Influencia de la dieta en el desarrollo larval de la jaiba azul Callinectes sapidus (Decápoda: Brachyura)

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dc.contributor.advisorZea, Sven
dc.contributor.advisorMiranda-Baeza, Anselmo
dc.contributor.authorOspina Salazar, Gloria Helena
dc.contributor.orcidOspina Salazar, Gloria Helena [0000-0001-7754-8304]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupFauna Marina Colombiana: Biodiversidad y Usosspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-26T20:59:13Z
dc.date.available2024-02-26T20:59:13Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractSe evaluó el efecto del alimento vivo enriquecido (rotífero Brachionus plicatilis) con siete proporciones de proteínas y lípidos (P/L): 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, 50/50 y 40/60, durante el desarrollo larval de la jaiba azul Callinectes sapidus. El contenido de lípidos aumentó significativamente de 100/0 a 40/60 (7,48 a 11,47 g 100 g-1), al igual que la energía (21,88 a 23,16 kJ g-1), y aparentemente el contenido de proteínas no fue un factor limitante (63,93 a 67,50 g 100 g-1). Las dietas 50/50 y 40/60 evidenciaron las mejores respuestas en todas las variables estudiadas. Se presentaron hasta ocho estadios de zoea, y la metamorfosis a megalopa ocurrió desde la quinta muda, entre 49 a 57 días. La supervivencia fluctuó entre 6 y 34 %, y el ciclo de muda fue haciéndose significativamente más corto de 100/0 a 40/60. Mediante RNA-seq se realizó un análisis transcriptómico de novo entre el primer (inicial) y segundo estadio de zoea, para observar el efecto de dos dietas con resultados opuestos durante el primer ensayo (80/20 y 40/60). En las rutas metabólicas relacionadas con la digestión y metabolismo de los nutrientes se identificaron 110 genes sobre-regulados en 40/60 vs inicial y 47 en 80/20 vs inicial. Las zoeas alimentadas con el mayor contenido de lípidos (40/60) mejoraron los niveles de expresión de los genes relacionados con este nutriente, influenciando el metabolismo de proteínas, carbohidratos, y la expresión de genes del sistema digestivo y transporte y catabolismo celular. Este estudio establece los cimientos básicos de dietas formuladas de composición bioquímica conocida, como suministro a las larvas de C. sapidus con el fin de optimizar y parametrizar su cultivo (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractDIET INFLUENCE ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF BLUE CRAB CALLINECTES SAPIDUS (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA) The effect of enriched live food (rotifer Brachionus plicatilis) with seven proportions of proteins and lipids (P/L), was evaluated: 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, 50/50, and 40/60, during the larval development of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus. The lipid content increased significantly from 100/0 to 40/60 (7.48 to 11.47 g 100 g-1), as did the energy (21.88 to 23.16 kJ g-1), while apparently, the protein content was not a limiting factor (63.93 to 67.50 g 100 g-1). The 50/50 and 40/60 diets showed the best responses in all studied variables. Up to eight zoeal stages were present, and the metamorphosis to megalopa occurred from the fifth moult, between 49 to 57 days. Survival fluctuated between 6 % and 34 %, and the molt cycle became significantly shorter from 100/0 to 40/60. Using RNA-seq, a de novo transcriptomic analysis was performed between the first (initial) and second instars of zoea to observe the effect of the two diets with opposite results during the first trial (80/20 and 40/60). In the metabolic pathways related to digestion and metabolism of nutrients, 110 overregulated genes were identified in 40/60 vs. initial and 47 in 80/20 vs. initial. The zoeas fed with the highest lipid content (40/60) improved the expression levels of the genes related to this nutrient, influencing the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and the expression of genes of the digestive system, and of transport and cellular catabolism. This study establishes the basic foundations of formulated diets of known biochemical composition as supply to C. sapidus larvae to optimize and parameterize their culture.eng
dc.description.curricularareaOtra. Sede Caribespa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctora en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaAcuiculturaspa
dc.description.researchareaBiologia molecularspa
dc.description.researchareaNutriciónspa
dc.description.sponsorshipEste trabajo pudo realizarse gracias a la financiación del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia —Minciencias, bajo el marco del proyecto: “Influencia de la dieta en la actividad enzimática digestiva y su expresión génica durante el desarrollo larvario del cangrejo azul Callinectes sapidus Rathburn, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae)” (Referencia: 110171451096, contrato: 149-2016). Y por la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Programa de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería, bajo la financiación del proyecto: “Evaluación del potencial de cultivo de larvas de cangrejo azul Callinectes sapidus (Decapoda: Brachyura), en condiciones de laboratorio, fase I” (código: 746 -13-16). Así como por la financiación como becaria de la convocatoria 617 de Minciencias, para conformar bancos de elegibles para formacion de alto nivel para la ciencia, la tecnologia y la innovacion (semilleros y jovenes investigadores, doctorados nacionales, en el exterior e insercion laboral).spa
dc.format.extentXIV, 189 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85728
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribespa
dc.publisher.departmentCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMARspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Caribespa
dc.publisher.programCaribe - Caribe - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas::507 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionadosspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionadosspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónspa
dc.subject.ddc590 - Animales::592 - Invertebradosspa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animalspa
dc.subject.proposalCallinectes sapidusspa
dc.subject.proposallarval developmenteng
dc.subject.proposaldesarrollo larvalspa
dc.subject.proposaldiet influenceeng
dc.subject.proposalinfluencia de la dietaspa
dc.subject.proposalgene expressioneng
dc.subject.proposalexpresión génicaspa
dc.subject.proposalmetabolismo de nutrientesspa
dc.subject.proposalnutrient metabolismeng
dc.titleInfluencia de la dieta en el desarrollo larval de la jaiba azul Callinectes sapidus (Decápoda: Brachyura)spa
dc.title.translatedDiet influence on larval development of blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Decapoda: Brachyura)eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameMincienciasspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozanospa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Estatal de Sonora, Méxicospa

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