Automatización, modelamiento y evaluación de un sistema acuapónico NFT para cultivo de Carpa Roja (Cyprinus carpio) y Lechuga Crespa (Lactuca sativa)

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dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Navarrete, Oscar Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorVaca Vargas, Sergio Alejandro
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001549579spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Y7rrWsMAAAAJ&hl=es&authuser=2spa
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-4813spa
dc.contributor.projectmemberColorado Gomez, Mario Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-19T13:43:41Z
dc.date.available2023-04-19T13:43:41Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-03
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías a colorspa
dc.description.abstractEl presente proyecto de investigación muestra el desarrollo y evaluación de un sistema automatizado para el cultivo de diferentes especies sobre un esquema acuapónico NFT de recirculación simple. Partiendo de una revisión sistemática para la identificación del estado actual de los sistemas acuapónicos automatizados, tecnificados y tradicionales, se obtuvo un panorama de la orientación investigativa además de las variables críticas dentro del sistema y sus rangos óptimos, ratios pez-planta y manejos de caudales para un intercambio adecuado de nutrientes entre los bloques acuícola e hidropónico. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior y la principal preocupación del Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria CBA Mosquera, el levantamiento de datos del sistema para la estandarización de los ciclos productivos y el costo de los equipos, se planteó el diseño y modelamiento de un sistema automatizado que incluyera la medición de pH, oxígeno disuelto, temperatura, turbidez, nivel y flujo en el tanque acuícola, y la activación de válvulas y bombas bajo los modos de control manual y automático, aplicando tecnologías industriales de bajo y mediano costo. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo la evaluación comparativa del rendimiento de biomasa de Lechuga crespa (Lactuca sativa) cultivada en este medio. Como resultado se encontró que el rendimiento de biomasa fue mayor en un 52,82% en comparación con la siembra tradicional en suelo, además se establecieron estadísticas y rangos fiables de las variables medidas permitiendo dar recomendaciones sobre el manejo de oxigenación y recirculación. Cumpliendo con los objetivos planteados y llegando a una solución estandarizada de bajo-medio costo. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe present study shows the development and evaluation of an automated system for the growing of different species on a simple recirculation NFT aquaponic scheme. Based on a systematic review to identify the current status of automated, technified and traditional aquaponic systems, an overview of the research orientation was obtained, as well as the critical variables related to the system and their optimal ranges, fish-plant ratios and flow management for an adequate exchange of nutrients between the aquaculture and hydroponic blocks. Taking into account the above and the main concern of the Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria CBA Mosquera, the system data collection for the standardization of the productive cycles and the equipment costs, it was proposed the design and modeling of an automated system that included the measurement of pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, turbidity, level and flow in the aquaculture tank, and the activation of valves and pumps under manual and automatic control modes, applying low and medium cost industrial technologies. Subsequently, the comparative evaluation of the biomass yield of Lactuca sativa (Lactuca sativa) grown in this medium was carried out. As a result, it was found that the biomass yield was higher in 52,82% compared to the traditional planting in soil, in addition, statistics and reliable ranges of the measured variables were established, allowing recommendations on the management of oxygenation and recirculation. Fulfilling the objectives set and reaching a standardized low-medium cost solution.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Agrícolaspa
dc.description.researchareaAutomatización y control de sistemas biológicosspa
dc.description.sponsorshipServicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENAspa
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.format.extentxvii, 126 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83734
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá,Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Agrícolaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materialesspa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animalspa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaspa
dc.subject.lembAcuiculturaspa
dc.subject.lembAquacultureeng
dc.subject.lembCultivo hidropónicospa
dc.subject.lembHydroponicseng
dc.subject.proposalacuaponíaspa
dc.subject.proposalaquaponicseng
dc.subject.proposalautomatizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalautomationeng
dc.subject.proposaldiseñospa
dc.subject.proposaldesigneng
dc.subject.proposalprocesospa
dc.subject.proposalprocesseng
dc.subject.proposalevaluaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalevaluationeng
dc.subject.proposalrendimientospa
dc.subject.proposalperformanceeng
dc.subject.proposalrevisiónspa
dc.subject.proposalrevieweng
dc.subject.proposalcontrolspa
dc.subject.proposalcontroleng
dc.subject.proposalComparaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalcomparisoneng
dc.titleAutomatización, modelamiento y evaluación de un sistema acuapónico NFT para cultivo de Carpa Roja (Cyprinus carpio) y Lechuga Crespa (Lactuca sativa)spa
dc.title.translatedAutomation, modeling and evaluation of an NFT aquaponic system for culture of Red Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Crespa Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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