Respuestas al ejercicio físico mediadas por HIF-1 en pacientes con EPOC residentes a 2600 m.s.n.m

dc.contributor.advisorMancera Soto, Erica Mabel
dc.contributor.advisorCristancho Mejía, Édgar Emigdio
dc.contributor.authorVillamil Parra, Wilder Andres
dc.contributor.cvlacVillamil Parra, Wilder Andrésspa
dc.contributor.googlescholarWilder Andres Villamil-Parraspa
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-1717-1020spa
dc.contributor.researchgateWilder Villamil Parraspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigacion en Adaptaciones Al Ejercicio y A la Hipoxiaspa
dc.contributor.scopusVillamil Parra, Wilder Andrésspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-17T14:21:12Z
dc.date.available2023-10-17T14:21:12Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes: A pesar del conocimiento sobre la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC) y los mecanismos celulares de reacción a la hipoxia, se desconocen cuáles los niveles de referencia del HIF-1 en EPOC a gran altitud y su relación con el Factor de crecimiento endotelial vascular (VEGF) y de la Eritropoyetina (EPO) antes y después del ejercicio físico. Objetivo: Determinar los efectos del ejercicio sobre la vía de señalización de HIF-1α, la función cardiopulmonar y la calidad de vida en pacientes con EPOC residentes a gran altitud. Métodos: Pacientes con EPOC físicamente inactivas residentes en gran altitud, comparados con sujetos control sanos. Intervención: programa de ejercicio físico domiciliar multimodal de 8 semanas (8-WVP) compuesto por ejercicio respiratorios, resistencia cardiopulmonar, fuerza resistencia, flexibilidad y sesiones de educación en salud. Variables primarias: concentración plasmática de HIF-1α, EPO y VEGF en reposo, 30 minutos y 24 horas después de ergoespirometría. Variables secundarias: espirometría, hemograma, rendimiento físico, test funcionales de aptitud física y calidad de vida asociada a la salud. Resultados: Los niveles de HIF-1α fueron más altos en los pacientes EPOC que en los controles. El ejercicio disminuyó los niveles de HIF-1α en 25 %, aumentó el nivel de VEGF en 34 % y la EPO en 23 % en pacientes con EPOC. Existe una correlación negativa entre HIF-1α y el V̇O2pico, VE, CVF, FEF 25-75%, MCV y MCH. El rendimiento físico de los EPOC aumentó en todas las pruebas de aptitud física. Conclusión: Los niveles de HIF-1α en los EPOC fueron significativamente más altos que en personas sanas antes del ejercicio. Los niveles de VEGF y EPO aumentaron a pesar de la disminución de HIF-1 posterior al ejercicio. Registro del ensayo: NCT04955977 [ClinicalTrials.gov, WHOICRTP] (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Despite the knowledge about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and the cellular mechanisms of reaction to hypoxia, the levels of HIF-1 in COPD at high altitudes and its relationship with the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), and Erythropoietin (EPO) before and after physical exercise. Objective: To determine the effects of exercise on the HIF-1α signaling pathway, cardiopulmonary function, and quality of life in high-altitude residents with COPD. Methods: Physically inactive COPD patients residing at high altitude, compared with healthy control subjects. Intervention: 8-week multimodal home physical exercise program (8-WVP) composed of respiratory exercise, cardiopulmonary resistance, strength resistance, flexibility and health education sessions. Primary variables: plasma concentration of HIF-1α, EPO and VEGF at rest, 30 minutes and 24 hours after ergospirometry. Secondary variables: spirometry, blood count, physical performance, functional physical fitness tests, and quality of life associated with health. Results: HIF-1α levels were higher in COPD than in controls. Exercise will increase HIF-1α levels by 25%, increase VEGF level by 34%, and EPO by 23% in COPD patients. There is a negative connection between HIF-1α and V̇O2peak, VE, FVC, FEF 25-75%, MCV and MCH. EPOCs' physical performance increased in all physical fitness tests. Conclusion: HIF-1α levels in COPDs were significantly higher than in healthy people before exercise. VEGF and EPO