Simulación y diseño de celdas solares basadas en semiconductores InxGa1-xN y Si
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bernal Correa, Roberto | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Restrepo-Parra, Elisabeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pachón Pacheco, Cristian Elías | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | PCM | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-09T14:58:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-09T14:58:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.description | tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio computacional de celdas solares, utilizando uniones In x Ga 1-x N - In x Ga 1-x N, heterouniones In x Ga 1-x N - Si y celdas tándem de dos y cuatro terminales In x Ga 1-x N / Si e In x Ga 1-x N // Si). Se investiga la influencia de la estequiometría y espesor sobre el rendimiento de las celdas, con el objetivo de determinar valores óptimos que elevan la eficiencia de los dispositivos, teniendo presente consideraciones relevantes para su posible implementación experimental. Para llevarlo a cabo, se utilizan ecuaciones de la física de junturas de celdas solares y se construye un algoritmo para calcularlas. En el estudio de las uniones se observa, que a pesar de que el espesor de la capa base tiene una mayor influencia en la eficiencia de la celda, el espesor del emisor también puede influir sobre la eficiencia producida. De manera que los espesores de ambas capas son relevantes en el diseño de celdas solares. Además, los resultados indican un nivel de independencia de la estequiometría del emisor, lo cual puede ser aprovechado para reducir el desajuste de red en la unión de los materiales. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se propone la juntura In 0.3 Ga 0.7 N - In 0.6 Ga 0.4 N espesores: 0.016 μm y 0.963 μm) y la heterounión GaN - Si (espesores: 60 nm y 100 μm). Diseños de celda óptimos, con eficiencias de 25% y 22%, respectivamente. La optimización de las celdas tándem, se centró en el ajuste de la capa In x Ga 1-x N de la subcelda superior. La celda de dos terminales, evidenció una relación inversa entre espesor y estequiometría y arrojó un máximo de eficiencia de 36.3% (espesor de 1 μm y estequiometría de 0.48). La celda de cuatro terminales, logró una eficiencia máxima de 37.6% (espesor de 1 μm y estequiometría de 0.32) y eficiencias superiores a 30%, para diferentes valores estequiométricos. Con base en los resultados, se plantean buenas las perspectivas una vez mejore la síntesis del In x Ga 1-x N y las dificultades experimentales asociadas. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | In the present work a computational study of solar cells is carried out, using InxGa1-xN - InxGa1-xN junctions, InxGa1-xN-Si heterojunctions and two and four terminal tandem cells (InxGa1-xN/Si and InxGa1-xN//Si). The influence of the stoichiometry and thickness on the performance of the cells is investigated, with the aim of determining optimal values that increase the efficiency of the devices, bearing in mind relevant considerations for their possible experimental implementation. To do this, equations from the physics of solar cell junctions are used and an algorithm is built to calculate them. In the study of junctions it is observed that despite the fact that the thickness of the base layer has a greater influence on the efficiency of the cell, the thickness of the emitter layer can also influence the efficiency produced. So the thicknesses of both layers are relevant in solar cell design. In addition, the results indicate a level of independence of the stoichiometry of the emitter, which can be used to reduce the network mismatch in the union of the materials. Based on the results obtained, the In0.3Ga0.7N-In0.6Ga0.4N junction (thicknesses: 0.016 μm and 0.963 μm) and the GaNSi heterojunction (thicknesses: 60 nm and 100 μm) are proposed. Optimal cell designs, with efficiencies of 25% and 22%, respectively. The optimization of the tandem cells focused on the adjustment of the InxGa1-xN layer of the upper subcell. The two-terminal cell showed an inverse relationship between thickness and stoichiometry and yielded a maximum efficiency of 36.3% (thickness of 1 μm and stoichiometry of 0.48). The four-terminal cell achieved a maximum efficiency of 37.6% (thickness of 1 μm and stoichiometry of 0.32) and efficiencies greater than 30%, for different stoichiometric values. Based on the results, the prospects are good once the synthesis of InxGa1-xN has been improved and the associated experimental difficulties. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ciencias - Física | spa |
| dc.description.researcharea | Energía solar | spa |
| dc.description.technicalinfo | El trabajo se basa en el uso de las ecuaciones de la física de celdas solares, según modelos construidos por diferentes autores | spa |
| dc.format.extent | xii, 73 páginas | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80669 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Física y Química | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales | spa |
| dc.publisher.place | Manizales, Colombia | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Manizales - Ciencias Exactas y Naturales - Maestría en Ciencias - Física | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 530 - Física | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Sistemas de energía fotovoltaica | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Celda solar | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | InxGa1-xN | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Heterounión | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tándem | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Solar cell | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Heterojunction | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Solar energy | eng |
| dc.title | Simulación y diseño de celdas solares basadas en semiconductores InxGa1-xN y Si | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Simulation and design of solar cells based on InxGa1-xN and Si semiconductors | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Image | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| oaire.awardtitle | Simulación y diseño de celdas solares basadas en semiconductores InGaN y Si | spa |
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