Esquemas de tratamiento de la enfermedad de Hansen con Poliquimioterapia: Una revisión sistémica

dc.contributor.advisorCortés Luna, Jorge Albertospa
dc.contributor.advisorFaizal Geagea, Michelspa
dc.contributor.authorLozada Bernal, Santiagospa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-28T17:47:02Zspa
dc.date.available2021-01-28T17:47:02Zspa
dc.date.issued2021-01-13spa
dc.description.abstractAIM: To determine the therapeutic efficacy of the North American polychemotherapy scheme in comparison with the WHO polychemotherapy scheme for the treatment of leprosy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was conducted. They were found in PUBMED/MEDLINE: 3625 articles, EMBASE: 2701, COCHRANE/CENTRAL: 47, and ClinicalTrial.gov: 31. 834 duplicates were excluded and 5570 titles and abstracts were reviewed. Fifteen articles were selected for full-text reading. Twelve articles were excluded for comparisons not related to the NHDP scheme. After the full text assay, 3 studies were selected for inclusion in the review. RESULTS: The present systematic review did not identify any prospective or randomized studies comparing the NHDP versus WHO scheme in the long term, but identified two clinical trials comparing Rifampicin and Dapsone daily with Rifampicin monthly with Dapsone daily for the treatment of Multibacillary Leprosy (by the time of publication of these two studies, Clofazimine had not yet been introduced into the treatment schemes). The clinical trial with the largest number of patients concluded that treatment with Rifampicin daily may lead to a higher rate of treatment abandonment due to side effects and suggests that the scheme of Rifampicin with monthly administration is better because it has the same efficacy with respect to clinical improvement, bacillary index and morphological index. It is suggested to carry out clinical trials that address this research topic in order to clearly define which of the two treatment schemes is superior.spa
dc.description.abstractOBJETIVO: Determinar la eficacia terapéutica del esquema de poliquimioterapia Norteamericano en comparación con el esquema de poliquimioterapia de la OMS para el tratamiento de la Lepra. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Se encontraron en PUBMED/MEDLINE: 3625 artículos, EMBASE: 2701, COCHRANE/CENTRAL: 47 y ClinicalTrial.gov: 31. Se excluyeron 834 duplicados y se realizó la revisión de 5570 títulos y resúmenes. Fueron seleccionados para lectura a texto completo 15 artículos. Se excluyeron 12 artículos por realizar comparaciones no relacionadas con el esquema del NHDP. Luego de la revisión a texto completo fueron seleccionados 3 estudios para incluir en la revisión. RESULTADOS: La presente revisión sistemática no identificó estudios prospectivos o aleatorizados que compararan a largo plazo el esquema NHDP vs OMS, pero identificó dos ensayos clínicos que compararon Rifampicina y Dapsona diaria con Rifampicina dosis mensual con Dapsona dosis diaria para el tratamiento de la Lepra Multibacilar (para el tiempo de publicación de estos dos estudios no se había introducido aun la Clofazimina en el esquema de tratamiento). El ensayo clínico que contó con mayor número de pacientes concluyó que el tratamiento con Rifampicina diaria puede conducir a una mayor tasa de abandono de tratamiento por los efectos secundarios y sugiere que es mejor el esquema de Rifampicina con administración mensual por tener la misma eficacia con respecto a mejoría clínica, índice bacilar e índice morfológico. Se sugiere la realización de ensayos clínicos que aborden este tema de investigación para poder definir de forma clara cuál de los dos esquemas de tratamiento es superior.spa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.format.extent49spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78966
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Dermatologíaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.proposalLepraspa
dc.subject.proposalLeprosyeng
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedad de Hansenspa
dc.subject.proposalHansen's Diseaseeng
dc.subject.proposalPoliquimioterapiaspa
dc.subject.proposalPolychemotherapyeng
dc.subject.proposalQuimioterapia combinadaspa
dc.titleEsquemas de tratamiento de la enfermedad de Hansen con Poliquimioterapia: Una revisión sistémicaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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