levels increased despite the post-exercise HIF-1 decrease. Trial Registry: NCT04955977 [ClinicalTrials.gov, WHOICRTP]eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.methodsSe realizó un ensayo clínico cuasi-experimental con análisis longitudinal de medidas repetidas, con comparaciones intra e inter grupos, en tres momentos diferentes antes (B) y después (A) de la intervención y a los cuales se referencia de la siguiente manera: 1. Reposo (R), 1 hora antes de la CPET, 2. Ejercicio (E), 30 minutos después de finalizar la CPET, 3. Post-ejercicio (P), 24 horas después de CPET. En cada uno de estos tiempos se obtuvieron diferentes medidas moleculares, hematológicas, ventilatorias y de esfuerzo físico. Las mediciones se realizaron en el Laboratorio de Fisiología del Ejercicio de la Facultad de Medicina y el Laboratorio de investigación básica en Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Bogotá. El enfoque del protocolo del estudio se ha desarrollado siguiendo las pautas y recomendaciones para los ensayos intervencionistas SPIRIT. Se tuvieron como sujetos de estudio a pacientes con EPOC físicamente inactivas residentes en gran altitud, comparados con sujetos control sanos. Intervención: programa de ejercicio físico domiciliar multimodal de 8 semanas (8-Week Variant Program) compuesto por ejercicio respiratorios, resistencia cardiopulmonar, fuerza resistencia, flexibilidad y sesiones de educación en salud. Las variables de resultados fueron: 1. Variables primarias: concentración plasmática de HIF-1α, EPO y VEGF en reposo, 30 minutos y 24 horas después de ergoespirometría, 2. Variables secundarias: espirometría, hemograma, rendimiento físico, test funcionales de aptitud física y calidad de vida asociada a la saludspa
dc.description.researchareaFisiología y bioquímica aplicada a la actividad física, el ejercicio y el deportespa
dc.description.sponsorshipInvestigación financiada por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogotá, a través de la “Convocatoria para el apoyo a proyectos de investigación y creación artística de la sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - 2019, código HERMES, 47970).spa
dc.description.sponsorshipBeca asistente docente – Facultad de medicina. Otorgada por la Dirección académica de Bogotá – UN. (Acuerdo 028/10 del Consejo Superior Universitario) 2020-1S.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipPasantía internacional (Laboratorio de fisiología en inmunología celular de la UB. Apoyo económico complementario para estudiantes en movilidad académica saliente nacional correspondiente a la  convocatoria 2023-177 - DRE UNALspa
dc.description.technicalinfoRegistro del ensayo ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04955977 Registro del ensayo WHO-ICRTP: NCT04955977 [spa
dc.format.extentxx, 186 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84803
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional De Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionadosspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::572 - Bioquímicaspa
dc.subject.decsHipoxiaspa
dc.subject.decsHypoxiaeng
dc.subject.decsMedicina deportivaspa
dc.subject.decsSports Medicineeng
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónicaspa
dc.subject.proposalEjercicio físicospa
dc.subject.proposalHipoxiaspa
dc.subject.proposalFactor 1 inducible por hipoxiaspa
dc.subject.proposalAptitud físicaspa
dc.subject.proposalChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseeng
dc.subject.proposalPhysical exerciseeng
dc.subject.proposalHypoxiaeng
dc.subject.proposalHypoxia-inducible factor 1eng
dc.titleRespuestas al ejercicio físico mediadas por HIF-1 en pacientes con EPOC residentes a 2600 m.s.n.mspa
dc.title.translatedResponses to physical exercise mediated by HIF-1 in patients with COPD residing at 2600 meng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleEfectos de un programa de ejercicio físico terapéutico sobre las variables hematológicas, el rendimiento físico y la calidad de vida en personas con EPOC residentes a 2600m - HERMES Nº 47970spa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa

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