Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético

dc.contributor.advisorMancera Soto, Erica Mabel
dc.contributor.advisorVillamil Parra, Wilder Andrés
dc.contributor.authorEscobar Soto, Steffanny
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-16T20:52:59Z
dc.date.available2024-07-16T20:52:59Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: A través de los años se ha presentado un auge en la implementación del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo (BFR) en personas potencialmente sanas, sin embargo, hay poca claridad frente a qué tan efectivo es este método en personas con carga de morbilidad asociada a la enfermedad en comparación a los procesos de fisioterapia convencional. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del BFR en adultos con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Science direct, Pubmed, Embase y Pedro. Fueron seleccionados ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que relacionaran el entrenamiento BFR y su aplicación en personas con patologías cardiovascular (CV) o musculoesquelética (MSK). Se realizó una matriz de análisis final cuyo contenido fue evaluado por pares y posteriormente a través del software RevMan de Cochrane se obtuvo la significancia y heterogeneidad de los resultados, igualmente se evaluó la calidad y el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios. Resultados: Se identificaron 39 estudios en la matriz de análisis de los cuales 20 fueron seleccionados para el análisis cuantitativo relacionando 43 variables MSK y 4 variables CV. Posterior a la sistematización de las variables se agruparon los resultados en las categorías: 1) Desempeño muscular, 2) Características antropométricas, 3) Funcionalidad y calidad de vida y 4) respuesta fisiológica al ejercicio, y estas a su vez fueron diferenciadas en dos grupos de análisis: Artículos de baja y de alta heterogeneidad. No hubo efecto a favor del entrenamiento BFR en la CSA del cuádriceps con una heterogeneidad baja I2=0% y Chi2 = 0,20, tampoco lo hubo para la fuerza isocinética del cuádriceps, sin embargo este último con I2=34% y Chi2 = 4,53 con alta heterogeneidad; para la circunferencia femoral no hubo resultados significativos p = 0,70. Para las características VIII Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético como la masa muscular total y el IMC aumentaron en pacientes sarcopénicas (p =0,01), el dolor fue una de las medidas de funcionalidad que registró mayor efecto a favor del BFR, así como las pruebas funcionales y cuestionarios auto reportados, y frente a la respuesta fisiológica se muestras efectos de adaptación crónicas a favor del BFR similares a los registrados en la práctica de ejercicio de alta intensidad. Conclusiones: La combinación de entrenamiento convencional con BFR muestra una significancia clínica en personas con alguna patología asociada en variables como el dolor, funcionalidad y calidad de vida, así como en la disminución de la atrofia post quirúrgica a pesar de no demostrar una diferencia estadística significativa en esta revisión sistemática, por lo cual el BFR puede tener mayor eficacia en comparación a la fisioterapia convencional; se requiere poder determinar parámetros de prescripción específicos en cuanto a recomendaciones de AOP (presión de oclusión arterial) y el porcentaje de intensidad generalmente dada en RM para generar las modificaciones anatómicas y fisiológicas esperadas y la replicabilidad necesaria para intervención e investigación en el área (texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Over the years there has been a boom in the implementation of training with partial blood flow obstruction (BFR) in potentially healthy people, however, there is little clarity regarding how effective this method is in people with burden of blood flow. morbidity associated with the disease compared to conventional physiotherapy processes. Objective: Determine the effectiveness of training with partial obstruction of the BFR in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal origin. Method: A systematic search was carried out in the Science direct, Pubmed, Embase and Pedro databases. Randomized clinical trials were selected that related BFR and its application in people with cardiovascular (CV) or musculoskeletal (MSK) pathologies. A final analysis matrix was carried out, the content of which was evaluated by peers and subsequently, through Cochrane's RevMan software, the significance and heterogeneity of the results was obtained, and the quality and risk of bias of the studies were also evaluated. Results: 39 studies were identified in the analysis matrix, of which 20 were selected for quantitative analysis relating 43 MSK variables and 4 CV variables. After the systematization of the variables, the results were grouped into the categories: 1) Muscular performance, 