Tarsometatarsal Joint in Hallux Valgus Patients: A Radiographic Analysis. Foot & Ankle International. 2001;22(12):965–9. 8. Baravarian B, Ben-Ad R. Revisión Hallux Valgus. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 2014;31(2):291–8. 9. Molloy A, Widnall J. Scarf Osteotomy. Foot and Ankle Clinics. 2014;19(2):165–80. 10. Plaaß C, Claaßen L, Ettinger S, Daniilidis K, Stukenborg-Colsman C. Lapidus-Arthrodese. Der Orthopäde. 2017;46(5):424–33. 11. Lapidus, PW: The operative correction of the metatarsus varus primus in hallux valgus. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 58:183 – 191, 1934. 21. 12. Lapidus, PW: A quarter of a century of experience with the operative correction of the metatarsus varus primus in hallux valgus. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 17:404 – 421, 1956. 13. Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, Nunley JA, Myerson MS, Sanders M. Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Jul;15(7):349-53. 20. 14. Chen L, Lyman S, Do H, Karlsson J, Adam SP, Young E, Deland JT, Ellis SJ. Validation of foot and ankle outcome score for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2012 Dec;33(12):1145-55. 15. Aiyer A, Shub J, Shariff R, Ying L, Myerson M. Radiographic Recurrence of Deformity After Hallux Valgus Surgery in Patients With Metatarsus Adductus. Foot & Ankle International. 2015;37(2):165–71. 16. Sharma J, Aydogan U. Algorithm for Severe Hallux Valgus Associated With Metatarsus Adductus. Foot & Ankle International. 2015 Sep;36(12):1499–503. 17. Easley ME, Trnka H-J. Current Concepts Review: Hallux Valgus Part 1: Pathomechanics, Clinical Assessment, and Nonoperative Management. Foot & Ankle International. 2007;28(5):654–9. 18. Ahmad J, Lynch M-K, Maltenfort M. Comparison of Screws to Plate-and-Screw Constructs for Midfoot Arthrodesis. Foot & Ankle International. 2018 May;39(8):922–9. 19. Molloy A, Widnall J. Scarf Osteotomy. Foot and Ankle Clinics. 2014;19(2):165–80. 20. Aiyer A, Shub J, Shariff R, Ying L, Myerson M. Radiographic Recurrence of Deformity After Hallux Valgus Surgery in Patients With Metatarsus Adductus. Foot & Ankle International. 2015;37(2):165–7 21. https://www.extremitymedical.com/lower-extremity/io-fix/ 22. Scranton P. E., Coetzee J. C., & Carreira, D. (2009). Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Joint: A Comparative Study of Fixation Methods. Foot & Ankle International, 30(4), 341–345.doi:10.3113/fai.2009.0341 23. Bednarz P.; Manoli A.: Modified Lapidus Procedure for the Treatment of Hypermobile Hallux Valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 21:816 – 821, 2000. 24. Knutsen A. et al. Comparison of fixation devices for first metatarsocuneiform joint arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Spec. 2017. 25. Parker L., Ray P., Grechenig S., Grechenig W. Does intra-osseus fixation with the intra-osseous fixation whit the IO FIX improve force and contact area in foot and ankle fusions? Orthopaedic Proceedings, Vol. 96-B, No. SUPP_2. 2018.spa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y salud::Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalArtrodesis tipo lapidusspa
dc.subject.proposalLapidus arthrodesiseng
dc.subject.proposalArtrodesis cuneometatarsiana con sistema IO FIXspa
dc.subject.proposalIO FIX first cuneometatarsal joint arthrodesiseng
dc.subject.proposalHallux valgusspa
dc.subject.proposalHallux valguseng
dc.titleArtrodesis tipo lapidus para corrección de hallux valgus: comparación de fijación con tornillos canulados y sistema poste tornillospa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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