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Relación entre la financiación y la capacidad de innovación tecnológica. Caso : pymes colombianas sector bioeconomía

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dc.contributor.advisorSaavedra García, María Luisa
dc.contributor.advisorGómez Villegas, Mauricio
dc.contributor.authorFajardo Cortes, Rosa Emilia
dc.contributor.cvlacFajardo Cortes, Rosa Emilia [0001315986]
dc.contributor.googlescholarFajardo Cortes, Rosa Emilia [hd7JhaUAAAAJ]
dc.contributor.orcidFajardo Cortes, Rosa Emilia [0000000263014472]
dc.contributor.researchgateFajardo Cortes, Rosa Emilia [Rosa-Fajardo-2]
dc.contributor.researchgroupContabilidad, Organizaciones y Medioambiente
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-05T16:05:52Z
dc.date.available2026-02-05T16:05:52Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.descriptiongraficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLas pymes tienen, entre otras responsabilidades, crear condiciones favorables para un entorno sostenible. En este contexto las empresas del sector de bioeconomía contribuyen a este propósito a partir del desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la innovación tecnológica con la producción y aprovechamiento de recursos biológicos a fin de proveer productos y servicios sostenibles a generaciones presentes y futuras. Sin embargo, el fortalecimiento de su capacidad de innovación tecnológica presenta limitaciones debido a la falta de recursos financieros. Por ello, se hizo necesario estudiar la relación entre la financiación y la capacidad de innovación tecnológica en las pymes de bioeconomía en coherencia con el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2022-2026 liderado por el Gobierno Nacional colombiano, que propone articular los pilares de Justicia Social, Justicia Ambiental y Justicia Económica. Para tal fin, se planteó un modelo teórico entre la financiación y la capacidad de innovación tecnológica en pymes de bioeconomía, el cual se validó empíricamente con una muestra de 102 gerentes de pymes colombianas. Así mismo, en el modelo se evaluó el efecto mediador de los facilitadores de innovación entre la financiación y la capacidad de innovación tecnológica. Estos procedimientos se realizaron con el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales y el método de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM). Los hallazgos evidenciaron que solo la financiación con recursos propios presenta relación con la generación de capacidad de innovación tecnológica, la cual es inversa. De igual forma, se destaca el efecto mediador de los facilitadores de innovación en la generación de capacidad de innovación tecnológica. Los aportes de la investigación contribuyen a diversas teorías relacionadas con las áreas de financiación, innovación y bioeconomía. Por ende, se aconseja continuar el desarrollo de investigaciones a partir de la aplicación del modelo propuesto y evaluado, utilizando otras fuentes de financiación en distintos sectores económicos. Igualmente, es importante replicar este modelo en otros países latinoamericanos a fin de comparar los avances de la innovación tecnológica en empresas de bioeconomía con el aporte de distintas fuentes de financiación (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractSMEs have, among other responsibilities, the task of creating favorable conditions for a sustainable environment. In this context, companies in the bioeconomy sector contribute to this goal by developing and strengthening technological innovation through the production and utilization of biological resources to provide sustainable products and services to present and future generations. Hoydraever, strengthening their capacity for technological innovation faces limitations due to a lack of financial resources. Therefore, it became necessary to study the relationship between financing and technological innovation capacity in bioeconomy SMEs as an exploratory research project, in accordance with the 2022-2026 National Development Plan led by the Colombian National Government, which proposes to integrate the pillars of Social Justice, Environmental Justice, and Economic Justice. To this end, a theoretical model was developed relating financing and technological innovation capacity in bioeconomy SMEs, which was empirically validated with a sample of 102 managers of Colombian SMEs. The model also evaluated the mediating effect of innovation facilitators between financing and technological innovation capacity. These procedures were carried out using structural equation modeling and the partial least squares method (PLS-SEM). The findings showed that only financing with own resources is related to the generation of technological innovation capacity, and this relationship is indirect. Similarly, the mediating effect of innovation facilitators on the generation of technological innovation capacity is highlighted. The research contributes to various theories related to the areas of financing, innovation, and bioeconomy. Therefore, it is advisable to continue developing research based on the application of the proposed and evaluated model, using other funding sources in different economic sectors. Likewise, it is important to replicate this model in other Latin American countries in order to compare the progress of technological innovation in bioeconomy companies with the contribution of different funding sources.eng
dc.description.curricularareaAdministración.Sede Manizales
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Administración
dc.description.methodsEl desarrollo de la investigación se realizó en modalidad explicativa, deductiva y correlacional- causal (Saunders et al., 2016). El estudio deductivo inicia con una teoría de la cual se derivan las hipótesis para ser sometidas a prueba por el investigador (Hernández-Sampieri et al., 2014). Así mismo, el enfoque utilizado fue cuantitativo, al desarrollar un proceso deductivo secuencial y probatorio, que brinda la generalización de resultados con precisión, replica y predicción (Hernández-Sampieri et al., 2014). Este enfoque hace énfasis en medir algo con las variables existentes en el mundo social (Rahman,2016). Para ello, se apoya en la medición numérica con el uso de estadísticas a fin de establecer patrones de comportamiento y se fundamenta en un esquema deductivo, lógico y reduccionista para generalizar los resultados de las investigaciones a través de muestras representativas (Vega- Malagón et al., 2014). Es relevante indicar que la naturaleza de esta investigación ha sido poco estudiada, dado que el modelo no ha sido probado y no se encontraron estudios previos sobre la financiación de las CI tecnológica en pymes de bioeconomía.
dc.description.notesEsta tesis recibió calificación como "Tesis Meritoria"spa
dc.description.researchareaGestión de las organizaciones
dc.description.sponsorshipEste proyecto se desarrollo con el apoyo de la Universidad de los Llanos, quien otorgo comisión doctoral de tiempo completo.
dc.format.extentxiii, 214 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89400
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Administración
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombia
dc.publisher.programManizales - Administración - Doctorado en Administración
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc300 - Ciencias sociales
dc.subject.proposalInnovación tecnológicaspa
dc.subject.proposalBioeconomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalGestión del conocimientospa
dc.subject.proposalCultura de innovaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalCapital intelectualspa
dc.subject.proposalFinanciación pymesspa
dc.subject.proposalTechnological innovationeng
dc.subject.proposalBioeconomyeng
dc.subject.proposalKnowledge managementeng
dc.subject.proposalInnovation cultureeng
dc.subject.proposalIntellectual capitaleng
dc.subject.proposalSME financingeng
dc.subject.unescoEmpresa
dc.subject.unescoEnterprises
dc.subject.unescoDesarrollo sostenible
dc.subject.unescoSustainable development
dc.subject.unescoFinanciación
dc.subject.unescoFinancing
dc.titleRelación entre la financiación y la capacidad de innovación tecnológica. Caso : pymes colombianas sector bioeconomíaspa
dc.title.translatedRelationship between financing and technological innovation capacity. Case study : colombian SMEs in the bioeconomy sectoreng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentAdministradores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticos
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEspecializada
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.fundernameUniversidad de los Llanos

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