Evaluación de la susceptibilidad a la erosión hídrica en Andisoles. Caso de estudio: Cuenca Las Palmas

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dc.contributor.advisorLoaiza Úsuga, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.advisorPoveda Jaramillo, Germán
dc.contributor.authorPérez Jiménez, María Marcela
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-3109-763Xspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-26T13:57:40Z
dc.date.available2024-01-26T13:57:40Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, mapasspa
dc.description.abstractEsta tesis ha investigado la respuesta de la escorrentía y la erosión del suelo en condiciones de lluvia natural y el comportamiento del suelo en relación a las condiciones de uso y manejo en la cuenca Las Palmas localizada en los Andes centrales de Colombia; mediante trabajo experimental en parcelas lluvia-escorrentía con la medición de precipitación, escorrentía, arrastre de sedimentos, infiltración y percolación, usando métodos de análisis de correlación estadística, con el propósito de evaluar la susceptibilidad a la erosión hídrica durante el periodo de 14/10/2018 – 12/12/2018, periodo catalogado como de transición entre la época de lluvia y época seca. Los resultados sugieren que cambios en la dinámica del uso del suelo en las parcelas de bosque (densidad vegetal 100%) a cultivo (densidad vegetal 5%) puede ocasionar aumentos en la escorrentía de hasta el 33% y erosión hasta un 87%. Los cambios de uso en las parcelas de bosque a pasturas (densidad vegetal 90%) dieron lugar a un aumento de la escorrentía y erosión del 32% y 78%, respectivamente. (texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis thesis has investigated the response of runoff and soil erosion under natural rainfall conditions and soil behavior in relation to use and management conditions in the Las Palmas watershed located in the central Andes of Colombia; through experimental work in rainfall-runoff plots with the measurement of precipitation, runoff, sediment entrainment, infiltration and percolation, using statistical correlation analysis methods, with the purpose of evaluating the susceptibility to water erosion during the period spanning from 14/10/2018 to 12/12/2018 catalogued as transition between the rainy and dry seasons. The results suggest that changes in land use dynamics from forest plot (vegetation density 100%) to cropland plot (vegetation density 5%) were associated with an increase in runoff of up to 33% and erosion of up to 87%. Changes from plot forest to pasture plot (vegetation density 90%) were associated with an increase in runoff and erosion of 32% and 78%, respectively.eng
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Medio Ambientespa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMaestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
dc.format.extent80 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85449
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
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dc.relation.referencesWarren, S. D., Thurow, T. L., Blackburn, W. H., & Garza, N. E. (1986). The Influence of Livestock Trampling under Intensive Rotation Grazing on Soil Hydrologic Characteristics. Journal of Range Management, 39(6), 491. https://doi.org/10.2307/3898755spa
dc.relation.referencesWilks, D. S. (2005). Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences. In Encyclopedia of Ecology, Five-Volume Set (2nd ed.).spa
dc.relation.referencesWu, L., Zeng, C., Li, Y., Tian, Y., Wang, S., Luo, G., Bai, X., & Li, Y. (2017). Soil erosion evolution and spatial correlation analysis in a typical karst geomorphology using RUSLE with GIS. Solid Earth, 8(4), 721–736. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-721-2017spa
dc.relation.referencesZapata, R. ., & Loaiza-Usuga, J. C. (2014). Estudio semi detallado de suelos de la zona 13 del municipio de Envigado con fines de uso potencial (Instituto de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Medellin, & Municipio de Envigado (Eds.)).spa
dc.relation.referencesZhao, B., Zhang, L., Xia, Z., Xu, W., Xia, L., Liang, Y., & Xia, D. (2019). Effects of Rainfall Intensity and Vegetation Cover on Erosion Characteristics of a Soil Containing Rock Fragments Slope. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7043428spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::558 - Ciencias de la tierra de América del Surspa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::627 - Ingeniería hidráulicaspa
dc.subject.lembEscorrentía
dc.subject.proposalAndisolesspa
dc.subject.proposalErosión hídricaspa
dc.subject.proposalUso del suelospa
dc.subject.proposalEscorrentíaspa
dc.subject.proposalErosiónspa
dc.subject.proposalAndisolseng
dc.subject.proposalErosioneng
dc.subject.proposalRunoffeng
dc.subject.proposalland useeng
dc.subject.proposalAndean mountaineng
dc.subject.wikidataAndisol
dc.subject.wikidataErosión hídrica
dc.subject.wikidataUso del suelo
dc.titleEvaluación de la susceptibilidad a la erosión hídrica en Andisoles. Caso de estudio: Cuenca Las Palmasspa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of susceptibility to water erosion in Andisols. Case study: Las Palmas watershedeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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