Cuantificación del efecto del clima en el aislamiento poblacional de especies de aves neotropicales (Orden Paseriformes)

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dc.contributor.advisorCampos Mosos, Héctor Aníbal
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez Toro, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.orcidGutierrez Toro, Juan Camilo [0000-0003-1554-5217]spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-09T13:23:55Z
dc.date.available2024-10-09T13:23:55Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEsta investigación se centra en identificar los factores determinantes de la divergencia genética en aves neotropicales del orden paseriforme. El objetivo principal es analizar cómo la distancia geográfica y la disimilitud climática influyen en la diferenciación genética de estas poblaciones. Contrariamente a la creencia anterior sobre la predominancia de factores ecológicos, los hallazgos subrayan la relevancia crucial del aislamiento geográfico en las poblaciones estudiadas. A pesar de considerar la distancia geográfica, se observa la persistencia del aislamiento ambiental, indicando posibles adaptaciones locales, probablemente atribuibles a la selección natural divergente o barreras reproductivas. Se examina detalladamente la influencia de la resistencia climática en la diferenciación genética, resaltando el costo del movimiento entre poblaciones como un posible determinante de estas diferencias genéticas. La compleja interacción entre factores geográficos y ambientales destaca la necesidad de un enfoque holístico en la comprensión de estos procesos. Desde una perspectiva de conservación, a pesar del cambio climático, se evidencia una resiliencia genética que sugiere un impacto limitado en estas especies, posiblemente debido a sus amplias distribuciones geográficas. Se destaca la importancia de preservar hábitats existentes y la implementación de estrategias de conservación. En resumen, esta investigación aporta significativamente a la comprensión de los factores clave que impulsan la diversidad genética en aves neotropicales, enfatizando la importancia de la geografía y el aislamiento geográfico, con importantes implicaciones para la conservación y la adaptabilidad en un entorno de cambios ambientales. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis research focuses on identifying the determining factors of genetic divergence in neotropical passerine birds. The main objective is to analyze how geographical distance and climatic dissimilarity influence the genetic differentiation of these populations. Contrary to previous beliefs regarding the predominance of ecological factors, the findings underscore the crucial relevance of geographic isolation in the studied populations. Despite accounting for geographical distance, the persistence of environmental isolation is seen, indicating possible local adaptations, likely attributable to divergent natural selection or reproductive barriers. The influence of climatic resistance on genetic differentiation is examined in detail, emphasizing the cost of movement between populations as a potential determinant of these genetic differences. The complex interaction between geographical and environmental factors highlights the need for a comprehensive approach in understanding these processes. From a conservation perspective, despite climate change, genetic resilience is clear, suggesting limited impact on these species, possibly due to their broad geographical distributions. The importance of preserving existing habitats and implementing conservation strategies is emphasized. In summary, this research significantly contributes to understanding the key factors driving genetic diversity in neotropical birds, emphasizing the importance of geography and geographic isolation, with significant implications for conservation and adaptability in an environment of environmental changes.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaGenética de poblacionesspa
dc.format.extentxix, 126 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86917
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónspa
dc.subject.lembMECANISMOS DE AISLAMIENTO (BIOLOGIA)spa
dc.subject.lembIsolating mechanismseng
dc.subject.proposalDiversidad genéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalAves neotropicalesspa
dc.subject.proposalAislamiento geográficospa
dc.subject.proposalResistencia climáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalGenetic Diversityeng
dc.subject.proposalNeotropical Birdseng
dc.subject.proposalGeographic Isolationeng
dc.subject.proposalClimatic Resistanceeng
dc.subject.proposalConservationeng
dc.subject.wikidataClimate change and ecosystemseng
dc.subject.wikidatacambio climático y ecosistemasspa
dc.subject.wikidatacell differentiationeng
dc.subject.wikidatadiferenciación celularspa
dc.titleCuantificación del efecto del clima en el aislamiento poblacional de especies de aves neotropicales (Orden Paseriformes)spa
dc.title.translatedQuantification of the effect of climate on population isolation of neotropical bird species (Order Passeriformes)eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
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