Desarrollo de un entorno virtual de entrenamiento con interacción háptica para la prevención y gestión del riesgo laboral

dc.contributor.advisorOlarte Dussán, Fredy Andrés
dc.contributor.authorCárdenas Bocanegra, Vladimir Alfonso
dc.contributor.researchgroupTecnología Para la Educación y la Innovaciónspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-12T20:33:19Z
dc.date.available2022-09-12T20:33:19Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-09
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, graficasspa
dc.description.abstractLos mecanismos de entrenamiento para disminución de la accidentalidad laboral son espacios de mejora continua donde la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías genera un impacto importante. A pesar de la existencia de diferentes alternativas para entrenamiento incluyendo escenarios de realidad virtual, no es común encontrar desarrollos que incluyan dispositivos hápticos los cuales podrían mejorar la sensación inmersiva de estos entornos. Buscando contribuir en esta temática se diseñó un entorno de entrenamiento virtual que integra dispositivos hápticos para su interacción. El entorno incluyó dos escenarios de prueba, una subestación eléctrica y un pozo petrolero, así como las diferentes plantillas que permitan reproducir el desarrollo en diferentes escenarios. El entorno está conformado por un visor de realidad virtual Oculus, guantes de interacción háptica captoglove que permiten controlar el movimiento del personaje a través de gestos y un chaleco háptico b-haptix que genera vibración en la presencia de algún tipo de peligro. Entre las situaciones peligrosas incluidas en el desarrollo está la fragmentación de objetos, fuga de gas, arco eléctrico, presencia de humo y material particulado para los cuales se desarrolló el código que permite controlar su ubicación, duración, imagen de alerta, patrón de vibración en el chaleco y sonido. La validación del desarrollo se realizó en colaboración de un grupo de 23 operarios con experiencia promedio de siete años en actividades de campo, que están expuestos a diario a todo tipo de peligro. La investigación permitió concluir que tanto la generación de entornos virtuales de entrenamiento como la integración de dispositivos hápticos representan una mejora importante en el objetivo de contribuir con espacios de formación seguros que reduzcan la accidentalidad laboral. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractOccupational accidents and possible actions to prevent it are a space for continuous improvement where the application of new technologies generates a significant impact. However, although it is possible to find several alternatives, it is not common to find developments that include haptic devices which could improve the immersive sensation. In order to contribute to this topic, was designed a virtual training environment that integrates haptic devices for their interaction. The environment included two test scenarios, an electrical substation and an oil well, as well as the different templates that allow them to be reproduced with different environments. The devices chosen were the Oculus virtual reality glasses, the captoglove haptic interaction gloves and the b-haptix haptic vest. The risks included in the development are fragmentation of objects, gas leakage, electric arc, presence of smoke and particulate matter. For them, a programming code was developed that allows control of location, duration, alert image, vibration pattern in the vest and sound. For the validation of the development, we counted with the collaboration of a group of 23 workers with an average experience of seven years in field activities, who are exposed to all kinds of risks on a daily basis. The validator group concluded that, thanks to the immersive feel and graphic detail, the development was useful for training risky conditions in safe environments.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrialspa
dc.description.researchareaAutomatización de Procesosspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82282
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónicaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrialspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc370 - Educaciónspa
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generalesspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::613 - Salud y seguridad personalspa
dc.subject.proposalRealidad Virtualspa
dc.subject.proposalDispositivos hápticosspa
dc.subject.proposalRiesgos laboralesspa
dc.subject.proposalSeguimiento de manosspa
dc.subject.proposalSensación inmersivaspa
dc.subject.proposalVirtual realityeng
dc.subject.proposalHaptic deviceseng
dc.subject.proposalOccupational hazardseng
dc.subject.proposalHand trackingeng
dc.subject.proposalImmersive feelingspa
dc.titleDesarrollo de un entorno virtual de entrenamiento con interacción háptica para la prevención y gestión del riesgo laboralspa
dc.title.translatedDevelopment of a virtual training environment with haptic interaction for the prevention and management of occupational riskeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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