Perfil bioquímico y hematológico del cocodrilo del Orinoco (Crocodylus Intermedius) y tortugas acuáticas mantenidas en condiciones ex-situ

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dc.contributor.advisorMatta Camacho, Nubia Estelaspa
dc.contributor.advisorMoreno Torres, Carlos Alfonsospa
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Almonacid, Cristian Camilospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupCaracterización genética e inmunologíaspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-12T18:41:55Zspa
dc.date.available2021-02-12T18:41:55Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-11-04spa
dc.description.abstractColombia es el cuarto país con la mayor diversidad de reptiles a nivel mundial. A pesar de esta riqueza y el importante papel ecosistémico de los reptiles, la sobreexplotación para el consumo, la destrucción y transformación de su hábitat y su extracción para el comercio de mascotas, han causado que gran parte esta biodiversidad y, especialmente tortugas y crocodilidos, se encuentren bajo alguna categoría de amenaza. Debido a estos factores, estos grupos de organismos son recurrentemente incautados y trasladados a centros de rescate y rehabilitación animal, donde se les brinda el cuidado medico necesario. Dentro de los exámenes clínicos rutinarios, los análisis de sangre constituyen una de las herramientas mas importantes para determinar el estado de salud de un organismo, sin embargo, la información base para interpretar estos resultados es escasa para animales silvestres. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los parámetros hematológicos y de química sérica del cocodrilo del Orinoco (Crocodylus intermedius) y tortugas acuáticas de los géneros Podocnemis y Trachemys mantenidos en estado de cautiverio, con el fin de establecer intervalos de referencia que permitan ser usados en la interpretación clínica de los exámenes sanguíneos. Para esto, se tomaron muestras sanguíneas de individuos de las especies Podocnemis unifilis, P. vogli, Trachemys callirostris y C. intermedius mantenidos en cautiverio en la Unidad de Rescate y Rehabilitación de Animales Silvestres (URRAS) y la Estación Biológica Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF) de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y se evaluaron diferentes parámetros hematológicos y de química sérica. Se establecieron los intervalos de referencia hematológicos y bioquímicos de las especies analizadas, y, para algunas especies, se logró demostrar diferencias significativas entre sexos y edades. Este estudio representa el primer acercamiento a establecimiento de parámetros hematológico para especies como P. vogli y C. intermedius, adicionalmente se realizan nuevos reportes hematológicos para P. unifilis y T. callirostris (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractColombia ranks fourth in reptile biodiversity worldwide. Despite this biological richness and the important ecosystem role of reptiles, the overexploitation for consumption, the destruction and transformation of their habitats and their extraction for the pet trade, have caused that some reptile species, especially turtles and crocodilians, be included in any category of threat. Due to these factors, those groups of organisms are recurrently seized and transferred to animal rescue and rehabilitation centers, where necessary medical care is provided. Within routine clinical examinations, blood tests are one of the most important tools to determine the health status of an organism, however, the base information necessary to interpret these results, is scarce for wild animals. In this way, the objective of this study was to evaluate the hematological and serum chemistry parameters of the Orinoco crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) and aquatic turtles of the Podocnemis and Trachemys genera kept in captivity, in order to establish the reference intervals that could be used in the clinical interpretation of blood tests. For this, blood samples were taken from individuals of the species Podocnemis unifilis, P. vogli, Trachemys callirostris and C. intermedius held in captivity at Unidad de Rescate y Rehabilitación de Animales Silvestres (URRAS) and the Estación Biológica Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF) of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Different hematological and serum chemistry parameters were evaluated. The hematological and biochemical reference intervals of the analyzed species were established, and, for some species, significant differences between sexes and ages were detected. This study represents the first hematological approach for species such as P. vogli and C. intermedius, additionally new hematological reports are made for P. unifilis and T. callirostris.eng
dc.description.additionalLínea de Investigación: Hematología y bioquímica sérica de reptilesspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.projectHematología y química sanguínea en Herpetofauna infectada por parásitos sanguíneos y gastrointestinales de dos estaciones biológicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.format.extent1 recurso en línea (188 páginas)spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79226
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalSerum chemistryeng
dc.subject.proposalHematologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalYellow-spotted river turtleeng
dc.subject.proposalQuímica séricaspa
dc.subject.proposalSavanna side-necked turtleeng
dc.subject.proposalTerecayspa
dc.subject.proposalHicoteaeng
dc.subject.proposalGalápago sabanerospa
dc.subject.proposalHicoteaspa
dc.subject.proposalOrinoco´s crocodyleeng
dc.subject.proposalColombiaspa
dc.subject.proposalCocodrilo del Orinocospa
dc.subject.proposalReference intervalseng
dc.subject.proposalIntervalos de referenciaspa
dc.titlePerfil bioquímico y hematológico del cocodrilo del Orinoco (Crocodylus Intermedius) y tortugas acuáticas mantenidas en condiciones ex-situspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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