Hacia la resolución filogenética de los helechos Dennstaedtioides : Contribución de las especies neotropicales del género Dennstaedtia (Dennstaedtiaceae)

dc.contributor.advisorGonzález Garavito, Favio Antonio
dc.contributor.authorTriana Moreno, Luz Amparo
dc.contributor.researcherSundue, Michael
dc.contributor.researcherYañez, Agustina
dc.contributor.researcherSchwartsburd, Pedro B.
dc.contributor.researcherKuo, Li-Yaung
dc.contributor.researcherRothfels, Carl J.
dc.contributor.researcherPena, Nelson T. L.
dc.contributor.researchgroupBiología de las Criptógamas de Colombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T13:52:28Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T13:52:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, graficasspa
dc.description.abstractSe presenta una revisión filogenética molecular de la subfamilia Dennstaedtioideae (Dennstaedtiaceae) en la cual se analizaron cuatro marcadores del cloroplasto para aproximadamente el 40% de las especies de la subfamilia. Adicionalmente, se codificaron 18 caracteres morfológicos que se emplearon para encontrar clados diagnosticables morfológicamente. Se encontró que Dennstaedtia s.l. es polifilético y su tipo está anidado dentro de Microlepia. Los géneros Leptolepia y Oenotrichia fueron transferidos a Dennstaedtia, y Coptidipteris fue transferido a Sitobolium. Otras especies tradicionalmente reconocidas en Dennstaedtia fueron transferidas a Sitobolium, Mucura (gen. nov.), y dos especies a Microlepia, entre éstas D. flaccida, el tipo de Dennstaedtia s.l. Este resultado motivó la presentación de una propuesta ante el comité de nomenclatura del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para algas, hongos y plantas para conservar Dennstaedtia con un nuevo tipo. Microlepia es un género con alrededor de 60 especies distribuidas en el viejo mundo, con excepción de una especie en el Neotrópico; se reconoce por su distintiva ornamentación de perisporio con bastones, y por sus pecíolos que carecen de yemas epipeciolares. Dennstaedtia es un género pantropical con aproximadamente 55 especies reconocidas por tener rizomas no ramificados, pecíolos con yemas epipeciolares y, a menudo, por tener yemas prolíficas sobre las hojas. Sitobolium es un pequeño clado de aproximadamente cinco especies que se distinguen por sus hojas relativamente pequeñas provistas de pelos catenados alargados. Estos pelos suelen tener una célula terminal capitada no glandular. Se presenta el género nuevo Mucura, con dos especies de distribución neotropical que se diferencian de todas las demás Dennstaedtiaceae por tener rizomas ramificados dicotómicamente, pecíolos que carecen de yemas epipeciolares, soros marginales con indusio tanto abaxial como adaxial, y esporas triletes con una ornamentación única del perisporio. Para complementar esta clasificación, se presenta una sinopsis morfológica y geográfica, una lista de las especies constituyentes y las nuevas combinaciones necesarias. Se proporciona una clave para los once géneros de Dennstaedtiaceae, y se presenta una revisión taxonómica para el nuevo género Mucura. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractA molecular phylogenetic review of the subfamily Dennstaedtioideae (Dennstaedtiaceae) is presented, in which four chloroplast markers were analyzed for approximately 40% of the species of the subfamily. Additionally, 18 morphological characters were coded and used to find morphologically diagnosable clades. Dennstaedtia s.l. was found to be polyphyletic and its type is nested within Microlepia. The genera Leptolepia and Oenotrichia were transferred to Dennstaedtia, and Coptidipteris was transferred to Sitobolium. Other species traditionally recognized in Dennstaedtia were transferred to Sitobolium, Mucura (gen. nov.), and two species to Microlepia, including D. flaccida, the type of Dennstaedtia s.l. This result motivated the application of a proposal to the nomenclature committee of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants to conserve Dennstaedtia with a new type. Microlepia is a genus with about 60 species distributed in the old world, with the exception of one species in the Neotropics; it is recognized by its distinctive perispore ornamentation with rodlets, and by its petioles that lack epipetiolar buds. Dennstaedtia is a pantropical genus with approximately 55 species recognized as having unbranched rhizomes, petioles with epipetiolar buds, and often having prolific buds on the leaves. Sitobolium is a small clade of about five species distinguished by their relatively small leaves bearing elongated catenate hairs. These hairs usually have a non-glandular capitate terminal cell. The new genus Mucura is presented, with two species of neotropical distribution that differ from all other Dennstaedtiaceae by having dichotomously branched rhizomes, petioles lacking epipetiolar buds, marginal sori with both abaxial and adaxial indusium, and trilete spores with unique ornamentation. of the perisporium. To complement this classification, a morphological and geographical synopsis is presented, as well as a list of the constituent species and the necessary new combinations. A key to the eleven genera of the Dennstaedtiaceae is provided, and a taxonomic revision for the new genus Mucura is presented.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipUNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA. CONVOCATORIA NACIONAL PARA EL APOYO AL DESARROLLO DE TESIS DE POSGRADO O DE TRABAJOS FINALES DE ESPECIALIDADES EN EL ÁREA DE LA SALUD, DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA 2017-2018. Modalidad 1: Apoyo a tesis de doctorado en cualquier área del conocimientospa
dc.format.extentvi, 132 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82161
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Biologíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedAgrosaviaspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocHelechos
dc.subject.agrovocferns
dc.subject.ddc580 - Plantas::587 - Plantas vasculares sin semillas (Pteridophyta)spa
dc.subject.proposalDennstaedtia
dc.subject.proposalFilogeniaspa
dc.subject.proposalMicrolepia
dc.subject.proposalMorfologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMucura
dc.subject.proposalPatania
dc.subject.proposalPerisporaspa
dc.subject.proposalNomenclaturaspa
dc.subject.proposalSitobolium
dc.subject.proposalTaxonomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMorphologyeng
dc.subject.proposalNomenclatureeng
dc.subject.proposalPerisporeeng
dc.subject.proposalPhylogenyeng
dc.subject.proposalTaxonomyeng
dc.subject.proposalDennstaedtioideae
dc.titleHacia la resolución filogenética de los helechos Dennstaedtioides : Contribución de las especies neotropicales del género Dennstaedtia (Dennstaedtiaceae)spa
dc.title.translatedTowards the phylogenetic resolution of the Dennstaedtioid ferns: contribution of the neotropical species of the genus Dennstaedtia (Dennstaedtiaceae)eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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