Evaluación de la brotación basal y de la producción de rosa en respuesta a la aplicación de citoquininas

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dc.contributor.advisorFlórez Roncancio, Víctor Julio
dc.contributor.authorLaiton Alfonso, William Mauricio
dc.contributor.researchgroupHORTICULTURAspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-27T22:24:35Z
dc.date.available2021-07-27T22:24:35Z
dc.date.issued2021-07-24
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa aplicación de citoquininas a la base de las plantas de rosa es una técnica que busca aumentar la productividad del cultivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto del uso de bencil aminopurina (BAP) y tidiazurón (TDZ) en plantas de rosa variedad Freedom, e interpretar los índices fisiológicos y tasas de crecimiento, así como características comerciales en un cultivo de la sabana de Bogotá. Se aplicaron tres niveles de BAP y TDZ con la generación de herida y sin ella en la base de las plantas. Durante dos ciclos de producción se midieron longitud, calibre de tallos, masa fresca y seca, área foliar y tallos cosechados. Los resultados muestran un crecimiento de basales y tallos comerciales ajustados al modelo de crecimiento logístico. La aplicación de las citoquininas con herida en la base de la planta potencializa el efecto de las fitohormonas aumentando la producción, pero disminuyendo la longitud y calibre de los tallos, aumentando la formación de tallos ciegos. Las concentraciones de BAP de 5.000 y 10.000 (mg L-1) incrementaron el número de tallos de rosa cosechados; sin embargo, tallos florales significativamente más largos y de mayor calibre se obtuvieron sin el uso de estas sustancias. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe application of cytokinins to the base of rose plants is a technique that seeks to increase crop productivity. The goal of the research was to evaluate the effect of the use of benzyl aminopurine (BAP) and thidiazuron (TDZ) on red rose plants of the Freedom variety and to interpret the physiological indices, rates of growth and commercial characteristics in a cultivation of the plateau of Bogota. Three levels of BAP and TDZ with and without wound generation at the base of the plants were applied. During two production cycles, length, stem size, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area and harvested stems were measured. The results show a growth of basal and commercial stems adjusted to the logistic growth model. The application cytokinins with wound at the base of the plant potentiates the effect of phytohormones by increasing basal shoot production but decrease the length, caliber of stems as well as increasing the formation of blind stems. BAP concentrations of 5,000 and 10,000 mg L-1 increased the number of rose stems harvested, however, significantly longer and higher caliber floral stems were obtained without the use of these substances. (Text taken from source)eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.description.researchareaFisiología de Cultivosspa
dc.format.extent100 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79856
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de posgradosspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados al autor, 2021spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocCitoquininas
dc.subject.agrovocCytokinins
dc.subject.agrovocRosas
dc.subject.agrovocRoses
dc.subject.agrovocFloricultura
dc.subject.agrovocFloriculture
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasspa
dc.subject.proposalBenzyl amino purineeng
dc.subject.proposalThidiazuroneng
dc.subject.proposalBasal shootseng
dc.subject.proposalRoseeng
dc.subject.proposalBencil amino purinaspa
dc.subject.proposalTidiazurónspa
dc.subject.proposalBasalesspa
dc.subject.proposalRosaspa
dc.subject.proposalVar. Freedomspa
dc.titleEvaluación de la brotación basal y de la producción de rosa en respuesta a la aplicación de citoquininasspa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of basal sprouts and rose production in response to the application of cytokininseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audienceGeneralspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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