Guía metodológica de diseño basado en el uso eficiente de la energía para proyectos HVAC de edificaciones en países tropicales

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dc.contributor.advisorOspina Montoya, Álvaro León
dc.contributor.advisorFranco Cardona, Carlos Jaime (Thesis advisor)
dc.contributor.authorAmariles Franco, Diego Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-04T13:45:25Z
dc.date.available2022-04-04T13:45:25Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
dc.description.abstractEn el 2019 la UPME presento los resultados del primer balance de energía útil en Colombia, en este estudio, se identificó que en el año 2015 de la energía producida (1077 PJ), solo el 33% era útil, es decir 338,3 PJ, además, indicaba que si se reemplaza por tecnologías de referencia y mejores tecnologías se podría tener un ahorro potencial de 6,6 a 11 mil millones de dólares al año (UPME, 2019a). En el sector terciario, el aire acondicionado, podría tener un potencial de ahorro de energía de 3,5 a 5,5 PJ al año y en dinero de 140 a 250 millones de dólares al año (UPME, 2019a), lo cual podría representar 0,05 a 0,09% del PIB de Colombia (DANE, 2021). En la revisión de literatura se identificaron metodologías para mejorar la eficiencia energética de las edificaciones desde el diseño de los sistemas de aire acondicionado, abordando puntos específicos del diseño, como lo son la selección de sistemas primarios(Tian, Si, Shi, & Fang, 2019), selección de criterios(Bennett, Edeling, Muller, & Zouggari, 2015), con este análisis se encuentra que hace falta una visión holística y heurística en los diseños de los sistemas de aire acondicionado, por lo cual el objetivo de este trabajo es el desarrollo de una guía metodológica de diseño basado en el uso eficiente de energía para sistemas HVAC en edificaciones en países tropicales, esto se hace con base en tres pilares, comparación temprana de equipos y sistemas, selección de equipos teniendo en cuenta el corto y largo plazo y por último teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de operación y como esto afecta el rendimiento de los sistemas. (Terxto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIn 2019, the UPME presented the results of the first useful energy balance in Colombia, in this study, it was identified that in 2015 of the energy produced (1077 PJ), only 33% was useful, that is, 338.3 PJ Furthermore, it indicated that if it is replaced by reference technologies and better technologies, there could be a potential saving of 6,6 to 11 billion dollars per year (UPME, 2019a). In the tertiary sector, air conditioning could have an energy saving potential of 3.5 to 5.5 PJ per year and in money of 140 to 250 million dollars per year (UPME, 2019a), which could represent 0.05 to 0.09% of Colombia's PIB (DANE, 2021). In the literature review, methodologies were identified to improve the energy efficiency of buildings from the design of air conditioning systems, addressing specific design points, such as the selection of primary systems (Tian, Si, Shi, & Fang, 2019), selection of criteria (Bennett, Edeling, Muller, & Zouggari, 2015), with this analysis it is found that a holistic and heuristic vision is needed in the designs of air conditioning systems, for which The objective of this work is the development of a design methodological guide based on the efficient use of energy for HVAC systems in buildings in tropical countries, this is done based on three pillars, early comparison of equipment and systems, selection of equipment having taking into account the short and long term and finally taking into account the operating conditions and how this affects the performance of the systems.eng
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informáticaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosspa
dc.description.researchareaEficiencia energética en edificacionesspa
dc.format.extentxv, 99 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81436
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de la Computación y la Decisiónspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosspa
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dc.relation.referencesZhou, Z., Feng, L., Zhang, S., Wang, C., Chen, G., Du, T., … Zuo, J. (2016). The operational performance of “net zero energy building”: A study in China. Applied Energy, 177, 716–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.093spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computaciónspa
dc.subject.ddc690 - Construcción de edificios::697 - Ingeniería de calefacción, ventilación, aire acondicionadospa
dc.subject.lembBuildings - Energy Conservation
dc.subject.lembEdificios - Conservación de energía
dc.subject.lembArchitecture and energy conservation
dc.subject.lembArquitectura y conservación de energía
dc.subject.lembDwellings - air conditioning
dc.subject.lembAire acondicionado en viviendas
dc.subject.lembAir conditioning - Energy consumption
dc.subject.lembAire acondicionado - Consumo de energía
dc.subject.proposalDiseño HVACspa
dc.subject.proposalEficiencia energéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalEdificacionesspa
dc.subject.proposalHVAC Designeng
dc.subject.proposalEnergy Efficciencyeng
dc.subject.proposalBuildingseng
dc.titleGuía metodológica de diseño basado en el uso eficiente de la energía para proyectos HVAC de edificaciones en países tropicalesspa
dc.title.translatedMethodological guide for design based on the efficient use of energy for HVAC projects in buildings in tropical countrieseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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