Diseño del modelo de un dispositivo soft-robotics para rehabilitación del movimiento de pinza trípode estático de la mano humana

dc.contributor.advisorDuarte Torres, Silvia Cristina
dc.contributor.advisorBolívar Nieto, Edgar A
dc.contributor.authorPatiño Gutiérrez, Shelly Nathalya
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-29T17:55:25Z
dc.date.available2022-09-29T17:55:25Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-27
dc.descriptionfotografías a color, gráficas, ilustraciones, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo presenta el diseño de un dispositivo mecánico, antropomórfico y antropométrico flexible (soft-robotics) de rehabilitación del movimiento pinza trípode estático de la mano, para aquellos individuos que presentan ausencia de movilidad en los dedos, pero conservan movimiento en la muñeca. La metodología se basó en el estudio de exoesqueletos soft-robotics para rehabilitación de los movimientos de la mano, además teniendo en cuenta el estudio de la biomecánica y anatomía de la mano se tomaron muestras antropométricas a 50 personas entre 18 a 50 años de edad; de esta muestra se tomó los valores más comunes de la talla, el género y mano dominante, siendo estos la talla S del género femenino diestras. El diseño del dispositivo se realizó en AutoCAD, los componentes se imprimieron en 3D y luego se ensamblaron. Este dispositivo incorpora un mecanismo biomecánico de accionamiento por variación de longitud simulando tendones, emulando así una dinámica de tenodesis; donde el accionamiento es generado a partir de la extensión y flexión de la muñeca, permitiendo al usuario un movimiento natural de flexión y extensión de los dedos II y III; como resultado del uso del dispositivo se tiene un engrama cerebral, permitiendo al usuario la posibilidad de realizar actividades básicas con su mano tales como el agarre de un lápiz y objetos pequeños, además el diseño es ergonómico, cómodo, liviano, de fácil adaptación y limpieza, siguiendo los protocolos de sanidad requeridos para Sars-cov-2. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis work presents the design of a flexible anthropomorphic and anthropometric mechanic device (soft-robotics) for rehabilitation of the static tripod movement of the hand, for those people who have no mobility in their fingers, but they still have full movement of the wrist. The methodology was based on the study of soft-robotic exoskeletons for the rehabilitation of hand’s movements; also taking into a count previous biomechanics and anatomic studies of the hand, were taking anthropometric samples of 50 people between 18 and 50 years of age; from this sample were taken the modal values for the size, the gender and hand, were chosen size S and right hand for female people. The design was done in AutoCAD, the components were 3D printed and then assembled. This mechanical device incorporates a biomechanical mechanism of actuation by variation of length simulating tendons, thus emulating a dynamic of tenodesis, where the actuation is generated from the extension and bending of the wrist, allowing the user a natural movement of flexion and extension of the fingers II and III; as a result of the use of this mechanical device generate brain engram, allowing the user the possibility to perform basic activities with their hands such as the grip of a pencil and small objects, in addition the design is ergonomic, comfortable, lightweight, easy to adapt and clean, following the required sanitation protocols for Sars-cov-2.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
dc.description.researchareaBiomecánicaspa
dc.format.extentxiii, 82 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82342
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Mecatrónicaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y saludspa
dc.subject.lembPersonas con discapacidades físicas - rehabilitaciónspa
dc.subject.lembPhysically handicapped - rehabilitationeng
dc.subject.lembRehabilitación médicaspa
dc.subject.lembMedical rehabilitationeng
dc.subject.proposalRobótica blandaspa
dc.subject.proposalFérula flexiblespa
dc.subject.proposalAgarre de tenodesisspa
dc.subject.proposalRehabilitación de la manospa
dc.subject.proposalPortablespa
dc.subject.proposalHápticaspa
dc.subject.proposalHigiénicospa
dc.subject.proposalPinza trípodespa
dc.subject.proposalSof-roboticseng
dc.subject.proposalFlexible splinteng
dc.subject.proposalTenodesis graspeng
dc.subject.proposalSoft glove,eng
dc.subject.proposalHand rehabilitationeng
dc.subject.proposalPortableeng
dc.subject.proposalHapticseng
dc.subject.proposalHygieniceng
dc.subject.proposalTripod gripeng
dc.titleDiseño del modelo de un dispositivo soft-robotics para rehabilitación del movimiento de pinza trípode estático de la mano humanaspa
dc.title.translatedModel design of a soft-robotics device for rehabilitating the movement of the human hand’s static tripod grippereng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentBibliotecariosspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMedios de comunicaciónspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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