Evaluación de la respuesta mecánica de morteros con adición de nanotubos de carbono utilizando la resistividad eléctrica del material

dc.contributor.advisorLizarazo Marriaga, Juan Manuelspa
dc.contributor.advisorZacchei, Enricospa
dc.contributor.authorBolaños Diaz, Yon Alexanderspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupAnálisis, Diseño y Materiales Giesspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-10T19:34:38Z
dc.date.available2025-09-10T19:34:38Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-21
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractLa monitorización de edificios mediante tecnología de sensores promueve la rápida acción ante cualquier perturbación que pueda comprometer la integridad estructural, permitiendo optimizar el mantenimiento, reducir costos operativos y aumentar la seguridad a lo largo de su vida útil. Por esta razón, este trabajo estudia la viabilidad de tres tipos de electrodos embebidos en morteros con adiciones del 0.0 % 0.5 % y 1.0 % de nanotubos de carbono de pared múltiple (MWCNT) como método de evaluación estructural. La presente investigación abarca desde el diseño de las mezclas hasta el establecimiento de la relación entre las propiedades eléctricas bajo cargas mecánicas. En primer lugar, se determinó el método de dispersión de los MWCNT para elaborar las mezclas, siendo el más efectivo el ultrasonido por sonda, además se proporciona un método de ensayo para evaluar la conductividad de soluciones mediante diagramas de Nyquist usando un electrodo serigrafiado. Con la mezcla definida y empleando tres tipos de electrodos (malla de alambre, lámina de acero y electrodo serigrafiado cerámico), se elaboraron diferentes especímenes los cuales a través de un diseño experimental que midió el Cambio Fraccional en la Resistencia (FCR), se correlacionó de manera consistente los valores de impedancia real con los niveles de carga aplicados, obteniendo valores de coeficiente de correlación (R2) muy cercanos a 1. Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis de reproducibilidad obteniendo coeficientes de variación alrededor de 1 % en los mejores especímenes. Como resultado del estudio se logró identificar los electrodos de lámina de acero como los más funcionales. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractMonitoring buildings using sensor technology promotes rapid action in the event of any disturbance that could compromise structural integrity, allowing for optimized maintenance, reduced operating costs and increased safety throughout the building's useful life. For this reason, this work studies the viability of three types of electrodes embedded in mortars with additions of 0.0%, 0.5% and 1.0% multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as a method of structural evaluation. The present investigation covers from the design of the mixtures to the establishment of the relationship between electrical and mechanical properties. Firstly, the dispersion method for the MWCNT was determined to prepare the mixtures, with probe ultrasound being the most effective. A test method is also provided to evaluate the conductivity of solutions by means of Nyquist diagrams using a screen-printed electrode. With the mixture defined and using three types of electrodes (wire mesh, steel foil and ceramic screen-printed electrode), different specimens were produced which, through an experimental design that measured the Fractional Change in Resistance (FCR), consistently correlated the real impedance values with the applied load levels, obtaining correlation coefficient (R2) values very close to 1. Additionally, a reproducibility analysis was performed, obtaining coefficients of variation around 1% in the best specimens. As a result of the study, steel foil electrodes were identified as the most functional.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería – Estructurasspa
dc.description.researchareaMateriales para estructurasspa
dc.format.extentxx, 277 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88700
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de ingeniería Agrícola y Civilspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Estructurasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civilspa
dc.subject.ddc690 - Construcción de edificios::693 - Construcción en tipos específicos de materiales y propósitos específicosspa
dc.subject.proposalMWCNTeng
dc.subject.proposalFCReng
dc.subject.proposalDispersión ultrasónicaspa
dc.subject.proposalMonitoreo de estructurasspa
dc.subject.proposalElectrodo serigrafiadospa
dc.subject.proposalMWCNTeng
dc.subject.proposalFCReng
dc.subject.proposalUltrasonic dispersioneng
dc.subject.proposalStructure monitoringeng
dc.subject.proposalScreenprinted electrodeeng
dc.subject.unescoIngeniería mecánicaspa
dc.subject.unescoMechanical engineeringeng
dc.subject.unescoGestión de riesgosspa
dc.subject.unescoRisk managementeng
dc.subject.unescoMateriales de construcciónspa
dc.subject.unescoBuilding materialseng
dc.titleEvaluación de la respuesta mecánica de morteros con adición de nanotubos de carbono utilizando la resistividad eléctrica del materialspa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of the mechanical response of mortars with the addition of carbon nanotubes using the electrical resistivity of the materialeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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