Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá

dc.contributor.advisorMuñoz Duran, Joao
dc.contributor.authorChaparro Vargas, León Felipe
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000050469spa
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-0607spa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leon-Chaparro-Vargasspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupLaboratorio de Ecología Evolutivaspa
dc.coverage.cityBoyacá
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.coverage.regionSoatá
dc.coverage.temporalPleistoceno
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-29T22:43:05Z
dc.date.available2023-08-29T22:43:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a colorspa
dc.description.abstract¿Es posible identificar un cánido y su alimentación a través del fragmento de una mandíbula? Con el fin de extrapolar identidad y dieta de un fósil de cánido del Pleistoceno Tardío de Boyacá, se estudió un set de fotografías de 1018 mandíbulas de 33 especies de cánidos modernos con morfometría geométrica. A través de la exploración estadística de los patrones de landmarks, se exploró en búsqueda de señal taxonómica y dietaria mediante análisis de normalidad multivariante, PCA, M’Box, MANOVA, ANOSIM y PERMANOVA sobre los grupos taxonómicos y dietarios, implementando al final análisis discriminante lineal, cuadrático y de distancia de Mahalanobis. La muestra tiene una distribución no-paramétrica, sus parámetros estadísticos son significativamente diferentes entre grupos, y exhibe una estructura en el morfoespacio relacionada con dieta y con taxonomía. La aplicación de los análisis discriminantes arrojó una eficiencia diagnóstica del 96% para ejemplares fósiles completos, pero con una fuerte tendencia a disminuir en material cada vez más fragmentario. La discriminación para el material de Boyacá dió como resultado una identidad taxonomica de Speothos, pero la eficiencia diagnóstica en los discriminantes para muestras fragmentarias sugiere una incertidumbre muy alta para el método en este tipo de piezas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIs it possible to identify a canid and its diet through a fragment of a mandible? To extrapolate the identity and diet of a Late Pleistocene canid fossil from Boyacá, a set of 1018 mandible photographs from 33 modern canid species were studied using geometric morphometrics. Statistical exploration of landmark patterns was performed to search for taxonomic and dietary signals through multivariate normality analysis, PCA, M’Box, MANOVA, ANOSIM, and PERMANOVA on taxonomic and dietary groups, followed by linear, quadratic, and Mahalanobis distance discriminant analysis. The sample showed a non-parametric distribution, significant statistical differences among groups, and exhibited a morphospace structure related to diet and taxonomy. The application of discriminant analyses resulted in a diagnostic efficiency of 96% for complete fossil specimens, but with decreasing efficiency for more fragmented material. The discrimination for the Boyacá material resulted in a taxonomic identity of Speothos, but the diagnostic efficiency for fragmented samples suggests a very high uncertainty for the method in this type of pieces.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaEcología y Evoluciónspa
dc.format.extent167 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84613
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.armarcAnimals fossileng
dc.subject.ddc560 - Paleontología::569 - Mamíferos fósilesspa
dc.subject.ddc590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferosspa
dc.subject.lembAnimales fósilesspa
dc.subject.lembPaleontologíaspa
dc.subject.lembPaleontologyeng
dc.subject.proposalCanidaespa
dc.subject.proposalMorfometría geométricaspa
dc.subject.proposalMandíbula fósilspa
dc.subject.proposalIdentidad taxonómicaspa
dc.subject.proposalPaleoecologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalGeometric Morphometricseng
dc.subject.proposalFossil jaweng
dc.subject.proposalTaxonomic identityeng
dc.subject.proposalPaleoecologyeng
dc.titleCaracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatáspa
dc.title.translatedTaxonomic characterization based on morphometric analysis of a fossil canid from the Late Pleistocene of the Soatá Formation.eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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