Interacción de Rhizophagus irregularis y microorganismos solubilizadores de fósforo y su efecto sobre el crecimiento de Gmelina arborea en vivero

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dc.contributor.advisorRodriguez Eraso, Nellyspa
dc.contributor.advisorVarón López, Maryeimyspa
dc.contributor.authorHiguera Trujillo, Karen Juliethspa
dc.contributor.cvlacHiguera Trujillo, Karen [https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000103762]spa
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-03T16:36:52Z
dc.date.available2025-04-03T16:36:52Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a colorspa
dc.description.abstractGmelina arborea es una especie importante para el desarrollo forestal, debido a su rápido crecimiento, facilidad de manejo y comercialización. Sin embargo, su producción enfrenta limitaciones asociadas a requerimientos nutricionales, particularmente de fósforo (P), un nutriente esencial que limita el crecimiento en más del 50% de las producciones forestales. Para mejorar la disponibilidad de P y reducir el uso de fertilizantes químicos en su etapa productiva, se ha propuesto el uso de microorganismos solubilizadores (MSF) y movilizadores de fósforo, cuyas interacciones aún no se comprenden del todo. Por lo tanto, este estudio evaluó la interacción entre (MSF) (Pseudomonas orientalis, Paenibacillus taichungensis, Penicillium chrysogenum y Penicillium citrinum) y el Hongo Formador de Micorrizas Arbusculares (HFMA) Rhizophagus irregularis en Gmelina arborea en condiciones de vivero bajo diferentes niveles de fertilización fosfatada. Se realizó un diseño factorial al azar con 3 factores, 18 tratamientos y 5 réplicas durante 120 días. Se analizaron variables de altura, diámetro del tallo, número de hojas, biomasa seca, área foliar, porcentaje de colonización y contenido de fósforo foliar. Los resultados indican que la fertilización y la inoculación con HFMA tuvieron un efecto positivo sobre la altura en plántulas de Gmelina arborea en condiciones de vivero con fertilización al 50% y 100%. El C1a tuvo un efecto positivo en ausencia de fertilización. Sin embargo, la longitud de la raíz disminuyó en presencia de consorcios microbianos y HFMA. La mayor colonización de HFMA se observó en ausencia de consorcios microbianos y fertilización, mientras que la aplicación de fertilización fosfatada al 100% redujo dicha colonización. Además, la concentración de fósforo foliar fue mayor en los tratamientos sin coinóculos ni HFMA. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la inoculación con consorcios microbianos y HFMA puede complejizar la dinámica de la rizosfera debido a la disponibilidad de recursos, y que la fertilización fosfatada influye en la interacción entre los microorganismos del suelo. Se recomienda que futuros estudios incluyan experimentos con fósforo marcado para comprender mejor su distribución en la planta y las interacciones entre los microorganismos inoculados y las comunidades microbianas nativas (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractGmelina arborea is an important species for forest development due to its rapid growth, ease of management, and marketability. However, its production faces limitations associated with nutritional requirements, particularly phosphorus (P), an essential nutrient that restricts growth in more than 50% of forest productions. To improve the availability of P and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers during its production phase, the use of phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) has been proposed, although their interactions are not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study evaluated the interaction between PSM (Pseudomonas orientalis, Paenibacillus taichungensis, Penicillium chrysogenum, and Penicillium citrinum) and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Rhizophagus irregularis in Gmelina arborea under nursery conditions with different levels of phosphorus fertilization. A completely randomized factorial design was conducted with three factors, 18 treatments, and five replicates over time. Variables analyzed included height, stem diameter, leaf number, dry biomass, leaf area, percentage of colonization, and leaf phosphorus content. The results indicate that fertilization and inoculation with HFMA had a positive effect on height in Gmelina arborea seedlings under nursery conditions with 50% and 100% fertilization. C1a had a positive effect in the absence of fertilization. However, root length decreased in the presence of microbial consortia and HFMA. The highest colonization of HFMA was observed in the absence of microbial consortia and fertilization, while the application of 100% phosphate fertilization reduced such colonization. In addition, the foliar phosphorus concentration was higher in the treatments without coinoculi or HFMA. These findings suggest that inoculation with microbial consortia and HFMA may complicate rhizosphere dynamics due to resource availability, and that phosphate fertilization influences the interaction between soil microorganisms. It is recommended that future studies include experiments with labeled phosphorus to better understand its distribution in the plant and the interactions between inoculated microorganisms and native microbial communities.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.format.extent97 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87836
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::579 - Historia natural microorganismos, hongos, algasspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionadosspa
dc.subject.lembMICROORGANISMOS DE SUELOSspa
dc.subject.lembSoil micro-organismseng
dc.subject.lembMICROBIOLOGIA AGRICOLAspa
dc.subject.lembAgricultural microbiologyeng
dc.subject.lembHONGOS DE SUELOSspa
dc.subject.lembSoil fungieng
dc.subject.lembMICORRIZASspa
dc.subject.lembMycorrhizaeeng
dc.subject.lembDESARROLLO FORESTALspa
dc.subject.lembForestry developmenteng
dc.subject.lembCULTIVOS HORTICOLASspa
dc.subject.lembHorticultural Cropseng
dc.subject.lembBACTERIOLOGIA AGRICOLAspa
dc.subject.lembBacteriology, agriculturaleng
dc.subject.lembSUELOS-CONTENIDO DE FOSFOROspa
dc.subject.lembSoils - phosphorus contenteng
dc.subject.proposalHongos Formadores de Micorrizas Arbusculares (HFMA)spa
dc.subject.proposalFertilización fosfatadaspa
dc.subject.proposalCompetenciaspa
dc.subject.proposalCrecimiento radicalspa
dc.subject.proposalPhosphorus fertilizationeng
dc.subject.proposalArbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)eng
dc.subject.proposalRoot growtheng
dc.subject.proposalCompetitioneng
dc.titleInteracción de Rhizophagus irregularis y microorganismos solubilizadores de fósforo y su efecto sobre el crecimiento de Gmelina arborea en viverospa
dc.title.translatedInteraction of Rhizophagus irregularis and phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms and its effect on the growth and survival of Gmelina arborea in the nurseryeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
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