Reconocimiento faunístico del Género Centistes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) para Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorSarmiento Monroy, Carlos Eduardospa
dc.contributor.authorCarvajal Román, Andreaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupInsectos de Colombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-06T16:10:18Zspa
dc.date.available2020-03-06T16:10:18Zspa
dc.date.issued2019-07-17spa
dc.description.abstractLa cosmopolita familia Braconidae se encuentra en gran diversidad de hábitats y son parasitoides con alto grado de especialización. El generó Centistes cuenta con un total de 110 especies descritas y su distribución es mundial, sin embargo, para Colombia no se han hecho estudios taxonómicos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar el reconocimiento de las especies del género Centistes presentes en Colombia mediante su identificación, el análisis de los límites morfológicos y la determinación de los caracteres diagnósticos. Se emplearon caracteres de morfometría lineal analizados directamente o como proporciones, morfometría geométrica donde se usaron 11 hitos para las alas y siete para la cabeza, y 90 caracteres discretos. Se realizaron análisis de componentes principales, análisis de conglomerados, análisis de función discriminante, árboles de clasificación y regresión en el programa R, además se construyeron las descripciones y se desarrolló la clave taxonómica en el paquete Delta. Se propusieron nuevos caracteres; de 121 caracteres de morfometría lineal y discretos 48 fueron útiles en la separación de las especies. Los caracteres morfométricos de tamaño y forma concordaron con lo anterior; el uso de las proporciones no es informativo. La información proveniente de los caracteres de morfometría lineal, geométrica y discretos permitieron definir las especies; se proponen seis especies y se reportan cinco con una distribución hacia la cordillera de los Andes. Este trabajo ubica a Centistes como uno de los géneros de la subfamilia Euphorinae con mayor número de especies en Suramérica (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe cosmopolitan family Braconidae is found in a great diversity of habitats; this is a parasitoid group with a high degree of specialization. The genus Centistes has a total of 110 species described, and its distribution is cosmopolitan, however, there are no taxonomic studies in Colombia. Our aim was to recognize the Centistes species present in Colombia, by means of its identification, the analysis of its morphological limits and the determination of diagnostic characters. Linear morphometric characters analyzed directly or as proportions were used, as well as geometric morphometrics for wing (eleven landmarks) and head (seven). A total of 90 discrete characters were also analyzed. Principal component analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant function analysis and classification, and regression tree analysis were carried out in the software R. Descriptions and a taxonomic key were developed in Delta software. New characters were proposed, and from the 121 linear and discrete morphometric characters, 48 were useful to separate species. Morphometric characters of size and shape agreed in grouping between themselves. The use of proportions is not informative. The information provided by linear morphometrics, geometric morphometrics, and discrete characters allowed species definition. Six species were described and five are new records with a distribution towards the Andes. The taxonomic addition of this work places Centistes as one of the more diverse Euphorinae in South America.eng
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Ciencias-Biología. Línea de Investigación: Sistemáticaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent102spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75928
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcBiologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalBraconidaespa
dc.subject.proposalBraconidaeeng
dc.subject.proposalCentistesspa
dc.subject.proposalCentisteseng
dc.subject.proposalTaxonomyeng
dc.subject.proposalTaxonomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMorfologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMorphologyeng
dc.subject.proposalSouth Americaeng
dc.subject.proposalSuraméricaspa
dc.titleReconocimiento faunístico del Género Centistes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) para Colombiaspa
dc.title.alternativeTaxonomic recognition of the genus Centistes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from Colombiaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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