Efecto de la suplementación con extracto de remolacha en el rendimiento deportivo de atletas de rugby entrenados

dc.contributor.advisorGuerrero Orjuela, Ligia Stellaspa
dc.contributor.authorReyes Vega, Leidy Tatianaspa
dc.contributor.orcidLeidy Tatiana Reyes [0009000706468340]spa
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-10T19:05:23Z
dc.date.available2025-12-10T19:05:23Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLos nitratos han presentado mayor investigación reciente debido a sus diferentes efectos como la disminución del consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2max), entre otros. Por esto, se estudia principalmente en deportes cíclicos, dejando poca investigación para deportes acíclicos como el rugby. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la suplementación con nitratos, a partir de la ingesta de extracto de remolacha, sobre el rendimiento deportivo en jugadores de rugby. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuasi experimental con diseño cruzado, doble ciego y controlado, en 10 jugadores de rugby entrenados (5 hombres y 5 mujeres). Se brindó, en momentos distintos, el extracto de remolacha (6 mmol de nitratos) y un placebo, ambos formulados en wafle. La intervención se desarrolló durante tres días consecutivos, incluyendo las pruebas, con consumo dos horas antes de la evaluación. Se aplicaron pruebas físicas estandarizadas para medir aceleración, velocidad (40 m), resistencia aeróbica (test de Bronco), fuerza máxima (press de pecho y sentadilla), además de la percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo (escala de Borg). Los datos fueron analizados con pruebas estadísticas de comparación, considerando significancia en p < 0,05 y estimando el tamaño del efecto. Resultados: No se observaron efectos significativos en las pruebas de aceleración, velocidad, fuerza en miembros superiores ni en la percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo. En contraste, se identificó un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo en la prueba de resistencia aeróbica y en la fuerza máxima de miembros inferiores con valores de p < 0,05. Discusión: La ausencia de cambios en algunas variables podría estar relacionada con factores individuales (nivel de entrenamiento, adaptación previa al suplemento) y con limitaciones metodológicas (precisión de los equipos). No obstante, los resultados coinciden con la evidencia respaldando la acción de los nitratos sobre la eficiencia del uso de oxígeno a nivel muscular, explicando las mejoras observadas en la resistencia aeróbica y la fuerza de miembros inferiores. Conclusión: La suplementación con extracto de remolacha, como fuente de nitratos, mostró un efecto positivo en la resistencia aeróbica y la fuerza de los jugadores de rugby entrenados, lo que respalda su potencial como estrategia nutricional en deportes de conjunto de alta exigencia física. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe use of nitrates from beetroot has been the subject of increased research due to its diverse effects on the body, such as decreased maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max). Therefore, it has been extensively studied in some sports, but it is important to advance research in other sports, such as rugby, with little evidence. Objective: To evaluate the effect of nitrate supplementation, based on the consumption of beetroot juice, on athletic performance in rugby players. Methodology: The design was a quasi-experimental non-randomized, double-blind crossover-controlled trial. A sample of 10 athletes was taken, (5 men and 5 women), who had the compounds in a solid product (Waffles), they were given 3 continues days (with the physical test day), in different weeks. Physical tests were performed to assess different physical skills like acceleration and velocity (40m sprint), maximal strength (bench press and back squat) as well as a perceived fatigue (borg scale). Results: There was no effect on acceleration, speed, upper body strength, or perceived fatigue tests. There was a statistically significant impact on the Bronco and squat tests, with a p-value <0.05. Discussion: Individual and test conditions need to be improved to obtain more accurate data and demonstrate significant changes in short-term tests. Nitrates improve aerobic endurance and strength, which is explained by the improved oxygen availability to the muscles. Conclusion: The use of nitrates from beetroot has a positive effect on aerobic endurance and strength in trained rugby players.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
dc.description.researchareaNutrición, actividad física y deportespa
dc.format.extentxiv, 93 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89197
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Movimiento Corporal Humanospa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc790 - Deportes, juegos y entretenimiento::796 - Deportes y juegos al aire libre y deportivosspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.proposalNutrición deportivaspa
dc.subject.proposalRendimiento deportivospa
dc.subject.proposalNitratosspa
dc.subject.proposalRemolachaspa
dc.subject.proposalRugbyspa
dc.subject.proposalAthletic performanceeng
dc.subject.proposalSports nutritioneng
dc.subject.proposalNitrateseng
dc.subject.proposalBeetrooteng
dc.subject.proposalRugbyeng
dc.subject.unescoFisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.unescoHuman physiologyeng
dc.subject.unescoAtletaspa
dc.subject.unescoAthleteseng
dc.subject.unescoNutrientespa
dc.subject.unescoNutrienteng
dc.titleEfecto de la suplementación con extracto de remolacha en el rendimiento deportivo de atletas de rugby entrenadosspa
dc.title.translatedEffect of beetroot extract supplementation on the athletic performance of trained rugby athleteseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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Efecto de la suplementación con extracto de remolacha en atletas de rugby entrenados.pdf
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Tesis de Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física

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