Toma de decisiones para la evaluación y priorización de proyectos verdes

dc.contributor.advisorOlivar-Tost, Gerard
dc.contributor.advisorValencia Calvo, Johnny
dc.contributor.advisorAngulo Garcia, Fabiola
dc.contributor.authorCastrillón Gómez, Julián Andrés
dc.contributor.cvlacCastrillón Gómez, Julián Andrésspa
dc.contributor.orcidCastrillon Gomez, Julian Andres [0000-0002-1598-137X]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateCastrillón Gómez, Julián Andrésspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupAbc Dynamicsspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-17T18:48:14Z
dc.date.available2023-07-17T18:48:14Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptiongraficas, tablas,spa
dc.description.abstractEl presente documento de tesis doctoral, propone un enfoque de análisis sistémico y con este un resumen metodológico, para comprender el comportamiento ambiental, social y económico de una comunidad y, con base en ello, seleccionar y dar prioridad a los proyectos verdes (que propenden por la sostenibilidad) que puedan brindarle un mayor beneficio. Para este fin, se presenta una propuesta metodológica conformada por tres etapas. La primera, consistente en un grupo de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias, que conforman un modelo en dinámica de sistemas, cuyo objetivo es reunir las principales características de un sistema social sostenible, fundamentado en el uso del agua y el uso del suelo. La segunda, consistente en una serie de talleres participativos con la comunidad, cuyo objetivo es reunir información acerca de las necesidades, prioridades, expectativas, entre otros, que sus habitantes tienen en cuanto a las principales problemáticas relacionadas con el uso del agua y el uso del suelo. Y la tercera, consiste en una serie de ecuaciones y operaciones matriciales, que conforman el denominado proceso analítico de red, para jerarquizar los proyectos verdes. A lo largo del documento, se mostrará que el fundamento de la tesis se basa en el aprovechamiento de la dinámica de sistemas y los sistemas dinámicos para la creación de escenarios futuros; el modelado participativo, para involucrar a la ciudadanía, aprovechar su conocimiento y conocer sus necesidades y; el proceso ANP, para aplicar un método matemático que permita reducir el sesgo en las decisiones y seleccionar el mejor proyecto con base en los criterios y prioridades definidas. Además, se proponen dos casos de estudio con el fin de evidenciar los diferentes comportamientos del modelo cuando se varían los valores de los parámetros del sistema. Logrando así, que exista una sensibilidad en la selección de proyectos de acuerdo con la comunidad a la cual va dirigida, facilitando la toma de decisiones según cada caso. Hasta ahora, no se han encontrado en la literatura reportes sobre este uso conjunto de diferentes métodos para la selección de proyectos. Como primer resultado importante, se ha encontrado que, de acuerdo a la dinámica de cada comunidad, los tomadores de decisiones pueden preferir uno u otro proyecto y no sesgarse por la elección de aquel que consideran mejor a la luz de las propuestas presentadas. En este sentido, la planificación y el estudio de la dinámica de las comunidades frente a posibles escenarios, implica que la dinámica en la toma de decisiones podría verse alterada de acuerdo con las necesidades y prioridades que la misma comunidad da a sus problemáticas. Desde este trabajo, se propone entonces que, basados en una metodología donde se vinculan la dinámica de sistemas y el modelado participativo como métodos evaluativos y, el proceso analítico de red como método de priorización, se aprovechen como facilitadores en la toma de decisiones, respaldados en la pertinencia matemática de cada uno de ellos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis doctoral thesis document proposes a qualitative analysis approach and with this a methodological summary, to understand the environmental, social and economic behavior of a community and, based on it, select and give priority to green projects (which tend to for sustainability) that can provide the community with a greater benefit. To this end, a methodological proposal consisting of three stages is presented. The first, consisting of a group of ordinary differential equations, which make up a system dynamics model, whose objective is to gather the main characteristics of a sustainable social system, based on the use of water and the use of land. The second, consisting of a series of participatory workshops with the community, whose objective is to gather information about the needs, priorities, expectations, among others, that its inhabitants have regarding the main problems related to the use of water and the use ground. And the third, consists of a series of equations and matrix operations, which make up the so-called network analytical process, to rank green projects. Throughout the document, it will be shown that the foundation of the thesis is based on the use of system dynamics and dynamic systems for the creation of future scenarios; participatory modeling, to involve citizens, take advantage of their knowledge and meet their needs and; the ANP process, to apply a mathematical method that reduces bias in decisions and selects the best project based on defined criteria and priorities. In addition, two case studies are proposed in order to demonstrate the different behaviors of the model when the values of the system parameters are varied. Thus achieving that there is a sensitivity in the selection of projects according to the community to which it is directed, facilitating decision-making on a case-by-case basis. Until now, no reports on this joint use of different methods for project selection have been found in the literature. As a first important result, it has been found that, according to the dynamics of each community, decision makers may prefer one project or another and not be biased by choosing the one they consider best in light of the proposals presented. In this sense, the planning and study of the dynamics of the communities in the face of possible scenarios implies that the dynamics in decision-making could be altered according to the needs and priorities that the community itself gives to its problems. From this work, it is proposed then that based on a methodology where system dynamics and participatory modeling are linked as evaluative methods and, the network analytical process as a prioritization method, they are used as facilitators in decision making, supported in the mathematical relevance of each of them.eng
dc.description.curricularareaEléctrica, Electrónica, Automatización Y Telecomunicaciones.Sede Manizalesspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingenieríaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipPrograma Doctorados Nacionales, Convocatoria 727 de 2015, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovaciónspa
dc.format.extentxxii, 124 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84190
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitecturaspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Ingeniería y Arquitectura - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Automáticaspa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaspa
dc.subject.proposalEvaluaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalPriorizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalProyectos Verdeseng
dc.subject.proposalDinámica de Sistemasspa
dc.subject.proposalModelado Participativospa
dc.subject.proposalProceso Analítico de Redesspa
dc.subject.proposalToma de Decisionesspa
dc.subject.proposalMetodologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalModelado y Simulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalEvaluationeng
dc.subject.proposalPrioritizationeng
dc.subject.proposalGreen Projectseng
dc.subject.proposalSystem Dynamicseng
dc.subject.proposalParticipatory Modelingeng
dc.subject.proposalAnalytic Network Processeng
dc.subject.proposalDecision Makingeng
dc.subject.proposalMethodologyeng
dc.subject.proposalModeling and Simulationeng
dc.titleToma de decisiones para la evaluación y priorización de proyectos verdesspa
dc.title.translatedDecision Making for the evaluation and prioritization of green projectseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
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