Estudio de caso de una estructura cinética de flexión activa bio-inspirada en la planta Impatiens capensis

dc.contributor.advisorPérez Marín, Andrés Felipespa
dc.contributor.authorUribe Torrado, Luis Miguelspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-08T17:26:01Zspa
dc.date.available2021-02-08T17:26:01Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-08-14spa
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractLa siguiente investigación presenta la propuesta de diseño y desarrollo de una estructura cinética de flexión activa, la cual integra las altas deformaciones de la flexión en los sistemas cinemáticos, haciendo que la estructura tenga una alta capacidad de transformación. Las estructuras transformables tienen la característica de ser ligeras, de fácil y veloz montaje, y ocupan poco volumen al momento de transportarlas, para que puedan ser reutilizadas en diferentes contextos haciendo que esta adaptación sea vital para tener un bajo impacto económico y medioambiental. Mientras que las estructuras de flexión activa son óptimas para este tipo de construcciones, en las cuales, los componentes estructurales, gracias a su capacidad de doblarse, adquieren una geometría curva que tiene la capacidad de volver a su geometría recta inicial, con el potencial de expandir su morfología inicial creando estructuras transformables. El diseño la estructura se realiza bajo un enfoque biomimético, inspirada en el sistema de dispersión de semillas de la planta Impatiens capensis. Y su desarrollo es posible gracias al uso de los polímeros reforzados con fibras (FRP) como el polímero reforzado con fibra de vidrio (GFRP), los cuales combinan una alta resistencia a la tracción con una baja rigidez a la flexión, lo que ofrece una deformación elástica de toda la estructura facilitando la creación de geometrías complejas y de estructuras cinéticas flexibles para su uso. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe following investigation presents the design and development proposal for a kinetic active bending structure, which integrates the high flexural deformations in kinematic systems, making the structure have a high transformation capacity. Transformable structures have the characteristic of being light, easy and fast to assemble, and they take up little volume when transporting them, so that they can be reused in different contexts, making this adaptation vital for having a low economic and environmental impact. While active bending structures are optimal for this type of construction, in which the structural components, thanks to their ability to bend, acquire a curved geometry that has the ability to return to its initial straight geometry, with the potential of expand its initial morphology creating transformable structures. The design of the structure is carried out under a biomimetic approach, inspired by the seed dispersal system of the Impatiens capensis plant. And its development is possible thanks to the use of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) such as fiberglassreinforced polymer (GFRP), which combine high tensile strength with low flexural rigidity, offering an elastic deformation of the entire structure facilitating the creation of complex geometries and flexible kinetic structures for its use.eng
dc.description.curricularareaArquitectura y Urbanismospa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Construcciónspa
dc.description.researchareaEstructurasspa
dc.description.researchgroupNuevos Materialesspa
dc.format.extentxx, 169 páginas + 1 anexospa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79132
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismospa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Artesspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Artes - Maestría en Construcciónspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc690 - Construcción de edificios::691 - Materiales de construcciónspa
dc.subject.proposalEstructuraspa
dc.subject.proposalStructureeng
dc.subject.proposalKinetic architectureeng
dc.subject.proposalArquitectura cinéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalFlexión activaspa
dc.subject.proposalActive bendingeng
dc.subject.proposalFEMspa
dc.subject.proposalFEMeng
dc.subject.proposalGFRPspa
dc.subject.proposalGFRPeng
dc.subject.unescoMateriales de construcciónspa
dc.subject.unescoBuilding materialseng
dc.subject.unescoElemento estructural (construcción)spa
dc.subject.unescoStructural elements (buildings)eng
dc.subject.unescoIngeniería de la construcciónspa
dc.subject.unescoConstruction engineeringeng
dc.titleEstudio de caso de una estructura cinética de flexión activa bio-inspirada en la planta Impatiens capensisspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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