Filogeografía comparada de organismos marinos con alto y bajo potencial de dispersión en el Caribe sur

dc.contributor.advisorLyda, Castro García
dc.contributor.advisorAcero Pizarro, Arturo
dc.contributor.advisorBetancur-R., Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorNarváez Barandica, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.googlescholarNarváez Barandica, Juan Carlos [https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=v_rcpnwAAAAJ&hl=es]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarNarváez Barandica, Juan Carlos [Juan Carlos Narvaez Barandica]spa
dc.contributor.orcidNarváez Barandica, Juan Carlos [0000-0002-3899-5993]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupFauna Marina Colombiana: Biodiversidad y Usosspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupSistemática, Evolución y Ecología Molecularspa
dc.contributor.scopusNarváez Barandica, Juan Carlos [56534119900]spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-25T15:33:13Z
dc.date.available2023-08-25T15:33:13Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-07
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, mapas, tabalas
dc.description.abstractSe evaluó la filogeografía comparada de especies marinas con amplia y limitada dispersión en el Caribe sur (sector Colombia) ante la presencia de barreras putativas: pluma del río Magdalena (PRM), estrechamiento de la plataforma continental debido al levantamiento de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM) y efecto combinado de la ausencia del fondo y litoral rocoso somero entre el Cabo de la Vela y el sector de Santa Marta y el afloramiento semi permanente en La Guajira (AFR+APG). Se seleccionaron seis especies marinas, tres de fondos rocosos: Acanthemblemaria rivasi (con larva pelágica <22 días), Cittarium pica (con larva pelágica de ida corta <6 días) y Nerita tessellata (con larva pelágica >60 días). Tres especies de aguas someras de fondos blandos también fueron escogidos: Melongena melongena (sin larva pelágica), Sciades proops (sin larva pelágica y cuidado parental) y Micropogonias furnieri (larva pelágica >30 días). Se utilizó la técnica ddRad-seq para analizar SNPs de las seis especies. Se recolectaron muestras de cada especie desde La Guajira hasta el Golfo de Urabá y Capurganá para evaluar la importancia relativa de las barreras biogeográficas. Los análisis de diferenciación genética, de varianza molecular (AMOVA), PCA y los filogenéticos sugieren que cuatro especies se ajustan al modelo de cambio genético abrupto ante una barrera biogeográfica (A. rivasi, C. pica, M. melongena y S. proops). Así que por primera vez se suministra suficiente evidencia de un quiebre filogeográfico causado por PRM, principalmente para A. rivasi (AMOVA: ФCT=0,420, p<0,05). Esto supone que PRM debe estar actuando como barrera biogeográfica para especies marinas que tienen limitación en su dispersión. El otro hallazgo fue el efecto combinado que causa la ausencia del fondo y litoral rocoso somero entre el Cabo de la Vela y el sector de Santa Marta y el afloramiento semi permanente en La Guajira (AFR+APG), la cual opera para A. rivasi (ФCT=0,406) y C. pica (ФCT=0,224). En lo que respecta a las especies de fondo blandos, se observó la influencia de SNSM y de factores ecológicos y oceanográficos sobre una ruptura genética entre Dibulla/Punta Gallinas e isla de Salamanca para M. melongena (ФCT=0,317) y S. proops (ФCT=0,375, p<0,05). Un quiebre adicional se observó en S. proops (ФCT=0,472), causado por el sistema arrecifal ubicado en Bolívar. El análisis bayesiano permitió identificar tres poblaciones (K=3) en la mayoría de las especies tanto las de fondos rocosos como las de fondos blandos, excepto para N. tessellata y M. furnieri, las cuales presentaron una sola población y se ajustan al modelo de panmixia (K=1). El análisis de congruencia filogeográfica se observó únicamente en la comparación A. rivasi-C. pica. El análisis multilocus de C. pica permitió determinar una alta congruencia genética y topológica entre los marcadores loci de SNP y las secuencias del gen COI, confirmando los efectos generalizados de la barrera ALR+APG en el genoma de la especie. Los 10 loci microsatélites y los SNPs fueron congruentes en la determinación de tres poblaciones. Bajos niveles de diversidad genética se observaron con los 10 loci microsatélites y la sobrepesca puede ser una de las causas de la pérdida de información genética en C. pica. Las secuencias del gen COI revelaron que C. pica presentó un proceso de expansión poblacional reciente y cambios históricos en el tamaño efectivo de la población. Un análisis exhaustivo de 15 especies marinas en el Caribe colombiano revela diversas historias de vida y estructuras genéticas. Las especies incluyen peces, moluscos, crustáceos, equinodermos y tiburones que habitan diversos sustratos. Las estrategias reproductivas van desde la fertilización externa hasta la interna, con comportamientos únicos como la incubación oral masculina. El análisis de la estructura genética utilizó microsatélites, ADN mitocondrial y SNP. Se observa una diferenciación genética moderada en los vertebrados, influenciada por el potencial de dispersión y la fecundidad. Un análisis de regresión de PLD con el K y Ф/FST de las seis especies estudias y nueve registradas en la literatura determinó que el PLD puede predecir en un 70% el número de poblaciones probables y menos del 40% el nivel de subestructuración genética de las especies marino-costeras del Caribe sur. Se discuten aspectos biológicos, oceanográficos y ambientales para explicar el patrón filogeográfico de cada especie. Se discute la importancia de los resultados para el manejo y conservación de las especies estudiadas y se suministran recomendaciones para las autoridades ambientales y pesqueras.spa
