Desarrollo de una metodología para la valoración del desempeño financiero de compañías multinacionales que realizan inversión extranjera saliente, originaria de economías emergentes
dc.contributor.advisor | Agudelo Aguirre, Alberto Antonio | |
dc.contributor.author | Diaz Restrepo, Carlos Andres | |
dc.contributor.cvlac | Diaz Restrepo, Carlos Andrés [0001458614] | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | Diaz Restrepo, Carlos Andrés [0000000301413029] | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Estudios Económicos y Administrativos | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-09T21:13:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-06-09T21:13:40Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description | graficas, tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Este proyecto de investigación presenta una metodología detallada para evaluar el desempeño financiero de las empresas multinacionales que realizan inversión extranjera directas saliente, originaria de mercados emergentes. La metodología implica un modelo econométrico mixto que incorpora efectos fijos y aleatorios para examinar el impacto de indicadores financieros como el EBIT, el margen neto y los activos totales, junto con factores macroeconómicos como la paridad del poder adquisitivo (PPP) y la competitividad macroeconómica, en el rendimiento de los activos (ROA) de estas empresas. El análisis abarca una muestra de 259 entidades multinacionales de Colombia, México y Chile, analizadas con datos financieros de 10 años, que operan en varios sectores, incluidos la fabricación, la energía, la minería y los servicios financieros. Los hallazgos sugieren que la gestión eficaz de los activos y una estructura de capital sólida desempeñan un papel importante para mantener un rendimiento financiero optimo en los mercados mundiales. Además, el estudio demuestra la importancia del entorno macroeconómico del país de origen en las estrategias de expansión de las empresas multinacionales. Este enfoque integral tiene como objetivo mejorar la comprensión de los factores que influyen en el desempeño financiero de las empresas multinacionales de economías emergentes, contribuyendo así al avance de los conocimientos en el campo de los negocios y las finanzas internacionales (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | This research project introduces a comprehensive approach for evaluating the financial performance of multinational corporations engaged in outbound foreign direct investment originating from emerging markets. The methodology utilizes a mixed econometric model that integrates fixed and random effects to analyze the influence of financial indicators, such as EBIT, net margin, and total assets, along with macroeconomic factors, such as purchasing power parity (PPP) and macroeconomic competitiveness, on the return on assets (ROA) of these firms. The investigation encompasses a sample of 259 multinational companies from Colombia, México, and Chile. These entities were examined using 10 years of financial data. They operate in diverse areas such as manufacturing, energy, mining, and financial services. The results indicate that efficient management of assets and a strong capital structure are crucial for maintaining optimal financial performance in international markets. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of the domestic macroeconomic conditions in shaping the expansion strategies of multinational corporations. This comprehensive approach seeks to enhance comprehension of the elements that impact the financial performance of multinational firms in emerging nations. As a result, it contributes to the progression of knowledge in the realm of international business and finance. | eng |
dc.description.curriculararea | Administración.Sede Manizales | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Doctorado | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Doctor en Administración | spa |
dc.description.methods | La metodología propuesta para esta investigación doctoral se basa en un diseño de investigación cuantitativa, que integra y (Creamer, 2018; Edmonds & Kennedy, 2017; Saunders et al., 2016). La elección de este enfoque se realiza con plena conciencia de la complejidad intrínseca al fenómeno de estudio: el desempeño financiero de las empresas multinacionales de economías emergentes que han llevado a cabo Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en la última década. Esta combinación de datos cuantitativos, que proporcionan métricas precisas, y datos cualitativos, que ofrecen una comprensión profunda del contexto y los factores subyacentes, garantiza una evaluación completa y enriquecedora del desempeño financiero en este contexto global diversificado. En términos de diseño metodológico, se opta por un enfoque no experimental, donde las variables son independientes y no pueden ser manipuladas por el investigador. Esta elección se justifica por la intención de observar los fenómenos tal como se desarrollan en su contexto natural y analizarlos retrospectivamente. La investigación Ex Post Facto se utiliza para estudiar dos grupos diferentes y determinar qué hace la diferencia para establecer la variable dependiente (Saunders et al., 2016). Esta naturaleza no experimental impide al investigador generar estímulos que afecten directamente la variable dependiente, ya que su función principal es observar y analizar las relaciones existentes en el entorno real de las empresas multinacionales. Es esencial reconocer la presencia de variables independientes, que influyen directamente en las variables dependientes, y cuyos cambios provocan alteraciones inmediatas en estas últimas. El investigador, al no poder manipular las variables independientes, debe asignar valores preexistentes a partir de los cuales se realizarán predicciones. En este contexto, se evaluará el desempeño de las multinacionales pertenecientes a economías emergentes que han llevado a cabo OFDI en los últimos años. La complejidad inherente a este diseño no experimental busca entender y explicar las relaciones causales sin la capacidad de intervenir directamente en los fenómenos observados (Creamer, 2018). El estudio se concibe como un riguroso trabajo de validación empírica, donde se aplicará una metodología específica desarrollada por los investigadores. Este enfoque busca explicar de manera sistemática el desempeño financiero de las empresas multinacionales y otras teorías relevantes que sugieren que las empresas emprenden procesos de internacionalización como estrategia para crear valor de manera sostenible. La validación empírica implica la implementación práctica y la evaluación de la metodología propuesta en un conjunto específico de empresas multinacionales, con el objetivo de verificar su eficacia y relevancia en el contexto de las economías emergentes y sus estrategias de inversión extranjera . En resumen, el enfoque metodológico adoptado para esta investigación doctoral refleja una cuidadosa consideración de la naturaleza compleja del fenómeno en estudio. La combinación de métodos cuantitativos, la elección de un diseño no experimental y la orientación hacia la validación empírica aportan un enfoque integral y robusto para explorar y comprender las complejidades del desempeño financiero de las multinacionales en el contexto de economías emergentes y sus estrategias de inversión extranjera. Este enfoque proporcionará una plataforma sólida para avanzar en la comprensión de las dinámicas financieras globales y contribuir al conocimiento académico en el campo de la internacionalización de empresas. | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Finanzas Cuantitativas | spa |
dc.format.extent | xi, 197 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88212 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Administración | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Manizales, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Manizales - Administración - Doctorado en Administración | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 330 - Economía | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Desempeño financiero | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Multinacionales | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Economías emergentes | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Inversión extranjera directa | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | OFDI | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Financial Performance | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Multinationals | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Emerging economies | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Foreign Direct Investment | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | OFDI | eng |
dc.subject.unesco | Econometría | spa |
dc.subject.unesco | Econometrics | eng |
dc.subject.unesco | Empresa transnacional | spa |
dc.subject.unesco | Transnational corporations | eng |
dc.title | Desarrollo de una metodología para la valoración del desempeño financiero de compañías multinacionales que realizan inversión extranjera saliente, originaria de economías emergentes | spa |
dc.title.translated | Development of a methodology for the valuation of the financial performance of multinational companies that make outbound foreign investments from emerging economies | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Doctorado | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Administradores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
oaire.awardtitle | Desarrollo de una Metodología para la Valoración del desempeño Financiero de compañías multinacionales que realizan inversión extranjera saliente, originaria de economías emergentes | spa |
oaire.fundername | Universidad Católica de Pereira | spa |
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