Correlación de los niveles de fuerza muscular de la articulación del hombro por medio de la dinamometría isocinética y la prueba de ASH en cadetes de la escuela militar de cadetes “Gral. José María Córdova”

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dc.contributor.advisorHernández Álvarez, Edgar Debray
dc.contributor.advisorArgoty Bucheli, Rodrigo Esteban
dc.contributor.authorOspina Tovar, Victoria Lucia
dc.contributor.orcidOspina Tovar, Victoria [0000000302328977]
dc.coverage.cityBogotá
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-04T17:05:01Z
dc.date.available2025-09-04T17:05:01Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: Correlacionar los niveles de fuerza muscular de la articulación del hombro por medio de la dinamometría isocinética y la prueba de ASH en Cadetes de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “Gral. José María Córdova”. Método: Estudio con diseño observacional de tipo correlacional con (n = 57) cadetes militares. Se midió la fuerza muscular en rotación interna y externa mediante dinamometría isocinética a 180°/s y 300°/s y la prueba de ASH en posiciones I, Y y T. El análisis estadístico se realizó con lenguaje de programación Python, ejecutando análisis descriptivos y visualización de los coeficientes de correlación por medio de matrices de correlación por mapa de calor. Resultados: Se encontraron correlaciones moderadas y positivas entre la prueba de ASH y la dinamometría isocinética; la mayor fuerza pico y RFD se observaron en la posición I, mientras que la dinamometría mostró una predominancia de los RI a 180°/s y 300°/s. Se identificaron asimetrías superiores al 10%, lo que podría reflejar adaptaciones funcionales. Destacó la correlación entre la posición Y y los RI, especialmente en fuerza pico vertical y RFD a 200 ms. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos respaldan el uso complementario de la prueba de ASH, destacando su utilidad como método accesible y válido para valorar la fuerza del hombro. La correlación entre la posición Y y los RI sugiere una posible participación del subescapular, lo cual podría orientar futuras investigaciones en torno al análisis funcional del complejo glenohumeral (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: To correlate shoulder muscle strength levels using isokinetic dynamometry and the ASH test in cadets from the “Gral. José María Córdova” Military Cadet School. Method: Observational correlational study with a sample of military cadets (n = 57). Muscle strength in internal and external rotation was measured using isokinetic dynamometry at 180°/s and 300°/s, and the ASH test was performed in the I, Y, and T positions. Statistical analysis was conducted using Python programming, including descriptive statistics and visualization of correlation coefficients through heatmap correlation matrices. Results: Moderate and positive correlations were found between the ASH test and isokinetic dynamometry. The highest peak force and rate of force development (RFD) were observed in the I position, while isokinetic testing showed a consistent predominance of internal rotators (IR) at both 180°/s and 300°/s. Asymmetries greater than 10% were identified, potentially reflecting functional adaptations related to dominance and training. A notable association was observed between the Y position and IR strength, particularly in peak vertical force and RFD at 200 ms. Conclusions: The findings support the complementary use of the ASH test, highlighting its value as an accessible and valid method for assessing shoulder strength. The association between the Y position and IR suggests possible involvement of the subscapularis, offering a basis for future research on glenohumeral joint function.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física
dc.description.methodsEstudio con diseño observacional de tipo correlacional con (n = 57) cadetes militares. Se midió la fuerza muscular en rotación interna y externa mediante dinamometría isocinética a 180°/s y 300°/s y la prueba de ASH en posiciones I, Y y T. El análisis estadístico se realizó con lenguaje de programación Python, ejecutando análisis descriptivos y visualización de los coeficientes de correlación por medio de matrices de correlación por mapa de calor.
dc.description.technicalinfoCuadros, tablas, matrices de correlación.spa
dc.format.extent86 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88607
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana
dc.subject.ddc790 - Deportes, juegos y entretenimiento
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::611 - Anatomía humana, citología, histología
dc.subject.decsDinamometria Manualspa
dc.subject.decsManual Dynamometryeng
dc.subject.decsAntropometríaspa
dc.subject.decsAnthropometryeng
dc.subject.lembFUERZA MUSCULARspa
dc.subject.lembMuscle strengtheng
dc.subject.lembARTICULACION DEL HOMBROspa
dc.subject.lembShoulder jointeng
dc.subject.proposalDinamometría isocinéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalPlataforma de fuerzaspa
dc.subject.proposalFuerza muscularspa
dc.subject.proposalArticulación del hombrospa
dc.subject.proposalPersonal militarspa
dc.subject.proposalIsokinetic dynamometryeng
dc.subject.proposalForce platformeng
dc.subject.proposalMuscle strengtheng
dc.subject.proposalShoulder jointeng
dc.subject.proposalMilitary personnel.eng
dc.titleCorrelación de los niveles de fuerza muscular de la articulación del hombro por medio de la dinamometría isocinética y la prueba de ASH en cadetes de la escuela militar de cadetes “Gral. José María Córdova”spa
dc.title.translatedCorrelation of shoulder joint muscle strength levels using isokinetic dynamometry and the ASH test in cadets from the 'Gral. José María Córdova' Military Academyeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitleCorrelación de los niveles de fuerza muscular de la articulación del hombro por medio de la dinamometría isocinética y la prueba de ASH en cadetes de la escuela militar de cadetes “Gral. José María Córdova”.

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Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física