2) Anthropometric characteristics, 3) Functionality and quality of life and 4) physiological response to exercise, and these in turn were differentiated into two groups. analysis: Articles of low and high heterogeneity. There was no effect in favor of BFR training on quadriceps CSA with low heterogeneity I2=0% and Chi2 = 0.20, nor was there any effect for quadriceps isokinetic strength, however the latter with I2=34% and Chi2 = 4.53 with high heterogeneity; for femoral circumference there were no significant results p = 0.70. For characteristics VIII Effectiveness of training with partial obstruction of blood flow in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal origin, such as total muscle mass and BMI increased in sarcopenic patients (p =0.01), pain was one of the measures of functionality that registered a greater effect in favor of the BFR, as well as the functional tests and self-reported questionnaires, and compared to the physiological response, chronic adaptation effects were shown in favor of the BFR similar to those recorded in the practice of high intensity exercise. Conclusions: The combination of conventional training with BFR shows clinical significance in people with some associated pathology in variables such as pain, functionality and quality of life, as well as in the reduction of post-surgical atrophy despite not demonstrating a significant statistical difference. . in this systematic review, which is why BFR may be more effective compared to conventional physiotherapy; It is necessary to be able to determine specific prescription parameters in terms of AOP (arterial occlusion pressure) recommendations and the percentage of intensity generally given in MRI to generate the expected anatomical and physiological modifications and the necessary replicability for intervention and research in the area.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad físicaspa
dc.description.methodsMétodo descrito por Cochrane para revisiones sistemáticas. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Science direct, Pubmed, Embase y Pedro. Fueron seleccionados ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que relacionaran el entrenamiento BFR y su aplicación en personas con patologías de origen cardiovascular (CV) o musculoesquelética (MSK). Se realizó una matriz de análisis final cuyo contenido fue evaluado por pares y posteriormente a través del software RevMan de Cochrane se obtuvo la significancia y heterogeneidad de los resultados, igualmente se evaluó la calidad y el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios.spa
dc.format.extentxvii, 135 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86488
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
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dc.relation.referencesPatterson, S. D., Hughes, L., Warmington, S., Burr, J., Scott, B. R., Owens, J., Abe, T., Nielsen, J. L., Libardi, C. A., Laurentino, G., Neto, G. R., Brandner, C., Martin-Hernandez, J., & Loenneke, J. (2019). Blood Flow Restriction Exercise: Considerations of Methodology, Application, and Safety. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 533. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00533spa
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dc.relation.referencesZhao Y; Zheng Y; Ma X; Qiang L; Lin A; Zhou M. (2022). Low-intensity resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction is more conducive to regulate blood pressure and autonomic nervous system in hypertension patients-compared with high-intensity and low-intensity resistance exercise. Frontiers in Physiology 2022 Apr20;13(833809):Epub. Downloaded from PEDro http://www.pedro.org.au.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéuticaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.lembENFERMOS CRONICOSspa
dc.subject.lembChronically illeng
dc.subject.lembENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARESspa
dc.subject.lembCardiovascular system - Diseaseseng
dc.subject.lembEJERCICIOspa
dc.subject.lembExerciseeng
dc.subject.lembEJERCICIOS TERAPEUTICOSspa
dc.subject.lembExercise therapyeng
dc.subject.proposalObstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneospa
dc.subject.proposalEntrenamiento Kaatsuspa
dc.subject.proposalKaatsu trainingeng
dc.subject.proposalFisioterapiaspa
dc.subject.proposalEnsayos clínicos aleatorizadosspa
dc.subject.proposalBlood flow restrictioneng
dc.subject.proposalPhysiotherapyeng
dc.subject.proposalRandomized clinical trialseng
dc.titleEfectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesqueléticospa
dc.title.translatedEffectiveness of training with partial blood flow restriction in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal origineng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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