dc.description.abstractThe comparative phylogeography of marine species with broad and limited dispersal in the southern Caribbean (Colombian sector) was evaluated in the presence of putative barriers: the Magdalena River plume (MRP), narrowing of the continental shelf due to the uplift of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM), and the combined effect of the absence of shallow rocky substrates between Cabo de la Vela and the Santa Marta region and the semi-permanent upwelling in La Guajira (ARB+PUG). Six marine species were selected, three from rocky substrates: Acanthemblemaria rivasi (with pelagic larvae < 22 days), Cittarium pica (with short-distance pelagic larvae < 6 days), and Nerita tessellata (with pelagic larvae > 60 days). Three shallow-water species from soft bottoms were also chosen: Melongena melongena (without pelagic larvae), Sciades proops (without pelagic larvae and with parental care), and Micropogonias furnieri (pelagic larvae > 30 days). The ddRad-seq technique was used to analyze the SNPs of the six species. Samples of each species were collected from La Guajira to the Gulf of Urabá and Capurganá to assess the relative importance of biogeographic barriers. Genetic differentiation, molecular variance (AMOVA), PCA, and phylogenetic analyses suggest that four species fit the model of abrupt genetic change in the presence of a biogeographic barrier (A. rivasi, C. pica, M. melongena, and S. proops). Thus, for the first time, sufficient evidence is provided for a phylogeographic break caused by MRP, primarily for A. rivasi (AMOVA: ФCT = 0.420, p < 0.05). The latter suggests that MRP is a biogeographic barrier for marine species with limited dispersal. The other finding was the combined effect of the absence of shallow rocky substrates between Cabo de la Vela and the Santa Marta region and the semi-permanent upwelling in La Guajira (ARB+PUG), which operates for A. rivasi (ФCT = 0.406) and C. pica (ФCT = 0.224). As for the soft-bottom species, the influence of SNSM and ecological and oceanographic factors on genetic break was observed between Dibulla/Punta Gallinas and Isla de Salamanca for M. melongena (ФCT = 0.317) and S. proops (ФCT = 0.375, p<0.05). An additional break was observed in S. proops (ФCT = 0.472), caused by the reef system in Barú Peninsula (Cartagena). The Bayesian analysis identified three populations (K = 3) in most species, both from rocky and soft substrates, except for N. tessellata and M. furnieri, which presented a single population and fit the panmixia model (K = 1). Congruent phylogeographic analysis was observed only in the A. rivasi-C. pica comparison. The multilocus analysis of C. pica allowed determining high genetic and topological congruence between SNP loci markers and COI gene sequences, confirming the widespread effects of the ARB+PUG barrier in the species genome. The ten microsatellite loci and SNPs were congruent in determining three populations. Low levels of genetic diversity were observed with the ten microsatellite loci, and overfishing may be one of the causes of genetic information loss in C. pica. COI gene sequences revealed that C. pica underwent recent population expansion and historical changes in effective population size. A comprehensive analysis of 15 marine species in the Colombian Caribbean reveals diverse life histories and genetic structures. The species include fish, mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms, and sharks inhabiting various substrates. Reproductive strategies include external to internal fertilization, with unique behaviors like male oral incubation. Genetic structure analysis used microsatellites, mitochondrial DNA, and SNPs. Moderate genetic differentiation is seen in vertebrates, influenced by dispersal potential and fecundity. A regression analysis of PLD with K and Ф/FST of the six studied species and nine reported in the literature determined that PLD can predict 70% of the probable number of populations and less than 40% of the level of genetic substructuring in the marine-coastal species of the southern Caribbean. Biological, oceanographic, and environmental aspects to explain the phylogeographic pattern of each species are discussed. The importance of the results for the management and conservation of the studied species is discussed, and recommendations are provided for environmental and fisheries authorities.eng
dc.description.curricularareaOtra. Sede Caribespa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipBeca doctoral de la Corporation Center of Excellence in Marine Science (No. Contrato CO8JUNA – 2017) Beca doctoral de COLCIENCIAS-COLFUTUROspa
dc.format.extentXXII, 156 paginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84600
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribespa
dc.publisher.departmentCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMARspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Caribespa
dc.publisher.placeSanta Martaspa
dc.publisher.programCaribe - Caribe - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónspa
dc.subject.proposalBarreras biogeográficasspa
dc.subject.proposalsur del Mar Caribespa
dc.subject.proposalfilogeografía comparadaspa
dc.subject.proposalfondos rocososspa
dc.subject.proposalfondos blandos somerosspa
dc.subject.proposalCaribbean Seaeng
dc.subject.proposalComparative phylogeographyeng
dc.subject.proposalBiegeographic barrierseng
dc.subject.proposalSNPs, Mirosatellite, COI DNAmteng
dc.subject.proposalddRad-seqeng
dc.titleFilogeografía comparada de organismos marinos con alto y bajo potencial de dispersión en el Caribe surspa
dc.title.translatedComparative phylogeography of marine organisms with high and low dispersal potential in the Southern Caribbeaneng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleFilogeografía comparada de organismos marinos con amplia y limitada dispersión en el Caribe de Colombia: conociendo el pasado para conservar en el futuro (Código 116174559171)spa
oaire.fundernameMINCIENCIASspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
oaire.fundernameFONCIENCIAS-Universidad del Magdalenaspa

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