Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea.
dc.contributor.advisor | Pérez Naranjo, Juan Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Navas Garcia, Mario | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Sistemas simbioticos | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-28T20:42:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-28T20:42:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description | Ilustraciones | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Ammonia (NH3) is lost by volatilization, which constitutes one of the main forms of nitrogen loss in agricultural systems. To reduce these losses, urease enzyme inhibitors have been developed with chemical molecules such as organic acids and thiophosphoric N- (n-butyl) triamide (NBPT). The objective of this investigation is to determine the loss of nitrogen from five urea sources with urease inhibitor, existing in the Colombian market, applied in a soil cultivated with Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jack) under laboratory conditions. The results of the present study indicated that urease inhibitors may achieve the desired purpose of reducing N-NH3 losses, when applying urea sources that contain NBPT inhibitors, depending on the application dose, the most suitable dose being 0.5kg / palm the most suitable. Through the use of these tools, it was possible to determine the most suitable sources of urea with urease inhibitor for a specific soil, impacting on the use of urea as fertilizer and the reduction of its losses (texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | El amoniaco (NH3) se pierde por volatilización y constituye una de las formas principales de pérdida de nitrógeno en los sistemas agrícolas. Para reducir esas pérdidas se han desarrollado inhibidores de la enzima ureasa, con moléculas químicas como ácidos orgánicos y triamida N-(n-butil) tiofosfórica (NBPT). El objetivo de la investigación determinó la pérdida de nitrógeno de cinco fuentes de urea con inhibidor de ureasa existentes en el mercado colombiano, aplicadas en un suelo cultivado con Palma de Aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jack), bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Los resultados del presente estudio indicaron que los inhibidores de ureasa pueden generar el propósito deseado de reducir las pérdidas de N-NH3, al realizar aplicaciones con fuentes de urea que contengan inhibidores NBPT, dependiendo de la dosis de aplicación, siendo la dosis de 0.5kg/palma la más adecuada. El uso de estas herramientas y los resultados lograron determinar las fuentes de urea con inhibidor de ureasa más adecuadas a un suelo específico, impactando en el uso de la urea como fertilizante y la reducción de sus pérdidas (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magister Geomorfología y Suelos | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Adaptación y desarrollo de instrumentación para la investigación | spa |
dc.format.extent | xv, 119 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80333 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Escuela de ciencias naturales | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Medellín, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geomorfología y Suelos | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.agrovocuri | Abonos nitrogenados | spa |
dc.subject.agrovocuri | Nitrogen fertilizers | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 550 - Ciencias de la tierra | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Urea como fertilizante | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fertilización | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | NBPT | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Nitrógeno | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | SENose | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Sensores de gas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Palma de Aceite | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Ureasa | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fertilization | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | NBPT | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | SENose | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Nitrogen | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Sensors gas | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Palm Oil | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Urease | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Aceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jack) | spa |
dc.title | Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. | spa |
dc.title.translated | Evaluation of ammonia volatilization losses from various urea sources. | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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